21 Aug, 2012

2 commits


20 Aug, 2012

3 commits


15 Aug, 2012

1 commit


03 Aug, 2012

3 commits

  • Move snd_legacy_find_free_ioport() function back to initval.h as it is used
    by two drivers.

    Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary
    Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

    Ondrej Zary
     
  • Pull OLPC platform updates from Andres Salomon:
    "These move the OLPC Embedded Controller driver out of
    arch/x86/platform and into drivers/platform/olpc.

    OLPC machines are now ARM-based (which means lots of x86 and ARM
    changes), but are typically pretty self-contained.. so it makes more
    sense to go through a separate OLPC tree after getting the appropriate
    review/ACKs."

    * 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc:
    x86: OLPC: move s/r-related EC cmds to EC driver
    Platform: OLPC: move global variables into priv struct
    Platform: OLPC: move debugfs support from x86 EC driver
    x86: OLPC: switch over to using new EC driver on x86
    Platform: OLPC: add a suspended flag to the EC driver
    Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver
    Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it
    drivers: OLPC: update various drivers to include olpc-ec.h
    Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt.

    * tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (24 commits)
    sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c
    sh: ecovec: care CN5 VBUS if USB host mode
    sh: sh7724: fixup renesas_usbhs clock settings
    sh: intc: initial irqdomain support.
    sh: pfc: Fix up init ordering mess.
    serial: sh-sci: fix compilation breakage, when DMA is enabled
    dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation
    sh: modify the sh_dmae_slave_config for RSPI in setup-sh7757
    sh: Fix up recursive fault in oops with unset TTB.
    sh: pfc: Build fix for pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() changes.
    sh: select the fixed regulator driver on several boards
    sh: ecovec: switch MMC power control to regulators
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to se7724
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sdk7786
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to rsk
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to migor
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to kfr2r09
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to ap325rxa
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh7757lcr
    sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh2007
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

02 Aug, 2012

7 commits

  • Pull ARM DMA engine updates from Russell King:
    "This looks scary at first glance, but what it is is:
    - a rework of the sa11x0 DMA engine driver merged during the previous
    cycle, to extract a common set of helper functions for DMA engine
    implementations.
    - conversion of amba-pl08x.c to use these helper functions.
    - addition of OMAP DMA engine driver (using these helper functions),
    and conversion of some of the OMAP DMA users to use DMA engine.

    Nothing in the helper functions is ARM specific, so I hope that other
    implementations can consolidate some of their code by making use of
    these helpers.

    This has been sitting in linux-next most of the merge cycle, and has
    been tested by several OMAP folk. I've tested it on sa11x0 platforms,
    and given it my best shot on my broken platforms which have the
    amba-pl08x controller.

    The last point is the addition to feature-removal-schedule.txt, which
    will have a merge conflict. Between myself and TI, we're planning to
    remove the old TI DMA implementation next year."

    Fix up trivial add/add conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
    and drivers/dma/{Kconfig,Makefile}

    * 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
    ARM: 7481/1: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: enable OMAP DMA engine
    ARM: 7464/1: mmc: omap_hsmmc: ensure probe returns error if DMA channel request fails
    Add feature removal of old OMAP private DMA implementation
    mtd: omap2: remove private DMA API implementation
    mtd: omap2: add DMA engine support
    spi: omap2-mcspi: remove private DMA API implementation
    spi: omap2-mcspi: add DMA engine support
    ARM: omap: remove mmc platform data dma_mask and initialization
    mmc: omap: remove private DMA API implementation
    mmc: omap: add DMA engine support
    mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation
    mmc: omap_hsmmc: add DMA engine support
    dmaengine: omap: add support for cyclic DMA
    dmaengine: omap: add support for setting fi
    dmaengine: omap: add support for returning residue in tx_state method
    dmaengine: add OMAP DMA engine driver
    dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: add cyclic DMA support
    dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: fix DMA residue support
    dmaengine: PL08x: ensure all descriptors are freed when channel is released
    dmaengine: PL08x: get rid of write only pool_ctr and free_txd locking
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull fbdev updates from Florian Tobias Schandinat:
    - large updates for OMAP
    - support for LCD3 overlay manager (omap5)
    - omapdss output cleanup
    - removal of passive matrix LCD support as there are no drivers for
    such panels for DSS or DSS2 and nobody complained (cleanup)
    - large updates for SH Mobile
    - overlay support
    - separating MERAM (cache) from framebuffer driver
    - some updates for Exynos and da8xx-fb
    - various other small patches

    * tag 'fbdev-updates-for-3.6' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: (78 commits)
    da8xx-fb: fix compile issue due to missing include
    fbdev: Make pixel_to_pat() failure mode more friendly
    da8xx-fb: do not turn ON LCD backlight unless LCDC is enabled
    fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix vertical panning step
    video: exynos mipi dsi: Fix mipi dsi regulators handling issue
    video: da8xx-fb: do clock reset of revision 2 LCDC before enabling
    arm: da850: configure LCDC fifo threshold
    video: da8xx-fb: configure FIFO threshold to reduce underflow errors
    video: da8xx-fb: fix flicker due to 1 frame delay in updated frame
    video: da8xx-fb rev2: fix disabling of palette completion interrupt
    da8xx-fb: add missing FB_BLANK operations
    video: exynos_dp: use usleep_range instead of delay
    video: exynos_dp: check the only INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE bit during Link Training
    fb: epson1355fb: Fix section mismatch
    video: exynos_dp: fix wrong DPCD address during Link Training
    video/smscufx: fix line counting in fb_write
    aty128fb: Fix coding style issues
    fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix pan offset computation in YUV mode
    fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix overlay registers update during pan operation
    fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Support horizontal panning
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
    "A collection of small fixes that have been found recently. Most of
    the commits are regression fixes in HD-audio and some other random
    drivers."

    * tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
    ALSA: snd-usb: fix clock source validity index
    ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO initialization for IDT codecs
    ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x models
    ALSA: hda - Fix polarity of mute LED on HP Mini 210
    ALSA: es1688 - freeup resources on init failure
    ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889
    ALSA: hda - Fix WARNING from HDMI/DP parser
    ALSA: hda - Detach from converter at closing in patch_hdmi.c
    ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO setup for HP Mini 210
    ALSA: mpu401: Fix missing initialization of irq field
    ALSA: hda - Fix invalid D3 of headphone DAC on VT202x codecs

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
    "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
    deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
    patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.

    Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
    dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
    userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
    for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
    There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
    in it."

    Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
    drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
    delousing target_core_file a bit
    Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
    fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
    ext2: Implement freezing
    btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    xfs: Convert to new freezing code
    ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
    fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
    fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
    fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
    switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
    nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:

    - Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil.
    This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well.

    - The usual round of drbd updates.

    - Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for
    ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly.

    - A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also
    running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms)
    from Andi.

    * 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
    floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
    blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
    block: stack unplug
    blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
    md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
    block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion
    drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers
    drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned
    drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote
    drbd: fix potential access after free
    drbd: call local-io-error handler early
    drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early
    drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd
    drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback
    drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach
    drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags
    floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull core block IO bits from Jens Axboe:
    "The most complicated part if this is the request allocation rework by
    Tejun, which has been queued up for a long time and has been in
    for-next ditto as well.

    There are a few commits from yesterday and today, mostly trivial and
    obvious fixes. So I'm pretty confident that it is sound. It's also
    smaller than usual."

    * 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
    block: remove dead func declaration
    block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl
    block: uninitialized ioc->nr_tasks triggers WARN_ON
    block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers
    blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocation
    block: prepare for multiple request_lists
    block: add q->nr_rqs[] and move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv
    blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friends
    block: allocate io_context upfront
    block: refactor get_request[_wait]()
    block: drop custom queue draining used by scsi_transport_{iscsi|fc}
    mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node()
    blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNEL
    blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preload

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • In commit 3b6e2723f32d ("locks: prevent side-effects of
    locks_release_private before file_lock is initialized") we removed the
    last user of lm_release_private without removing the field itself.

    Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    J. Bruce Fields
     

01 Aug, 2012

24 commits

  • Add a new operation code (BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION) to the BLKPG ioctl that
    allows altering the size of an existing partition, even if it is currently
    in use.

    This patch converts hd_struct->nr_sects into sequence counter because
    One might extend a partition while IO is happening to it and update of
    nr_sects can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t. This
    can lead to issues like reading inconsistent size of a partition. Sequence
    counter have been used so that readers don't have to take bdev mutex lock
    as we call sector_in_part() very frequently.

    Now all the access to hd_struct->nr_sects should happen using sequence
    counter read/update helper functions part_nr_sects_read/part_nr_sects_write.
    There is one exception though, set_capacity()/get_capacity(). I think
    theoritically race should exist there too but this patch does not
    modify set_capacity()/get_capacity() due to sheer number of call sites
    and I am afraid that change might break something. I have left that as a
    TODO item. We can handle it later if need be. This patch does not introduce
    any new races as such w.r.t set_capacity()/get_capacity().

    v2: Add CONFIG_LBDAF test to UP preempt case as suggested by Phillip.

    Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal
    Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi
    Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

    Vivek Goyal
     
  • Paul Mundt
     
  • The recent shdma driver split has mistakenly removed support for partial
    DMA transfer size calculation on forced termination. This patch restores
    it.

    Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski
    Acked-by: Vinod Koul
    Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt

    Guennadi Liakhovetski
     
  • Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely:
    "Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure.
    This series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain. The ultimate
    goal is to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single
    system, but had to back off from that after some last minute bugs.
    Instead it mainly reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse
    map gets populated when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it
    is looked up.

    Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7

    In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings
    on a linear or tree mapping."

    * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
    irqdomain: Improve diagnostics when a domain mapping fails
    irqdomain: eliminate slow-path revmap lookups
    irqdomain: Fix irq_create_direct_mapping() to test irq_domain type.
    irqdomain: Eliminate dedicated radix lookup functions
    irqdomain: Support for static IRQ mapping and association.
    irqdomain: Always update revmap when setting up a virq
    irqdomain: Split disassociating code into separate function
    irq_domain: correct a minor wrong comment for linear revmap
    irq_domain: Standardise legacy/linear domain selection
    irqdomain: Make ops->map hook optional
    irqdomain: Remove unnecessary test for IRQ_DOMAIN_MAP_LEGACY
    irqdomain: Simple NUMA awareness.
    devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • The 1.75-based OLPC EC driver already does this; let's do it for all EC
    drivers. This gives us nice suspend/resume hooks, amongst other things.

    We want to run the EC's suspend hooks later than other drivers (which may
    be setting wakeup masks or be running EC commands). We also want to run
    the EC's resume hooks earlier than other drivers (which may want to run EC
    commands).

    Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon
    Acked-by: Paul Fox
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner

    Andres Salomon
     
  • This provides a new API allows different OLPC architectures to override the
    EC driver. x86 and ARM OLPC machines use completely different EC backends.

    The olpc_ec_cmd is synchronous, and waits for the workqueue to send the
    command to the EC. Multiple callers can run olpc_ec_cmd() at once, and
    they will by serialized and sleep while only one executes on the EC at a time.

    We don't provide an unregister function, as that doesn't make sense within
    the context of OLPC machines - there's only ever 1 EC, it's critical to
    functionality, and it certainly not hotpluggable.

    Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon
    Acked-by: Paul Fox
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner

    Andres Salomon
     
  • The OLPC EC driver has outgrown arch/x86/platform/. It's time to both
    share common code amongst different architectures, as well as move it out
    of arch/x86/. The XO-1.75 is ARM-based, and the EC driver shares a lot of
    code with the x86 code.

    Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon
    Acked-by: Paul Fox
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner

    Andres Salomon
     
  • Merge Andrew's second set of patches:
    - MM
    - a few random fixes
    - a couple of RTC leftovers

    * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (120 commits)
    rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree
    rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails
    mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables
    tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes
    mm: remove redundant initialization
    mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero
    mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated
    memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list
    mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock
    mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number
    mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc
    memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper
    memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
    memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
    mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU
    mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache
    mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging
    mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part
    mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging
    mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull VFIO core from Alex Williamson:
    "This series includes the VFIO userspace driver interface for the 3.6
    kernel merge window. This driver is intended to provide a secure
    interface for device access using IOMMU protection for applications
    like assignment of physical devices to virtual machines.

    Qemu will be the first user of this interface, enabling assignment of
    PCI devices to Qemu guests. This interface is intended to eventually
    replace the x86-specific assignment mechanism currently available in
    KVM.

    This interface has the advantage of being more secure, by working with
    IOMMU groups to ensure device isolation and providing it's own
    filtered resource access mechanism, and also more flexible, in not
    being x86 or KVM specific (extensions to enable POWER are already
    working).

    This driver is originally the work of Tom Lyon, but has since been
    handed over to me and gone through a complete overhaul thanks to the
    input from David Gibson, Ben Herrenschmidt, Chris Wright, Joerg
    Roedel, and others. This driver has been available in linux-next for
    the last month."

    Paul Mackerras says:
    "I would be glad to see it go in since we want to use it with KVM on
    PowerPC. If possible we'd like the PowerPC bits for it to go in as
    well."

    * tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
    vfio: Add PCI device driver
    vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation
    vfio: Add documentation
    vfio: VFIO core

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o:
    "This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
    from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.

    The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining
    your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices",
    by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman,
    which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security
    Symposium, August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more
    information and an extended version of the paper.)"

    Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
    drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c}

    * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits)
    random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf()
    dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver
    random: Add comment to random_initialize()
    random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
    um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    [ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out
    uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull second set of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

    - radio API: add support to work with radio frequency bands

    - new AM/FM radio drivers: radio-shark, radio-shark2

    - new Remote Controller USB driver: iguanair

    - conversion of several drivers to the v4l2 core control framework

    - new board additions at existing drivers

    - the remaining (and vast majority of the patches) are due to
    drivers/DocBook fixes/cleanups.

    * 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (154 commits)
    [media] radio-tea5777: use library for 64bits div
    [media] tlg2300: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
    [media] lgs8gxx: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
    [media] xc5000: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statements
    [media] s2255drv: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statement
    [media] dib8000: move dereference after check for NULL
    [media] Documentation: Update cardlists
    [media] bttv: add support for Aposonic W-DVR
    [media] cx25821: Remove bad strcpy to read-only char*
    [media] pms.c: remove duplicated include
    [media] smiapp-core.c: remove duplicated include
    [media] via-camera: pass correct format settings to sensor
    [media] rtl2832.c: minor cleanup
    [media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver
    [media] Minor cleanups for MCE USB
    [media] drivers/media/dvb/siano/smscoreapi.c: use list_for_each_entry
    [media] Use a named union in struct v4l2_ioctl_info
    [media] mceusb: Add Twisted Melon USB IDs
    [media] staging/media/solo6x10: use module_pci_driver macro
    [media] staging/media/dt3155v4l: use module_pci_driver macro
    ...

    Conflicts:
    Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull second wave of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:

    - Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into
    separate modules.

    - Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper

    - Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and ends
    up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim.

    - Increase the number of permitted callback connections.

    * tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
    nfs: explicitly reject LOCK_MAND flock() requests
    nfs: increase number of permitted callback connections.
    SUNRPC: return negative value in case rpcbind client creation error
    NFS: Convert v4 into a module
    NFS: Convert v3 into a module
    NFS: Convert v2 into a module
    NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client
    NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions
    NFS: Pass super operations and xattr handlers in the nfs_subversion
    NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case
    NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op
    NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function
    NFS: Add version registering framework
    NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapper
    nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasons
    sunrpc: clarify comments on rpc_make_runnable
    pnfsblock: bail out partial page IO

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull networking update from David S. Miller:
    "I think Eric Dumazet and I have dealt with all of the known routing
    cache removal fallout. Some other minor fixes all around.

    1) Fix RCU of cached routes, particular of output routes which require
    liberation via call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh(). From Eric
    Dumazet.

    2) Make sure we purge net device references in cached routes properly.

    3) TG3 driver bug fixes from Michael Chan.

    4) Fix reported 'expires' value in ipv6 routes, from Li Wei.

    5) TUN driver ioctl leaks kernel bytes to userspace, from Mathias
    Krause."

    * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
    ipv4: Properly purge netdev references on uncached routes.
    ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries.
    ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache
    ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
    bridge: make port attributes const
    ipv4: remove rt_cache_rebuild_count
    net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
    net: TCP early demux cleanup
    tun: Fix formatting.
    net/tun: fix ioctl() based info leaks
    tg3: Update version to 3.124
    tg3: Fix race condition in tg3_get_stats64()
    tg3: Add New 5719 Read DMA workaround
    tg3: Fix Read DMA workaround for 5719 A0.
    tg3: Request APE_LOCK_PHY before PHY access
    ipv6: fix incorrect route 'expires' value passed to userspace
    mISDN: Bugfix only few bytes are transfered on a connection
    seeq: use PTR_RET at init_module of driver
    bnx2x: remove cast around the kmalloc in bnx2x_prev_mark_path
    ipv4: clean up put_child
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page
    table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and
    others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to
    get corrupted. Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and
    output a message to the kernel log. The final teardown will trigger a
    BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c.

    This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time
    and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37. It was probably was introduced
    in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c: shared page table for hugetlb page]. The messages
    look like this;

    [ ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this
    [ 127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7).
    [ 127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7).
    [ 127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7).
    [ 127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------
    [ 127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134!
    [ 127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
    [ 127.186783] CPU 7
    [ 127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod
    [ 127.186801]
    [ 127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR
    [ 127.186804] RIP: 0010:[] [] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
    [ 127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08 EFLAGS: 00010002
    [ 127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0
    [ 127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00
    [ 127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003
    [ 127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8
    [ 127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8
    [ 127.186815] FS: 00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    [ 127.186816] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    [ 127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
    [ 127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    [ 127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    [ 127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0)
    [ 127.186821] Stack:
    [ 127.186822] ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b
    [ 127.186824] ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98
    [ 127.186825] ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000
    [ 127.186827] Call Trace:
    [ 127.186829] [] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80
    [ 127.186832] [] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220
    [ 127.186834] [] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30
    [ 127.186837] [] evict+0xa7/0x1b0
    [ 127.186839] [] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0
    [ 127.186840] [] iput+0x39/0x50
    [ 127.186842] [] d_kill+0xf8/0x130
    [ 127.186843] [] dput+0xd2/0x1a0
    [ 127.186845] [] __fput+0x170/0x230
    [ 127.186848] [] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150
    [ 127.186849] [] fput+0x1d/0x30
    [ 127.186851] [] remove_vma+0x37/0x80
    [ 127.186853] [] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360
    [ 127.186855] [] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170
    [ 127.186857] [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    [ 127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0
    [ 127.186868] RIP [] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
    [ 127.186870] RSP
    [ 127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]---

    The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce. To reproduce it I was
    doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM.

    $ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G
    $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
    $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
    $ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done

    On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but
    enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits.
    Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be
    rebooted. The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps
    aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON. shutdown will also hang and needs a
    hard reset or a sysrq-b.

    The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown. For
    the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex. In some cases,
    it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with
    shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important.

    Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following
    situation

    Process A Process B
    --------- ---------
    hugetlb_fault shmdt
    LockWrite(mmap_sem)
    do_munmap
    unmap_region
    unmap_vmas
    unmap_single_vma
    unmap_hugepage_range
    Lock(i_mmap_mutex)
    Lock(mm->page_table_lock)
    huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables page_table_lock)
    Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)
    huge_pte_alloc ...
    Lock(i_mmap_mutex) ...
    vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte ...
    Lock(mm->page_table_lock) ...
    share spte ...
    Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) ...
    Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) ...
    hugetlb_no_page < end; a += 4096)
    *a = 0;
    }

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
    key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE;
    size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size;
    size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size;
    int shmidA, shmidB;
    void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL;
    int nr_children = 300, n = 0;

    if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
    perror("shmget:");
    return 1;
    }

    if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
    perror("shmat");
    return 1;
    }
    if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
    perror("shmget:");
    return 1;
    }

    if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
    perror("shmat");
    return 1;
    }

    fork_child:
    switch(fork()) {
    case 0:
    switch (n%3) {
    case 0:
    play(addrA, sizeA);
    break;
    case 1:
    play(addrB, sizeB);
    break;
    case 2:
    break;
    }
    break;
    case -1:
    perror("fork:");
    break;
    default:
    if (++n < nr_children)
    goto fork_child;
    play(addrA, sizeA);
    break;
    }
    shmdt(addrA);
    shmdt(addrB);
    do {
    wait(NULL);
    } while (--n > 0);
    shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    return 0;
    }

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build]
    Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
    Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Cc:
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the
    now unnecessary initializations.

    Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Cc: Ralf Baechle
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Minchan Kim
     
  • Compaction (and page migration in general) can currently be hindered
    through pages being owned by memory cgroups that are at their limits and
    unreclaimable.

    The reason is that the replacement page is being charged against the limit
    while the page being replaced is also still charged. But this seems
    unnecessary, given that only one of the two pages will still be in use
    after migration finishes.

    This patch changes the memcg migration sequence so that the replacement
    page is not charged. Whatever page is still in use after successful or
    failed migration gets to keep the charge of the page that was going to be
    replaced.

    The replacement page will still show up temporarily in the rss/cache
    statistics, this can be fixed in a later patch as it's less urgent.

    Reported-by: David Rientjes
    Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner
    Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Cc: Hugh Dickins
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Cc: Wanpeng Li
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Johannes Weiner
     
  • Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO. This
    will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under
    PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol
    ->connect() method.

    PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related
    objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to
    receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup.

    [jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases]
    [dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files]
    [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Acked-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • The patch "mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use
    direct_IO for writing swap pages" added support for using direct_IO to
    write swap pages but it is insufficient for highmem pages.

    To support highmem pages, this patch kmaps() the page before calling the
    direct_IO() handler. As direct_IO deals with virtual addresses an
    additional helper is necessary for get_kernel_pages() to lookup the struct
    page for a kmap virtual address.

    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Acked-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • The version of swap_activate introduced is sufficient for swap-over-NFS
    but would not provide enough information to implement a generic handler.
    This patch shuffles things slightly to ensure the same information is
    available for aops->swap_activate() as is available to the core.

    No functionality change.

    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Acked-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • Currently swapfiles are managed entirely by the core VM by using ->bmap to
    allocate space and write to the blocks directly. This effectively ensures
    that the underlying blocks are allocated and avoids the need for the swap
    subsystem to locate what physical blocks store offsets within a file.

    If the swap subsystem is to use the filesystem information to locate the
    blocks, it is critical that information such as block groups, block
    bitmaps and the block descriptor table that map the swap file were
    resident in memory. This patch adds address_space_operations that the VM
    can call when activating or deactivating swap backed by a file.

    int swap_activate(struct file *);
    int swap_deactivate(struct file *);

    The ->swap_activate() method is used to communicate to the file that the
    VM relies on it, and the address_space should take adequate measures such
    as reserving space in the underlying device, reserving memory for mempools
    and pinning information such as the block descriptor table in memory. The
    ->swap_deactivate() method is called on sys_swapoff() if ->swap_activate()
    returned success.

    After a successful swapfile ->swap_activate, the swapfile is marked
    SWP_FILE and swapper_space.a_ops will proxy to
    sis->swap_file->f_mappings->a_ops using ->direct_io to write swapcache
    pages and ->readpage to read.

    It is perfectly possible that direct_IO be used to read the swap pages but
    it is an unnecessary complication. Similarly, it is possible that
    ->writepage be used instead of direct_io to write the pages but filesystem
    developers have stated that calling writepage from the VM is undesirable
    for a variety of reasons and using direct_IO opens up the possibility of
    writing back batches of swap pages in the future.

    [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Acked-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • This patch adds two new APIs get_kernel_pages() and get_kernel_page() that
    may be used to pin a vector of kernel addresses for IO. The initial user
    is expected to be NFS for allowing pages to be written to swap using
    aops->direct_IO(). Strictly speaking, swap-over-NFS only needs to pin one
    page for IO but it makes sense to express the API in terms of a vector and
    add a helper for pinning single pages.

    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Cc: Mark Salter
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • In order to teach filesystems to handle swap cache pages, three new page
    functions are introduced:

    pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *);
    loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *);
    struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *);

    page_file_index() - gives the offset of this page in the file in
    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE blocks. Like page->index is for mapped pages, this
    function also gives the correct index for PG_swapcache pages.

    page_file_offset() - uses page_file_index(), so that it will give the
    expected result, even for PG_swapcache pages.

    page_file_mapping() - gives the mapping backing the actual page; that is
    for swap cache pages it will give swap_file->f_mapping.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Paris
    Cc: James Morris
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Xiaotian Feng
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • This patch series is based on top of "Swap-over-NBD without deadlocking
    v15" as it depends on the same reservation of PF_MEMALLOC reserves logic.

    When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they
    create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it
    with swapon. In diskless systems this is not an option so if swap if
    required then swapping over the network is considered. The two likely
    scenarios are when blade servers are used as part of a cluster where the
    form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the use of disks and thin
    clients.

    The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block
    Device (NBD) for swap but this is not always an option. There is no
    guarantee that the network attached storage (NAS) device is running Linux
    or supports NBD. However, it is likely that it supports NFS so there are
    users that want support for swapping over NFS despite any performance
    concern. Some distributions currently carry patches that support swapping
    over NFS but it would be preferable to support it in the mainline kernel.

    Patch 1 avoids a stream-specific deadlock that potentially affects TCP.

    Patch 2 is a small modification to SELinux to avoid using PFMEMALLOC
    reserves.

    Patch 3 adds three helpers for filesystems to handle swap cache pages.
    For example, page_file_mapping() returns page->mapping for
    file-backed pages and the address_space of the underlying
    swap file for swap cache pages.

    Patch 4 adds two address_space_operations to allow a filesystem
    to pin all metadata relevant to a swapfile in memory. Upon
    successful activation, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and
    the address space operation ->direct_IO is used for writing
    and ->readpage for reading in swap pages.

    Patch 5 notes that patch 3 is bolting
    filesystem-specific-swapfile-support onto the side and that
    the default handlers have different information to what
    is available to the filesystem. This patch refactors the
    code so that there are generic handlers for each of the new
    address_space operations.

    Patch 6 adds an API to allow a vector of kernel addresses to be
    translated to struct pages and pinned for IO.

    Patch 7 adds support for using highmem pages for swap by kmapping
    the pages before calling the direct_IO handler.

    Patch 8 updates NFS to use the helpers from patch 3 where necessary.

    Patch 9 avoids setting PF_private on PG_swapcache pages within NFS.

    Patch 10 implements the new swapfile-related address_space operations
    for NFS and teaches the direct IO handler how to manage
    kernel addresses.

    Patch 11 prevents page allocator recursions in NFS by using GFP_NOIO
    where appropriate.

    Patch 12 fixes a NULL pointer dereference that occurs when using
    swap-over-NFS.

    With the patches applied, it is possible to mount a swapfile that is on an
    NFS filesystem. Swap performance is not great with a swap stress test
    taking roughly twice as long to complete than if the swap device was
    backed by NBD.

    This patch: netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock

    It could happen that all !SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets have buffered so much data
    that we're over the global rmem limit. This will prevent SOCK_MEMALLOC
    buffers from receiving data, which will prevent userspace from running,
    which is needed to reduce the buffered data.

    Fix this by exempting the SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets from the rmem limit. Once
    this change it applied, it is important that sockets that set
    SOCK_MEMALLOC do not clear the flag until the socket is being torn down.
    If this happens, a warning is generated and the tokens reclaimed to avoid
    accounting errors until the bug is fixed.

    [davem@davemloft.net: Warning about clearing SOCK_MEMALLOC]
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Acked-by: David S. Miller
    Acked-by: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Trond Myklebust
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman
     
  • Under significant pressure when writing back to network-backed storage,
    direct reclaimers may get throttled. This is expected to be a short-lived
    event and the processes get woken up again but processes do get stalled.
    This patch counts how many times such stalling occurs. It's up to the
    administrator whether to reduce these stalls by increasing
    min_free_kbytes.

    Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
    Cc: David Miller
    Cc: Neil Brown
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Mike Christie
    Cc: Eric B Munson
    Cc: Eric Dumazet
    Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mel Gorman