17 Oct, 2007
4 commits
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Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a
subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use
setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers.This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at
http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this
patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at
http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.Changelog:
Nov 27:
Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton
(security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and
security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix)
Fix Kconfig dependency.
Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in.Nov 13:
Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from
capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t.Nov 13:
Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey
Dobriyan.Nov 09:
Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security
when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean
up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper
function.Nov 08:
For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use
them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.Nov 07:
Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in
check_cap_sanity().Nov 07:
Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since
capabilities are the default.
Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY.
Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce
audit messages.Nov 05:
Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and
task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file
cap support can be stacked.Sep 05:
As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place
for capability code.Sep 01:
Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and
task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which
they called a program with some fscaps.One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we
ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a
cpuset?It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't
allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check. But since
it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where
CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check,
fixing it might be tough.task_setscheduler
note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task. Are we ok with
CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset?
task_setioprio
task_setnice
sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another
process. Need same checks as setrlimitAug 21:
Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that
euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process
might still have elevated caps.Aug 15:
Handle endianness of xattrs.
Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk.
Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are
set, else return -EPERM.
With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering
doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than
d_instantiate.Aug 10:
Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than
caching it at d_instantiate.[morgan@kernel.org: file-caps clean up for linux/capability.h]
[bunk@kernel.org: unexport cap_inode_killpriv]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn
Cc: Stephen Smalley
Cc: James Morris
Cc: Chris Wright
Cc: Andrew Morgan
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morgan
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block: (63 commits)
Fix memory leak in dm-crypt
SPARC64: sg chaining support
SPARC: sg chaining support
PPC: sg chaining support
PS3: sg chaining support
IA64: sg chaining support
x86-64: enable sg chaining
x86-64: update pci-gart iommu to sg helpers
x86-64: update nommu to sg helpers
x86-64: update calgary iommu to sg helpers
swiotlb: sg chaining support
i386: enable sg chaining
i386 dma_map_sg: convert to using sg helpers
mmc: need to zero sglist on init
Panic in blk_rq_map_sg() from CCISS driver
remove sglist_len
remove blk_queue_max_phys_segments in libata
revert sg segment size ifdefs
Fixup u14-34f ENABLE_SG_CHAINING
qla1280: enable use_sg_chaining option
... -
These are intended to replace prepare_write and commit_write with more
flexible alternatives that are also able to avoid the buffered write
deadlock problems efficiently (which prepare_write is unable to do).[mark.fasheh@oracle.com: API design contributions, code review and fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various fixes]
[dmonakhov@sw.ru: new aop block_write_begin fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Combine the file_ra_state members
unsigned long prev_index
unsigned int prev_offset
into
loff_t prev_posIt is more consistent and better supports huge files.
Thanks to Peter for the nice proposal!
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix shift overflow]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu
Cc: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
16 Oct, 2007
1 commit
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The out label should not include the unmap, the only way to jump
there already has unmapped the source.00002000
f7c21a00 00000000 00000000 c0489036 00018e32 00000002 00000000
00001000
Call Trace:
[] pipe_to_user+0xca/0xd3
[] __splice_from_pipe+0x53/0x1bd
[] ------------[ cut here ]------------
filemap_fault+0x221/0x380
[] pipe_to_user+0x0/0xd3
[] sys_vmsplice+0x3b7/0x422
[] kernel BUG at mm/highmem.c:206!
handle_mm_fault+0x4d5/0x8eb
[] kmap_atomic+0x1c/0x20
[] unmap_vmas+0x3d1/0x584
[] free_pgtables+0x90/0xa0
[] pgd_dtor+0x0/0x1
[] audit_syscall_exit+0x2aa/0x2c6
[] do_syscall_trace+0x124/0x169
[] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
=======================
Code: 2d 00 d0 5b 00 25 00 00 e0 ff 29 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1]
c2 89 d0 c1 e8 0c 8b 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 4a 85 d2 89 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 74 07
31 c9 4a 75 15 eb 04 0b eb fe 31 c9 81 3d 78 38 6d c0 78 38 6d c0 0f
95 c1 b0 01
EIP: [] kunmap_high+0x51/0x8e SS:ESP 0068:f5960df0
SMP
Modules linked in: netconsole autofs4 hidp nfs lockd nfs_acl rfcomm l2cap
bluetooth sunrpc ipv6 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cmib_sa ib_mad ib_core
ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi dm_mirror dm_multipath
dm_mod video output sbs batteryac parport_pc lp parport sg i2c_piix4
i2c_core floppy cfi_probe gen_probe scb2_flash mtd chipreg tg3 e1000 button
ide_cd serio_raw cdrom aic7xxx scsi_transport_spi sd_mod scsi_mod ext3 jbd
ehci_hcd ohci_hcd uhci_hcd
CPU: 3
EIP: 0060:[] Not tainted VLI
EFLAGS: 00010246 (2.6.23 #1)
EIP is at kunmap_high+0x51/0x8eSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe
02 Oct, 2007
1 commit
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Nick Piggin points out that splice isn't being good about the mmap
semaphore: while two readers can nest inside each others, it does leave
a possible deadlock if a writer (ie a new mmap()) comes in during that
nesting.Original "just move the locking" patch by Nick, replaced by one by me
based on an optimistic pagefault_disable(). And then Jens tested and
updated that patch.Reported-by: Nick Piggin
Tested-by: Jens Axboe
Cc: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
27 Jul, 2007
1 commit
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Fix some typos in pipe.c and splice.c.
Add pipes API to kernel-api.tmpl.Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
21 Jul, 2007
1 commit
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If add_to_page_cache_lru() fails, the page will not be locked. But
splice jumps to an error path that does a page release and unlock,
causing a BUG() in unlock_page().Fix this by adding one more label that just releases the page. This bug
was actually triggered on EL5 by gurudas pai
using fio.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
20 Jul, 2007
4 commits
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Split ondemand readahead interface into two functions. I think this makes it
a little clearer for non-readahead experts (like Rusty).Internally they both call ondemand_readahead(), but the page argument is
changed to an obvious boolean flag.Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Pass real splice size to page_cache_readahead_ondemand().
The splice code works in chunks of 16 pages internally. The readahead code
should be told of the overall splice size, instead of the internal chunk size.
Otherwize bad things may happen. Imagine some 17-page random splice reads.
The code before this patch will result in two readahead calls: readahead(16);
readahead(1); That leads to one 16-page I/O and one 32-page I/O: one extra I/O
and 31 readahead miss pages.Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Move synchronous page_cache_readahead_ondemand() call out of splice loop.
This avoids one pointless page allocation/insertion in case of non-zero
ra_pages, or many pointless readahead calls in case of zero ra_pages.Note that if a user sets ra_pages to less than PIPE_BUFFERS=16 pages, he will
not get expected readahead behavior anyway. The splice code works in batches
of 16 pages, which can be taken as another form of synchronous readahead.Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Convert splice reads to use on-demand readahead.
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu
Cc: Steven Pratt
Cc: Ram Pai
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Rusty Russell
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
16 Jul, 2007
1 commit
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OGAWA Hirofumi reported that he's noticed
nfsd read corruption in recent kernels, and did the hard work of
discovering that it's due to splice updating the file position twice.
This means that the next operation would start further ahead than it
should.nfsd_vfs_read()
splice_direct_to_actor()
while(len) {
do_splice_to() [update sd->pos]
-> generic_file_splice_read() [read from sd->pos]
nfsd_direct_splice_actor()
-> __splice_from_pipe() [update sd->pos]There's nothing wrong with the core splice code, but the direct
splicing is an addon that calls both input and output paths.
So it has to take care in locally caching offset so it remains correct.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
13 Jul, 2007
2 commits
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If the output actor doesn't transfer the full amount of data, we will
increment ppos too much. Two related bugs in there:- We need to break out and return actor() retval if it is shorted than
what we spliced into the pipe.- Adjust ppos only according to actor() return.
Also fix loop problem in generic_file_splice_read(), it should not keep
going when data has already been transferred.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
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Revalidate read/write permissions for splice(2) and vmslice(2), in case
security policy has changed since the files were opened.Acked-by: Stephen Smalley
Signed-off-by: James Morris
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
10 Jul, 2007
7 commits
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As per Andrew Mortons request, here's a set of documentation for
the generic pipe_buf_operations hooks, the pipe, and pipe_buffer
structures.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
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The name 'pin' was badly chosen, it doesn't pin a pipe buffer
in the most commonly used sense in the kernel. So change the
name to 'confirm', after debating this issue with Hugh
Dickins a bit.A good return from ->confirm() means that the buffer is really
there, and that the contents are good.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
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Also add fs/splice.c as a kerneldoc target with a smaller blurb that
should be expanded to better explain the overview of splice.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
relay needs this for proper consumption handling, and the network
receive support needs it as well to lookup the sk_buff on pipe
release.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
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We need to move even more stuff into the header so that folks can use
the splice_to_pipe() implementation instead of open-coding a lot of
pipe knowledge (see relay implementation), so move to our own header
file finally.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
A bit of a cheat, it actually just copies the data to userspace. But
this makes the interface nice and symmetric and enables people to build
on splice, with room for future improvement in performance.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
For direct splicing (or private splicing), the output may not be a file.
So abstract out the handling into a specified actor function and put
the data in the splice_desc structure earlier, so we can build on top
of that.This is the first step in better splice handling for drivers, and also
for implementing vmsplice _to_ user memory.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
15 Jun, 2007
3 commits
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We only ever set do_wakeup to non-zero if the pipe has an inode
backing, so it's pointless to check outside the pipe->inode
check.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
If the destination pipe is full and we already transferred
data, we break out instead of waiting for more pipe room.
The exit logic looks at spd->nr_pages to see if we moved
everything inside the spd container, but we decrement that
variable in the loop to decide when spd has emptied.Instead we want to compare to the original page count in
the spd, so cache that in a local variable.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
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As we have potentially dirtied more than 1 page, we should indicate as
such to the dirty page balancing. So call
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() and pass in the approximate number
of pages we dirtied.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
08 Jun, 2007
5 commits
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Original patch and description from Neil Brown ,
merged and adapted to splice branch by me. Neils text follows:__generic_file_splice_read() currently samples the i_size at the start
and doesn't do so again unless it needs to call ->readpage to load
a page. After ->readpage it has to re-sample i_size as a truncate
may have caused that page to be filled with zeros, and the read()
call should not see these.However there are other activities that might cause ->readpage to be
called on a page between the time that __generic_file_splice_read()
samples i_size and when it finds that it has an uptodate page. These
include at least read-ahead and possibly another thread performing a
readSo we must sample i_size *after* it has an uptodate page. Thus the
current sampling at the start and after a read can be replaced with a
sampling before page addition into spd.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
__generic_file_splice_read's partial page check, at eof after readpage,
not only got its calculations wrong, but also reused the loff variable:
causing data corruption when splicing from a non-0 offset in the file's
last page (revealed by ext2 -b 1024 testing on a loop of a tmpfs file).Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe -
I've seen inode related deadlocks, so move this call outside of the
actor itself, which may hold the inode lock.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
It's only supposed to be used by do_sendfile(), which is never
modular. So kill the export.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
08 May, 2007
2 commits
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Don't try to guess what the read-ahead logic will do, allow it
to make its own decisions.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
-
Eric Dumazet, thank you for disclosing this bug.
Readahead logic somehow fails to populate the page range with data.
It can be because1) the readahead routine is not always called in the following lines of
fs/splice.c:
if (!loff || nr_pages > 1)
page_cache_readahead(mapping, &in->f_ra, in, index, nr_pages);2) even called, page_cache_readahead() wont guarantee the pages are there.
It wont submit readahead I/O for pages already in the radix tree, or when
(ra_pages == 0), or after 256 cache hits.In your case, it should be because of the retried reads, which lead to
excessive cache hits, and disables readahead at some time.And that _one_ failure of readahead blocks the whole read process.
The application receives EAGAIN and retries the read, but
__generic_file_splice_read() refuse to make progress:- in the previous invocation, it has allocated a blank page and inserted it
into the radix tree, but never has the chance to start I/O for it: the test
of SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK goes before that.- in the retried invocation, the readahead code will neither get out of the
cache hit mode, nor will it submit I/O for an already existing page.Cc: Eric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
29 Mar, 2007
1 commit
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Currently if partial write has happened while ->commit_write() then page
wasn't marked as accessed and rebalanced.Signed-off-by: Monakhov Dmitriy
Cc: Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
27 Mar, 2007
3 commits
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Ocfs2 wants to implement it's own splice write actor so that it can better
manage cluster / page locks. This lets us re-use the rest of splice write
while only providing our own code where it's actually important.Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe -
Splice does not need to readpage to bring the page uptodate before writing
to it, because prepare_write will take care of that for us.Splice is also wrong to SetPageUptodate before the page is actually uptodate.
This results in the old uninitialised memory leak. This gets fixed as a
matter of course when removing the readpage logic.Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe -
Stealing pages with splice is problematic because we cannot just insert
an uptodate page into the pagecache and hope the filesystem can take care
of it later.We also cannot just ClearPageUptodate, then hope prepare_write does not
write anything into the page, because I don't think prepare_write gives
that guarantee.Remove support for SPLICE_F_MOVE for now. If we really want to bring it
back, we might be able to do so with a the new filesystem buffered write
aops APIs I'm working on. If we really don't want to bring it back, then
we should decide that sooner rather than later, and remove the flag and
all the stealing infrastructure before anybody starts using it.Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
14 Dec, 2006
1 commit
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- pipe/splice should use const pipe_buf_operations and file_operations
- struct pipe_inode_info has an unused field "start" : get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet
Cc: Jens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
09 Dec, 2006
1 commit
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This patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having
independent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all
users of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.Additionally, it adds two #define's to make the transition easier for users of
the f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.Signed-off-by: Josef "Jeff" Sipek
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
05 Nov, 2006
1 commit
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After the inode slimming patch that unionised i_pipe/i_bdev/i_cdev, it's
no longer enough to check for existance of ->i_pipe to verify that this
is a pipe.Original patch from Eric Dumazet
Final solution suggested by Linus.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
29 Oct, 2006
1 commit
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- Consolidate page_cache_alloc
- Fix splice: only the pagecache pages and filesystem data need to use
mapping_gfp_mask.- Fix grab_cache_page_nowait: same as splice, also honour NUMA placement.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin
Cc: Jens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds