04 Dec, 2020

1 commit


28 May, 2020

1 commit

  • Currently irq_work_queue_on() will issue an unconditional
    arch_send_call_function_single_ipi() and has the handler do
    irq_work_run().

    This is unfortunate in that it makes the IPI handler look at a second
    cacheline and it misses the opportunity to avoid the IPI. Instead note
    that struct irq_work and struct __call_single_data are very similar in
    layout, so use a few bits in the flags word to encode a type and stick
    the irq_work on the call_single_queue list.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526161908.011635912@infradead.org

    Peter Zijlstra
     

21 Mar, 2020

1 commit

  • Mark irq_work items with IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ which should be invoked in
    hardirq context even on PREEMPT_RT. IRQ_WORK without this flag will be
    invoked in softirq context on PREEMPT_RT.

    Set ->irq_config to 1 for the IRQ_WORK items which are invoked in softirq
    context so lockdep knows that these can safely acquire a spinlock_t.

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.643576700@linutronix.de

    Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
     

15 Nov, 2019

1 commit

  • While attempting to clear the busy bit at the end of a work execution,
    atomic_cmpxchg() expects the value of the flags with the pending bit
    cleared as the old value. However by mistake the value of the flags is
    passed without clearing the pending bit first.

    As a result, clearing the busy bit fails and irq_work_sync() may stall:

    watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [blktrace:4948]
    CPU: 0 PID: 4948 Comm: blktrace Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7-00003-gfeb4a51323bab #1
    RIP: 0010:irq_work_sync+0x4/0x10
    Call Trace:
    relay_close_buf+0x19/0x50
    relay_close+0x64/0x100
    blk_trace_free+0x1f/0x50
    __blk_trace_remove+0x1e/0x30
    blk_trace_ioctl+0x11b/0x140
    blkdev_ioctl+0x6c1/0xa40
    block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x700
    ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1d0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

    So clear the appropriate bit before passing the old flags to cmpxchg().

    Fixes: feb4a51323ba ("irq_work: Slightly simplify IRQ_WORK_PENDING clearing")
    Reported-by: kernel test robot
    Reported-by: Leonard Crestez
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Tested-by: Leonard Crestez
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113171201.14032-1-frederic@kernel.org

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

11 Nov, 2019

3 commits

  • Instead of fetching the value of flags and perform an xchg() to clear
    a bit, just use atomic_fetch_andnot() that is more suitable to do that
    job in one operation while keeping the full ordering.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Paul E . McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108160858.31665-4-frederic@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     
  • When irq_work_claim() finds IRQ_WORK_PENDING flag already set, we just
    return and don't raise a new IPI. We expect the destination to see
    and handle our latest updades thanks to the pairing atomic_xchg()
    in irq_work_run_list().

    But cmpxchg() doesn't guarantee a full memory barrier upon failure. So
    it's possible that the destination misses our latest updates.

    So use atomic_fetch_or() instead that is unconditionally fully ordered
    and also performs exactly what we want here and simplify the code.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Paul E . McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108160858.31665-3-frederic@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     
  • We need to convert flags to atomic_t in order to later fix an ordering
    issue on atomic_cmpxchg() failure. This will allow us to use atomic_fetch_or().

    Also clarify the nature of those flags.

    [ mingo: Converted two more usage site the original patch missed. ]

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Paul E . McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108160858.31665-2-frederic@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

21 May, 2019

1 commit

  • Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

    - Have no license information of any form

    - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
    initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

    These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
    license identifier is:

    GPL-2.0-only

    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Thomas Gleixner
     

18 Apr, 2019

1 commit

  • The QEMU PowerPC/PSeries machine model was not expecting a self-IPI,
    and it may be a bit surprising thing to do, so have irq_work_queue_on
    do local queueing when target is the current CPU.

    Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt
    Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
    Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Cc: =?UTF-8?q?C=C3=A9dric=20Le=20Goater?=
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Paul Mackerras
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409093403.20994-1-npiggin@gmail.com
    [ Simplified the preprocessor comments.
    Fixed unbalanced curly brackets pointed out by Thomas. ]
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Nicholas Piggin
     

09 Jan, 2018

1 commit

  • IRQ_WORK_FLAGS is defined simply to 3UL. This is confusing as it
    says nothing about its purpose. Define IRQ_WORK_FLAGS as a bitwise
    OR of IRQ_WORK_PENDING and IRQ_WORK_BUSY and change its name to
    IRQ_WORK_CLAIMED.

    While we're at it: use the BIT() macro for all flags.

    Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Marc Zyngier
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515125996-21564-1-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Bartosz Golaszewski
     

14 Nov, 2017

2 commits

  • Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
    "A rather large update for the interrupt core code and the irq chip drivers:

    - Add a new bitmap matrix allocator and supporting changes, which is
    used to replace the x86 vector allocator which comes with separate
    pull request. This allows to replace the convoluted nested loop
    allocation function in x86 with a facility which supports the
    recently added property of managed interrupts proper and allows to
    switch to a best effort vector reservation scheme, which addresses
    problems with vector exhaustion.

    - A large update to the ARM GIC-V3-ITS driver adding support for
    range selectors.

    - New interrupt controllers:
    - Meson and Meson8 GPIO
    - BCM7271 L2
    - Socionext EXIU

    If you expected that this will stop at some point, I have to
    disappoint you. There are new ones posted already. Sigh!

    - STM32 interrupt controller support for new platforms.

    - A pile of fixes, cleanups and updates to the MIPS GIC driver

    - The usual small fixes, cleanups and updates all over the place.
    Most visible one is to move the irq chip drivers Kconfig switches
    into a separate Kconfig menu"

    * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
    genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()
    irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_one
    genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails
    irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe
    irqchip: mips-gic: Print warning if inherited GIC base is used
    irqchip/mips-gic: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
    irqchip/stm32: Move the wakeup on interrupt mask
    irqchip/stm32: Fix initial values
    irqchip/stm32: Add stm32h7 support
    dt-bindings/interrupt-controllers: Add compatible string for stm32h7
    irqchip/stm32: Add multi-bank management
    irqchip/stm32: Select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
    irqchip/exiu: Add support for Socionext Synquacer EXIU controller
    dt-bindings: Add description of Socionext EXIU interrupt controller
    irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VPE activate callback return value
    irqchip: mips-gic: Make IPI bitmaps static
    irqchip: mips-gic: Share register writes in gic_set_type()
    irqchip: mips-gic: Remove gic_vpes variable
    irqchip: mips-gic: Use num_possible_cpus() to reserve IPIs
    irqchip: mips-gic: Configure EIC when CPUs come online
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
    "The main changes in this cycle are:

    - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
    tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
    with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)

    - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
    open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)

    - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
    method. (Kirill Tkhai)

    - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
    READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
    driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)

    - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
    strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
    being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
    READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)

    - Various micro-optimizations:

    - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
    - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
    - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)

    - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
    Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"

    * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
    locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
    rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
    locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
    locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
    locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
    x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
    block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
    workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

12 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • The llist_for_each_entry() loop in irq_work_run_list() is unsafe because
    once the works PENDING bit is cleared it can be requeued on another CPU.

    Use llist_for_each_entry_safe() instead.

    Fixes: 16c0890dc66d ("irq/work: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API")
    Reported-by:Chris Wilson
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Byungchul Park
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Petri Latvala
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151027307351.14762.4611888896020658384@mail.alporthouse.com

    Thomas Gleixner
     

08 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Use lockdep to check that IRQs are enabled or disabled as expected. This
    way the sanity check only shows overhead when concurrency correctness
    debug code is enabled.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: David S . Miller
    Cc: Lai Jiangshan
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Paul E. McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509980490-4285-11-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

31 Oct, 2017

1 commit


10 Oct, 2017

1 commit

  • Commit 478850160636 ("irq_work: Implement remote queueing") provides
    irq_work_on_queue() only for SMP builds. However, providing it simplifies
    code that submits irq_work to lists of CPUs, eliminating the !SMP special
    cases. This commit therefore maps irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on()
    in !SMP builds, but validating the specified CPU.

    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney

    Paul E. McKenney
     

23 Nov, 2015

1 commit

  • There were still a number of references to my old Red Hat email
    address in the kernel source. Remove these while keeping the
    Red Hat copyright notices intact.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
    Cc: Jiri Olsa
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Cc: Mike Galbraith
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Stephane Eranian
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Vince Weaver
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

29 Oct, 2014

1 commit


15 Oct, 2014

1 commit

  • Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
    "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
    and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
    and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many
    years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
    with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
    operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other
    inconsistent operations.

    This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
    duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
    with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().

    Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
    messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
    a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
    this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().

    This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up
    with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
    remove the obsolete accessors"

    * 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
    irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
    percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
    ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
    percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
    Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
    percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
    clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
    sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
    blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
    tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
    ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements
    s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
    MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
    arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

14 Sep, 2014

1 commit

  • The nohz full kick, which restarts the tick when any resource depend
    on it, can't be executed anywhere given the operation it does on timers.
    If it is called from the scheduler or timers code, chances are that
    we run into a deadlock.

    This is why we run the nohz full kick from an irq work. That way we make
    sure that the kick runs on a virgin context.

    However if that's the case when irq work runs in its own dedicated
    self-ipi, things are different for the big bunch of archs that don't
    support the self triggered way. In order to support them, irq works are
    also handled by the timer interrupt as fallback.

    Now when irq works run on the timer interrupt, the context isn't blank.
    More precisely, they can run in the context of the hrtimer that runs the
    tick. But the nohz kick cancels and restarts this hrtimer and cancelling
    an hrtimer from itself isn't allowed. This is why we run in an endless
    loop:

    Kernel panic - not syncing: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2
    CPU: 2 PID: 7538 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34
    Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write normal_work_helper [btrfs]
    ffff880244c06c88 000000001b486fe1 ffff880244c06bf0 ffffffff8a7f1e37
    ffffffff8ac52a18 ffff880244c06c78 ffffffff8a7ef928 0000000000000010
    ffff880244c06c88 ffff880244c06c20 000000001b486fe1 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
    ] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    [] panic+0xd4/0x207
    [] watchdog_overflow_callback+0x118/0x120
    [] __perf_event_overflow+0xae/0x350
    [] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0
    [] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150
    [] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
    [] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410
    [] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50
    [] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390
    [] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390
    [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
    [] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0
    [] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100
    [] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
    [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
    [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
    [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
    <] lock_acquired+0xaf/0x450
    [] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
    [] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x90
    [] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
    [] lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
    [] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x33/0x1e0
    [] hrtimer_cancel+0x1a/0x30
    [] tick_nohz_restart+0x17/0x90
    [] __tick_nohz_full_check+0xc3/0x100
    [] nohz_full_kick_work_func+0xe/0x10
    [] irq_work_run_list+0x44/0x70
    [] irq_work_run+0x2a/0x50
    [] update_process_times+0x5b/0x70
    [] tick_sched_handle.isra.21+0x25/0x60
    [] tick_sched_timer+0x41/0x60
    [] __run_hrtimer+0x72/0x470
    [] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0xb0/0xb0
    [] hrtimer_interrupt+0x117/0x270
    [] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60
    [] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x50
    [] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80

    To fix this we force non-lazy irq works to run on irq work self-IPIs
    when available. That ability of the arch to trigger irq work self IPIs
    is available with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt().

    Reported-by: Catalin Iacob
    Reported-by: Dave Jones
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Paul E. McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

27 Aug, 2014

1 commit

  • Convert uses of __get_cpu_var for creating a address from a percpu
    offset to this_cpu_ptr.

    The two cases where get_cpu_var is used to actually access a percpu
    variable are changed to use this_cpu_read/raw_cpu_read.

    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter
    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

    Christoph Lameter
     

05 Jul, 2014

1 commit

  • Because of a collision with 8d056c48e486 ("CPU hotplug, smp: flush any
    pending IPI callbacks before CPU offline"), which ends up calling
    hotplug_cfd()->flush_smp_call_function_queue()->irq_work_run(), which
    is not from IRQ context.

    And since that already calls irq_work_run() from the hotplug path,
    remove our entire hotplug handling.

    Reported-by: Stephen Warren
    Tested-by: Stephen Warren
    Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat
    Cc: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Linus Torvalds
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-busatzs2gvz4v62258agipuf@git.kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

16 Jun, 2014

2 commits

  • irq work currently only supports local callbacks. However its code
    is mostly ready to run remote callbacks and we have some potential user.

    The full nohz subsystem currently open codes its own remote irq work
    on top of the scheduler ipi when it wants a CPU to reevaluate its next
    tick. However this ad hoc solution bloats the scheduler IPI.

    Lets just extend the irq work subsystem to support remote queuing on top
    of the generic SMP IPI to handle this kind of user. This shouldn't add
    noticeable overhead.

    Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Eric Dumazet
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Kevin Hilman
    Cc: Paul E. McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Viresh Kumar
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     
  • An irq work can be handled from two places: from the tick if the work
    carries the "lazy" flag and the tick is periodic, or from a self IPI.

    We merge all these works in a single list and we use some per cpu latch
    to avoid raising a self-IPI when one is already pending.

    Now we could do away with this ugly latch if only the list was only made of
    non-lazy works. Just enqueueing a work on the empty list would be enough
    to know if we need to raise an IPI or not.

    Also we are going to implement remote irq work queuing. Then the per CPU
    latch will need to become atomic in the global scope. That's too bad
    because, here as well, just enqueueing a work on an empty list of
    non-lazy works would be enough to know if we need to raise an IPI or not.

    So lets take a way out of this: split the works in two distinct lists,
    one for the works that can be handled by the next tick and another
    one for those handled by the IPI. Just checking if the latter is empty
    when we queue a new work is enough to know if we need to raise an IPI.

    Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Kevin Hilman
    Cc: Paul E. McKenney
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Viresh Kumar
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

22 Feb, 2014

1 commit

  • On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 08:45:16AM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
    > The reason I coded this up was that NMIs were firing off so fast that
    > nothing else was getting a chance to run. With this patch, at least the
    > printk() would come out and I'd have some idea what was going on.

    It will start spewing to early_printk() (which is a lot nicer to use
    from NMI context too) when it fails to queue the IRQ-work because its
    already enqueued.

    It does have the false-positive for when two CPUs trigger the warn
    concurrently, but that should be rare and some extra clutter on the
    early printk shouldn't be a problem.

    Cc: hpa@zytor.com
    Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
    Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
    Cc: Dave Hansen
    Cc: mingo@kernel.org
    Fixes: 6a02ad66b2c4 ("perf/x86: Push the duration-logging printk() to IRQ context")
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140211150116.GO27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

    Peter Zijlstra
     

05 Feb, 2013

1 commit

  • Conflicts:
    kernel/irq_work.c

    Add support for printk in full dynticks CPU.

    * Don't stop tick with irq works pending. This
    fix is generally useful and concerns archs that
    can't raise self IPIs.

    * Flush irq works before CPU offlining.

    * Introduce "lazy" irq works that can wait for the
    next tick to be executed, unless it's stopped.

    * Implement klogd wake up using irq work. This
    removes the ad-hoc printk_tick()/printk_needs_cpu()
    hooks and make it working even in dynticks mode.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

04 Feb, 2013

1 commit

  • As no one is using the return value of irq_work_queue(),
    so it is better to just make it void.

    Signed-off-by: anish kumar
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    [ Fix stale comments, remove now unnecessary __irq_work_queue() intermediate function ]
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359925703-24304-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    anish kumar
     

18 Nov, 2012

4 commits

  • On irq work initialization, let the user choose to define it
    as "lazy" or not. "Lazy" means that we don't want to send
    an IPI (provided the arch can anyway) when we enqueue this
    work but we rather prefer to wait for the next timer tick
    to execute our work if possible.

    This is going to be a benefit for non-urgent enqueuers
    (like printk in the future) that may prefer not to raise
    an IPI storm in case of frequent enqueuing on short periods
    of time.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     
  • If we are in nohz and there's still irq_work to be done when the idle
    task is about to go offline, give a nasty warning. Everything should
    have been flushed from the CPU_DYING notifier already. Further attempts
    to enqueue an irq_work are buggy because irqs are disabled by
    __cpu_disable(). The best we can do is to report the issue to the user.

    Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Steven Rostedt
     
  • In order not to offline a CPU with pending irq works, flush the
    queue from CPU_DYING. The notifier is called by stop_machine on
    the CPU that is going down. The code will not be called from irq context
    (so things like get_irq_regs() wont work) but I'm not sure what the
    requirements are for irq_work in that regard (Peter?). But irqs are
    disabled and the CPU is about to go offline. Might as well flush the work.

    Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

    Steven Rostedt
     
  • Don't stop the tick if we have pending irq works on the
    queue, otherwise if the arch can't raise self-IPIs, we may not
    find an opportunity to execute the pending works for a while.

    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

15 Nov, 2012

2 commits

  • Work claiming wants to be SMP-safe.

    And by the time we try to claim a work, if it is already executing
    concurrently on another CPU, we want to succeed the claiming and queue
    the work again because the other CPU may have missed the data we wanted
    to handle in our work if it's about to complete there.

    This scenario is summarized below:

    CPU 1 CPU 2
    ----- -----
    (flags = 0)
    cmpxchg(flags, 0, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS)
    (flags = 3)
    [...]
    xchg(flags, IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
    (flags = 2)
    func()
    if (flags & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
    (not true)
    cmpxchg(flags, flags, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS)
    (flags = 3)
    [...]
    cmpxchg(flags, IRQ_WORK_BUSY, 0);
    (fail, pending on CPU 2)

    This state machine is synchronized using [cmp]xchg() on the flags.
    As such, the early IRQ_WORK_PENDING check in CPU 2 above is racy.
    By the time we check it, we may be dealing with a stale value because
    we aren't using an atomic accessor. As a result, CPU 2 may "see"
    that the work is still pending on another CPU while it may be
    actually completing the work function exection already, leaving
    our data unprocessed.

    To fix this, we start by speculating about the value we wish to be
    in the work->flags but we only make any conclusion after the value
    returned by the cmpxchg() call that either claims the work or let
    the current owner handle the pending work for us.

    Changelog-heavily-inspired-by: Steven Rostedt
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker
    Cc: Anish Kumar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     
  • The IRQ_WORK_BUSY flag is set right before we execute the
    work. Once this flag value is set, the work enters a
    claimable state again.

    So if we have specific data to compute in our work, we ensure it's
    either handled by another CPU or locally by enqueuing the work again.
    This state machine is guanranteed by atomic operations on the flags.

    So when we set IRQ_WORK_BUSY without using an xchg-like operation,
    we break this guarantee as in the following summarized scenario:

    CPU 1 CPU 2
    ----- -----
    (flags = 0)
    old_flags = flags;
    (flags = 0)
    cmpxchg(flags, old_flags,
    old_flags | IRQ_WORK_FLAGS)
    (flags = 3)
    [...]
    flags = IRQ_WORK_BUSY
    (flags = 2)
    func()
    (sees flags = 3)
    cmpxchg(flags, old_flags,
    old_flags | IRQ_WORK_FLAGS)
    (give up)

    cmpxchg(flags, 2, 0);
    (flags = 0)

    CPU 1 claims a work and executes it, so it sets IRQ_WORK_BUSY and
    the work is again in a claimable state. Now CPU 2 has new data to process
    and try to claim that work but it may see a stale value of the flags
    and think the work is still pending somewhere that will handle our data.
    This is because CPU 1 doesn't set IRQ_WORK_BUSY atomically.

    As a result, the data expected to be handle by CPU 2 won't get handled.

    To fix this, use xchg() to set IRQ_WORK_BUSY, this way we ensure the CPU 2
    will see the correct value with cmpxchg() using the expected ordering.

    Changelog-heavily-inspired-by: Steven Rostedt
    Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Cc: Paul Gortmaker
    Cc: Anish Kumar

    Frederic Weisbecker
     

14 Apr, 2012

1 commit


02 Apr, 2012

1 commit

  • Builds of the MIPS platform ip32_defconfig fails as of commit
    0195c00244dc ("Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h ...") because MIPS xchg()
    macro uses BUILD_BUG_ON and it was moved in commit b81947c646bf
    ("Disintegrate asm/system.h for MIPS").

    The root cause is that the system.h split wasn't tested on a baseline
    with commit 6c03438edeb5 ("kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so
    don't include it.")

    Since this file uses BUG code in several other places besides the xchg
    call, simply make the inclusion explicit.

    Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker
    Acked-by: David Howells
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Paul Gortmaker
     

31 Oct, 2011

2 commits

  • Up until now, this file was getting percpu.h because nearly every
    file was implicitly getting module.h (and all its sub-includes).
    But we want to clean that up, so call out percpu.h explicitly.
    Otherwise we'll get things like this on an ARM build:

    kernel/irq_work.c:48: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'irq_work_list'
    kernel/irq_work.c:48: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'DEFINE_PER_CPU'

    The same thing was happening for builds on ARM for asm/processor.h

    kernel/irq_work.c: In function 'irq_work_sync':
    kernel/irq_work.c:166: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_relax'

    Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker

    Paul Gortmaker
     
  • The changed files were only including linux/module.h for the
    EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure, and nothing else. Revector them
    onto the isolated export header for faster compile times.

    Nothing to see here but a whole lot of instances of:

    -#include
    +#include

    This commit is only changing the kernel dir; next targets
    will probably be mm, fs, the arch dirs, etc.

    Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker

    Paul Gortmaker
     

04 Oct, 2011

2 commits

  • So we don't have to expose the struct list_node member.

    Cc: Huang Ying
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315836348.26517.41.camel@twins
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Use llist in irq_work instead of the lock-less linked list
    implementation in irq_work to avoid the code duplication.

    Signed-off-by: Huang Ying
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315461646-1379-6-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Huang Ying
     

18 Dec, 2010

1 commit

  • The irq work queue is a per cpu object and it is sufficient for
    synchronization if per cpu atomics are used. Doing so simplifies
    the code and reduces the overhead of the code.

    Before:

    christoph@linux-2.6$ size kernel/irq_work.o
    text data bss dec hex filename
    451 8 1 460 1cc kernel/irq_work.o

    After:

    christoph@linux-2.6$ size kernel/irq_work.o
    text data bss dec hex filename
    438 8 1 447 1bf kernel/irq_work.o

    Cc: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter

    Christoph Lameter