25 May, 2017
2 commits
-
commit 3a158a62da0673db918b53ac1440845a5b64fd90 upstream.
The metag implementation of strncpy_from_user() doesn't validate the src
pointer, which could allow reading of arbitrary kernel memory. Add a
short access_ok() check to prevent that.Its still possible for it to read across the user/kernel boundary, but
it will invariably reach a NUL character after only 9 bytes, leaking
only a static kernel address being loaded into D0Re0 at the beginning of
__start, which is acceptable for the immediate fix.Reported-by: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit 8a8b56638bcac4e64cccc88bf95a0f9f4b19a2fb upstream.
The __user_bad() macro used by access_ok() has a few corner cases
noticed by Al Viro where it doesn't behave correctly:- The kernel range check has off by 1 errors which permit access to the
first and last byte of the kernel mapped range.- The kernel range check ends at LINCORE_BASE rather than
META_MEMORY_LIMIT, which is ineffective when the kernel is in global
space (an extremely uncommon configuration).There are a couple of other shortcomings here too:
- Access to the whole of the other address space is permitted (i.e. the
global half of the address space when the kernel is in local space).
This isn't ideal as it could theoretically still contain privileged
mappings set up by the bootloader.- The size argument is unused, permitting user copies which start on
valid pages at the end of the user address range and cross the
boundary into the kernel address space (e.g. addr = 0x3ffffff0, size
> 0x10).It isn't very convenient to add size checks when disallowing certain
regions, and it seems far safer to be sure and explicit about what
userland is able to access, so invert the logic to allow certain regions
instead, and fix the off by 1 errors and missing size checks. This also
allows the get_fs() == KERNEL_DS check to be more easily optimised into
the user address range case.We now have 3 such allowed regions:
- The user address range (incorporating the get_fs() == KERNEL_DS
check).- NULL (some kernel code expects this to work, and we'll always catch
the fault anyway).- The core code memory region.
Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Reported-by: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
12 Apr, 2017
7 commits
-
commit b884a190afcecdbef34ca508ea5ee88bb7c77861 upstream.
The rapf copy loops in the Meta usercopy code is missing some extable
entries for HTP cores with unaligned access checking enabled, where
faults occur on the instruction immediately after the faulting access.Add the fixup labels and extable entries for these cases so that corner
case user copy failures don't cause kernel crashes.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit 2c0b1df88b987a12d95ea1d6beaf01894f3cc725 upstream.
The fixup code to rewind the source pointer in
__asm_copy_from_user_{32,64}bit_rapf_loop() always rewound the source by
a single unit (4 or 8 bytes), however this is insufficient if the fault
didn't occur on the first load in the loop, as the source pointer will
have been incremented but nothing will have been stored until all 4
register [pairs] are loaded.Read the LSM_STEP field of TXSTATUS (which is already loaded into a
register), a bit like the copy_to_user versions, to determine how many
iterations of MGET[DL] have taken place, all of which need rewinding.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit fd40eee1290ad7add7aa665e3ce6b0f9fe9734b4 upstream.
The fixup code for the copy_to_user rapf loops reads TXStatus.LSM_STEP
to decide how far to rewind the source pointer. There is a special case
for the last execution of an MGETL/MGETD, since it leaves LSM_STEP=0
even though the number of MGETLs/MGETDs attempted was 4. This uses ADDZ
which is conditional upon the Z condition flag, but the AND instruction
which masked the TXStatus.LSM_STEP field didn't set the condition flags
based on the result.Fix that now by using ANDS which does set the flags, and also marking
the condition codes as clobbered by the inline assembly.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit 563ddc1076109f2b3f88e6d355eab7b6fd4662cb upstream.
Currently we try to zero the destination for a failed read from userland
in fixup code in the usercopy.c macros. The rest of the destination
buffer is then zeroed from __copy_user_zeroing(), which is used for both
copy_from_user() and __copy_from_user().Unfortunately we fail to zero in the fixup code as D1Ar1 is set to 0
before the fixup code entry labels, and __copy_from_user() shouldn't even
be zeroing the rest of the buffer.Move the zeroing out into copy_from_user() and rename
__copy_user_zeroing() to raw_copy_from_user() since it no longer does
any zeroing. This also conveniently matches the name needed for
RAW_COPY_USER support in a later patch.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Reported-by: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit fb8ea062a8f2e85256e13f55696c5c5f0dfdcc8b upstream.
When copying to userland on Meta, if any faults are encountered
immediately abort the copy instead of continuing on and repeatedly
faulting, and worse potentially copying further bytes successfully to
subsequent valid pages.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Reported-by: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit 2257211942bbbf6c798ab70b487d7e62f7835a1a upstream.
Fix the error checking of the alignment adjustment code in
raw_copy_from_user(), which mistakenly considers it safe to skip the
error check when aligning the source buffer on a 2 or 4 byte boundary.If the destination buffer was unaligned it may have started to copy
using byte or word accesses, which could well be at the start of a new
(valid) source page. This would result in it appearing to have copied 1
or 2 bytes at the end of the first (invalid) page rather than none at
all.Fixes: 373cd784d0fc ("metag: Memory handling")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit ef62a2d81f73d9cddef14bc3d9097a57010d551c upstream.
Metag's lib/usercopy.c has a bunch of copy_from_user macros for larger
copies between 5 and 16 bytes which are completely unused. Before fixing
zeroing lets drop these macros so there is less to fix.Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: Al Viro
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
31 Mar, 2017
3 commits
-
commit 7195ee3120d878259e8d94a5d9f808116f34d5ea upstream.
It's not clear what behaviour is sensible when doing partial write of
NT_METAG_RPIPE, so just don't bother.This patch assumes that userspace will never rely on a partial SETREGSET
in this case, since it's not clear what should happen anyway.Signed-off-by: Dave Martin
Acked-by: James Hogan
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit 5fe81fe98123ce41265c65e95d34418d30d005d1 upstream.
Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill TXSTATUS, a well-defined default value is used, based on the
task's current value.Suggested-by: James Hogan
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman -
commit a78ce80d2c9178351b34d78fec805140c29c193e upstream.
Ensure that if userspace supplies insufficient data to PTRACE_SETREGSET
to fill all the registers, the thread's old registers are preserved.Signed-off-by: Dave Martin
Acked-by: James Hogan
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
15 Oct, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull metag architecture fix from James Hogan:
"A simple build fix for irqsoff atomics which has started hitting
meta1_defconfig during the 4.9 merge window"* tag 'metag-for-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
metag: Only define atomic_dec_if_positive conditionally
08 Oct, 2016
2 commits
-
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek
Cc: Aaron Tomlin
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki"
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
The definition of atomic_dec_if_positive() assumes that
atomic_sub_if_positive() exists, which is only the case if
metag specific atomics are used. This results in the following
build error when trying to build metag1_defconfig.kernel/ucount.c: In function 'dec_ucount':
kernel/ucount.c:211: error:
implicit declaration of function 'atomic_sub_if_positive'Moving the definition of atomic_dec_if_positive() into the metag
conditional code fixes the problem.Fixes: 6006c0d8ce94 ("metag: Atomics, locks and bitops")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: # 3.9.x-
14 Sep, 2016
1 commit
-
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: James Hogan
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
09 Aug, 2016
1 commit
-
The recent commit 599d0c954f91 ("mm, vmscan: move LRU lists to node"),
changed memory management code so that show_mem() is no longer safe to
call prior to setup_per_cpu_pageset(), as pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats will
still be NULL. This causes an oops on metag due to the call to
show_mem() from mem_init():node_page_state_snapshot(...) + 0x48
pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data * pgdat = 0x402517a0)
show_free_areas(unsigned int filter = 0) + 0x2cc
show_mem(unsigned int filter = 0) + 0x18
mem_init()
mm_init()
start_kernel() + 0x204This wasn't a problem before with zone_reclaimable() as zone_pcp_init()
was already setting zone->pageset to &boot_pageset, via setup_arch() and
paging_init(), which happens before mm_init():zone_pcp_init(...)
free_area_init_core(...) + 0x138
free_area_init_node(int nid = 0, ...) + 0x1a0
free_area_init_nodes(...) + 0x440
paging_init(unsigned long mem_end = 0x4fe00000) + 0x378
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p = 0x4024e038) + 0x2b8
start_kernel() + 0x54No other arches appear to call show_mem() during boot, and it doesn't
really add much value to the log, so lets just drop it from mem_init().Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Acked-by: Mel Gorman
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
05 Aug, 2016
2 commits
-
Pull metag architecture updates from James Hogan:
"Just a few minor fixes:- Fix another incorrect inline asm register constraint, which has
been lying quietly for 5 and a half years before finally causing
build breakage during this merge window.- Removal of duplicated KERN_INFO from Joe Perches
- Typo fixes from Andrea Gelmini"
* tag 'metag-for-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
metag: Fix __cmpxchg_u32 asm constraint for CMP
metag: Remove duplicate KERN_ prefix
metag: Fix typos -
The LNKGET based atomic sequence in __cmpxchg_u32 has slightly incorrect
constraints for the return value which under certain circumstances can
allow an address unit register to be used as the first operand of a CMP
instruction. This isn't a valid instruction however as the encodings
only allow a data unit to be specified. This would result in an
assembler error like the following:Error: failed to assemble instruction: "CMP A0.2,D0Ar6"
Fix by changing the constraint from "=&da" (assigned, early clobbered,
data or address unit register) to "=&d" (data unit register only).The constraint for the second operand, "bd" (an op2 register where op1
is a data unit register and the instruction supports O2R) is already
correct assuming the first operand is a data unit register.Other cases of CMP in inline asm have had their constraints checked, and
appear to all be fine.Fixes: 6006c0d8ce94 ("metag: Atomics, locks and bitops")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: # 3.9.x-
04 Aug, 2016
1 commit
-
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned
long will do fine:1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting
attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
attributes are passed by value.Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):
virtual patch
virtual context@r@
identifier f, attrs;@@
f(...,
- struct dma_attrs *attrs
+ unsigned long attrs
, ...)
{
...
}@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)and
// Options: --all-includes
virtual patch
virtual context@r@
identifier f, attrs;
type t;@@
t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta
Acked-by: Robin Murphy
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt
Acked-by: Mark Salter [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
31 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT
core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
call it if they have special needs- use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements
- CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions
- add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
corresponding kernel config options- fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT
- correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
vendor prefix- fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
files* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
of: overlay: add resolver error prints
coresight: document binding acronyms
Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
...
30 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the next part of the hotplug rework.- Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned
- Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers
The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
when the merge window closes.Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
27 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
We always have vma->vm_mm around.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
26 Jul, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a
couple of major projects happened to coincide.The main changes are:
- implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively
across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra)- add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives
(Davidlohr Bueso)- optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso,
Waiman Long)- optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based
atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
on arm64 (Will Deacon)- introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier
mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra)- after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its
implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix
usage sites (Peter Zijlstra)- optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API
locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire()
locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning
locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec()
locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build
locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment
locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build
locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope
locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add()
locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()
locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics
locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics
locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions
locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or()
locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}()
locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits
locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()
...
15 Jul, 2016
3 commits
-
Use a bare printk to avoid a duplicate KERN_ in logging output.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches
Signed-off-by: James Hogan -
Fix typos in metag architecture.
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: squashed patches and fixed "detailed"]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini
Signed-off-by: James Hogan -
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Cc: Alexander Shishkin
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Cc: James Hogan
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153336.717395164@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
25 Jun, 2016
1 commit
-
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have
basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get
rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending
it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced
considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step
and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this
release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window
hopefully.Motivation:
While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of
__GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and
always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly
high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small
orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a
copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another.I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just
making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is
documented as* __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
* _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could
reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop
for ever. This is not implemented right now though.I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic
for it.$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l
111
$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l
36So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining
places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation
requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later
after all the simple ones are sorted out.I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right
but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I
do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to
review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually
hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from
arch maintainers.[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
This patch (of 19):
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we
have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0
allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is
explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker
semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail).Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to
identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate
a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually.Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko
Cc: "David S. Miller"
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley"
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o"
Cc: Andy Lutomirski
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Cc: Catalin Marinas
Cc: Chen Liqin
Cc: Chris Metcalf [for tile]
Cc: Guan Xuetao
Cc: Heiko Carstens
Cc: Helge Deller
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Jan Kara
Cc: John Crispin
Cc: Lennox Wu
Cc: Ley Foon Tan
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
Cc: Matt Fleming
Cc: Ralf Baechle
Cc: Rich Felker
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Vineet Gupta
Cc: Will Deacon
Cc: Yoshinori Sato
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
24 Jun, 2016
1 commit
-
After patch "of/platform: Add common method to populate default bus",
it is possible for arch code to remove unnecessary callers of
of_platform_populate with default match table.Cc: James Hogan
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring
16 Jun, 2016
2 commits
-
Since all architectures have this implemented now natively, remove this
dead code.Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Paul E. McKenney
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar -
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the
existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the
value of the atomic variable _before_ modification.This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as
bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior
to modification).Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Acked-by: James Hogan
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Paul E. McKenney
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
14 Jun, 2016
1 commit
-
This patch updates/fixes all spin_unlock_wait() implementations.
The update is in semantics; where it previously was only a control
dependency, we now upgrade to a full load-acquire to match the
store-release from the spin_unlock() we waited on. This ensures that
when spin_unlock_wait() returns, we're guaranteed to observe the full
critical section we waited on.This fixes a number of spin_unlock_wait() users that (not
unreasonably) rely on this.I also fixed a number of ticket lock versions to only wait on the
current lock holder, instead of for a full unlock, as this is
sufficient.Furthermore; again for ticket locks; I added an smp_rmb() in between
the initial ticket load and the spin loop testing the current value
because I could not convince myself the address dependency is
sufficient, esp. if the loads are of different sizes.I'm more than happy to remove this smp_rmb() again if people are
certain the address dependency does indeed work as expected.Note: PPC32 will be fixed independently
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Cc: Andrew Morton
Cc: Linus Torvalds
Cc: Paul E. McKenney
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: chris@zankel.net
Cc: cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: realmz6@gmail.com
Cc: rkuo@codeaurora.org
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vgupta@synopsys.com
Cc: ysato@users.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
26 May, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
...
25 May, 2016
1 commit
-
Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"I have only one patch for asm-generic in this release, this one is
from James Hogan and updates the generic system call table for
renameat2 so we don't need to provide both renameat and renameat2 in
newly added architectures"* tag 'asm-generic-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: Drop renameat syscall from default list
21 May, 2016
3 commits
-
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}if (b == 0)
return a;while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}return b;
}unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;if (!a || !b)
return r;b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;if (!a || !b)
return r;r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;if (!a || !b)
return r;b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;if (!a || !b)
return r;r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");free(res);
return 0;
}Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path. So make it
accept task_struct as a parameter.[v2]
* s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for
non-current tasks.
* arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy
* change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct
* now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby
Cc: "David S. Miller"
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley"
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Cc: Catalin Marinas
Cc: Chen Liqin
Cc: Chris Metcalf
Cc: Chris Zankel
Cc: David Howells
Cc: Fenghua Yu
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven
Cc: Guan Xuetao
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt
Cc: Heiko Carstens
Cc: Helge Deller
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
Cc: James Hogan
Cc: Jeff Dike
Cc: Jesper Nilsson
Cc: Jiri Slaby
Cc: Jonas Bonn
Cc: Koichi Yasutake
Cc: Lennox Wu
Cc: Ley Foon Tan
Cc: Mark Salter
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
Cc: Matt Turner
Cc: Max Filippov
Cc: Michael Ellerman
Cc: Michal Simek
Cc: Mikael Starvik
Cc: Paul Mackerras
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Ralf Baechle
Cc: Rich Felker
Cc: Richard Henderson
Cc: Richard Kuo
Cc: Richard Weinberger
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Steven Miao
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Tony Luck
Cc: Vineet Gupta
Cc: Will Deacon
Cc: Yoshinori Sato
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in
exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline.This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to
accept a task parameter.[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby
Cc: "David S. Miller"
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley"
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Cc: Catalin Marinas
Cc: Chen Liqin
Cc: Chris Metcalf
Cc: Chris Zankel
Cc: David Howells
Cc: Fenghua Yu
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven
Cc: Guan Xuetao
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt
Cc: Heiko Carstens
Cc: Helge Deller
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
Cc: James Hogan
Cc: Jeff Dike
Cc: Jesper Nilsson
Cc: Jiri Slaby
Cc: Jonas Bonn
Cc: Koichi Yasutake
Cc: Lennox Wu
Cc: Ley Foon Tan
Cc: Mark Salter
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky
Cc: Matt Turner
Cc: Max Filippov
Cc: Michael Ellerman
Cc: Michal Simek
Cc: Mikael Starvik
Cc: Paul Mackerras
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Cc: Ralf Baechle
Cc: Rich Felker
Cc: Richard Henderson
Cc: Richard Kuo
Cc: Richard Weinberger
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Steven Miao
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Tony Luck
Cc: Vineet Gupta
Cc: Will Deacon
Cc: Yoshinori Sato
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
20 May, 2016
1 commit
-
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported
hugepage size is found.Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi
Acked-by: Michal Hocko
Cc: Hillf Danton
Cc: Yaowei Bai
Cc: Dominik Dingel
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov
Cc: Paul Gortmaker
Cc: Dave Hansen
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
18 May, 2016
2 commits
-
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:Core infrastructural changes:
- Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages.
This means that if the hardware has registers to configure open
drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than (as we
did before) try to emulate it by switching the line to an input to
get high impedance.This is also documented throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
for those of you who did not understand one word of what I just
wrote.- Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and unitelligible
ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another
evolutional artifact from the time when the GPIO subsystem was
unmaintained.Archs can now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to
arches will trickle in for the next kernel. Some minor archs ACKed
the changes immediately so these are included in this pull request.- Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device for
storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H Unicore and
a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in ALSA SoC, Input,
serial, SSB, staging etc to use it.- The initialization now reads the input/output state of the GPIO
lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this callback is
implemented - whether the line is input or output. This also
reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio".- It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names, from
the device tree. (Platform data has been supported for a while).
I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI one of those days.
This makes is possible to get sensible producer names for e.g.
GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace.New drivers:
- New driver for the Loongson1.
- The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64.
- The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628.
- The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2.
Driver improvements:
- MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and now
also suppors level-triggered interrupts.- 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback
- AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO.
- TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994
support the new single ended callback for open drain and in some
cases open source.- Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers like
PL061, Xgene.Cleanups:
- Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized those
who are not really modules.- Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where they
belong.- Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the
point. That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less"* tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (126 commits)
MIPS: do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
gpio: zevio: make it explicitly non-modular
gpio: timberdale: make it explicitly non-modular
gpio: stmpe: make it explicitly non-modular
gpio: sodaville: make it explicitly non-modular
pinctrl: sh-pfc: Let gpio_chip.to_irq() return zero on error
gpio: dwapb: Add ACPI device ID for DWAPB GPIO controller on X-Gene platforms
gpio: dt-bindings: add wd,mbl-gpio bindings
gpio: of: make it possible to name GPIO lines
gpio: make gpiod_to_irq() return negative for NO_IRQ
gpio: xgene: implement .get_direction()
gpio: xgene: Enable ACPI support for X-Gene GFC GPIO driver
gpio: tegra: Implement gpio_get_direction callback
gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()
gpio: rename gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c
gpio: generic: fix GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM is set to module case
gpio: dwapb: add gpio-signaled acpi event support
gpio: dwapb: convert device node to fwnode
gpio: dwapb: remove name from dwapb_port_property
gpio/qoriq: select IRQ_DOMAIN
... -
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (21 commits)
gitignore: fix wording
mfd: ab8500-debugfs: fix "between" in printk
memstick: trivial fix of spelling mistake on management
cpupowerutils: bench: fix "average"
treewide: Fix typos in printk
IB/mlx4: printk fix
pinctrl: sirf/atlas7: fix printk spelling
serial: mctrl_gpio: Grammar s/lines GPIOs/line GPIOs/, /sets/set/
w1: comment spelling s/minmum/minimum/
Blackfin: comment spelling s/divsor/divisor/
metag: Fix misspellings in comments.
ia64: Fix misspellings in comments.
hexagon: Fix misspellings in comments.
tools/perf: Fix misspellings in comments.
cris: Fix misspellings in comments.
c6x: Fix misspellings in comments.
blackfin: Fix misspelling of 'register' in comment.
avr32: Fix misspelling of 'definitions' in comment.
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Doc: treewide : Fix typos in DocBook/filesystem.xml
...