12 Jul, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull core block IO updates from Jens Axboe:
    "Here are the core IO block bits for 3.11. It contains:

    - A tweak to the reserved tag logic from Jan, for weirdo devices with
    just 3 free tags. But for those it improves things substantially
    for random writes.

    - Periodic writeback fix from Jan. Marked for stable as well.

    - Fix for a race condition in IO scheduler switching from Jianpeng.

    - The hierarchical blk-cgroup support from Tejun. This is the grunt
    of the series.

    - blk-throttle fix from Vivek.

    Just a note that I'm in the middle of a relocation, whole family is
    flying out tomorrow. Hence I will be awal the remainder of this week,
    but back at work again on Monday the 15th. CC'ing Tejun, since any
    potential "surprises" will most likely be from the blk-cgroup work.
    But it's been brewing for a while and sitting in my tree and
    linux-next for a long time, so should be solid."

    * 'for-3.11/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (36 commits)
    elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching
    block: Reserve only one queue tag for sync IO if only 3 tags are available
    writeback: Fix periodic writeback after fs mount
    blk-throttle: implement proper hierarchy support
    blk-throttle: implement throtl_grp->has_rules[]
    blk-throttle: Account for child group's start time in parent while bio climbs up
    blk-throttle: add throtl_qnode for dispatch fairness
    blk-throttle: make throtl_pending_timer_fn() ready for hierarchy
    blk-throttle: make tg_dispatch_one_bio() ready for hierarchy
    blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_bio() ready for hierarchy
    blk-throttle: make blk_throtl_drain() ready for hierarchy
    blk-throttle: dispatch from throtl_pending_timer_fn()
    blk-throttle: implement dispatch looping
    blk-throttle: separate out throtl_service_queue->pending_timer from throtl_data->dispatch_work
    blk-throttle: set REQ_THROTTLED from throtl_charge_bio() and gate stats update with it
    blk-throttle: implement sq_to_tg(), sq_to_td() and throtl_log()
    blk-throttle: add throtl_service_queue->parent_sq
    blk-throttle: generalize update_disptime optimization in blk_throtl_bio()
    blk-throttle: dispatch to throtl_data->service_queue.bio_lists[]
    blk-throttle: move bio_lists[] and friends to throtl_service_queue
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

05 Jul, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
    "The usual stuff from trivial tree"

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
    treewide: relase -> release
    Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: fix stat file documentation
    sysctl/net.txt: delete reference to obsolete 2.4.x kernel
    spinlock_api_smp.h: fix preprocessor comments
    treewide: Fix typo in printk
    doc: device tree: clarify stuff in usage-model.txt.
    open firmware: "/aliasas" -> "/aliases"
    md: bcache: Fixed a typo with the word 'arithmetic'
    irq/generic-chip: fix a few kernel-doc entries
    frv: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
    sgi: xpc: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
    doc: clk: Fix incorrect wording
    Documentation/arm/IXP4xx fix a typo
    Documentation/networking/ieee802154 fix a typo
    Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l fix a typo
    Documentation/video4linux/si476x.txt fix a typo
    Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt fix a typo
    Documentation/early-userspace/README fix a typo
    Documentation/video4linux/soc-camera.txt fix a typo
    lguest: fix CONFIG_PAE -> CONFIG_x86_PAE in comment
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

04 Jul, 2013

1 commit


24 Jun, 2013

1 commit


19 Jun, 2013

1 commit

  • Most of the stuff from kernel/sched.c was moved to kernel/sched/core.c long time
    back and the comments/Documentation never got updated.

    I figured it out when I was going through sched-domains.txt and so thought of
    fixing it globally.

    I haven't crossed check if the stuff that is referenced in sched/core.c by all
    these files is still present and hasn't changed as that wasn't the motive behind
    this patch.

    Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdff76a265326ab8d71922a1db5be599f20aad45.1370329560.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Viresh Kumar
     

28 May, 2013

1 commit


15 May, 2013

1 commit

  • With the recent updates, blk-throttle is finally ready for proper
    hierarchy support. Dispatching now honors service_queue->parent_sq
    and propagates correctly. The only thing missing is setting
    ->parent_sq correctly so that throtl_grp hierarchy matches the cgroup
    hierarchy.

    This patch updates throtl_pd_init() such that service_queues form the
    same hierarchy as the cgroup hierarchy if sane_behavior is enabled.
    As this concludes proper hierarchy support for blkcg, the shameful
    .broken_hierarchy tag is removed from blkio_subsys.

    v2: Updated blkio-controller.txt as suggested by Vivek.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Acked-by: Vivek Goyal
    Cc: Li Zefan

    Tejun Heo
     

08 May, 2013

1 commit

  • This exports the amount of anonymous transparent hugepages for each
    memcg via the new "rss_huge" stat in memory.stat. The units are in
    bytes.

    This is helpful to determine the hugepage utilization for individual
    jobs on the system in comparison to rss and opportunities where
    MADV_HUGEPAGE may be helpful.

    The amount of anonymous transparent hugepages is also included in "rss"
    for backwards compatibility.

    Signed-off-by: David Rientjes
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Acked-by: Johannes Weiner
    Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    David Rientjes
     

02 May, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull networking updates from David Miller:
    "Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some
    sort):

    1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric
    Dumazet.

    2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple
    MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del
    calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if
    the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad
    Yasevich.

    3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating
    devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar.

    4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton.

    5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita
    Dukkipati.

    6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where
    the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured.

    Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth.

    From Michael Stapelberg.

    7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI
    Hideaki.

    8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using
    network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll.

    9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur.

    10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more
    flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints.
    From David Stevens.

    11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver,
    from Dmitry Kravkov.

    12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo
    Neira Ayuso.

    13) Start adding networking selftests.

    14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or
    per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the
    load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric
    Dumazet.

    15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

    16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from
    Sachin Kamat.

    17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from
    Daniel Borkmann.

    18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final
    specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng.

    19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear
    you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink
    sockets.") From Andrey Vagin.

    20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit
    functions, from Thomas Graf.

    21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs
    in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas
    Dichtel.

    22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes
    Frederic Sowa.

    23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from
    Jason Wang.

    24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more
    scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention,
    from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

    25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*()
    instead. From Hong Zhiguo.

    26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where
    possible, from Julian Anastasov.

    27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov.

    28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger
    Eitzenberger.

    29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG,
    nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng.

    30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.

    31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang.

    32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

    33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei.

    34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy.

    35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick
    McHardy.

    36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.

    37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from
    Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann.

    38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping
    and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET
    sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel.

    39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin
    Poirier"

    * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
    filter: fix va_list build error
    af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields
    bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent
    bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities
    net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks
    netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig
    netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore
    netlink: Fix skb ref counting.
    net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
    mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches
    Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down"
    bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found
    drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable
    sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied
    3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA)
    tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags
    unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
    unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
    unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs
    openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

01 May, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
    "Usual stuff, mostly comment fixes, typo fixes, printk fixes and small
    code cleanups"

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (45 commits)
    mm: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
    gfs2: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
    m32r: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
    iostats.txt: add easy-to-find description for field 6
    x86 cmpxchg.h: fix wrong comment
    treewide: Fix typo in printk and comments
    doc: devicetree: Fix various typos
    docbook: fix 8250 naming in device-drivers
    pata_pdc2027x: Fix compiler warning
    treewide: Fix typo in printks
    mei: Fix comments in drivers/misc/mei
    treewide: Fix typos in kernel messages
    pm44xx: Fix comment for "CONFIG_CPU_IDLE"
    doc: Fix typo "CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEMCG_SWAP"
    mmzone: correct "pags" to "pages" in comment.
    kernel-parameters: remove outdated 'noresidual' parameter
    Remove spurious _H suffixes from ifdef comments
    sound: Remove stray pluses from Kconfig file
    radio-shark: Fix printk "CONFIG_LED_CLASS"
    doc: put proper reference to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ENFORCE
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

30 Apr, 2013

2 commits

  • Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

    - Fixes and a lot of cleanups. Locking cleanup is finally complete.
    cgroup_mutex is no longer exposed to individual controlelrs which
    used to cause nasty deadlock issues. Li fixed and cleaned up quite a
    bit including long standing ones like racy cgroup_path().

    - device cgroup now supports proper hierarchy thanks to Aristeu.

    - perf_event cgroup now supports proper hierarchy.

    - A new mount option "__DEVEL__sane_behavior" is added. As indicated
    by the name, this option is to be used for development only at this
    point and generates a warning message when used. Unfortunately,
    cgroup interface currently has too many brekages and inconsistencies
    to implement a consistent and unified hierarchy on top. The new flag
    is used to collect the behavior changes which are necessary to
    implement consistent unified hierarchy. It's likely that this flag
    won't be used verbatim when it becomes ready but will be enabled
    implicitly along with unified hierarchy.

    The option currently disables some of broken behaviors in cgroup core
    and also .use_hierarchy switch in memcg (will be routed through -mm),
    which can be used to make very unusual hierarchy where nesting is
    partially honored. It will also be used to implement hierarchy
    support for blk-throttle which would be impossible otherwise without
    introducing a full separate set of control knobs.

    This is essentially versioning of interface which isn't very nice but
    at this point I can't see any other options which would allow keeping
    the interface the same while moving towards hierarchy behavior which
    is at least somewhat sane. The planned unified hierarchy is likely
    to require some level of adaptation from userland anyway, so I think
    it'd be best to take the chance and update the interface such that
    it's supportable in the long term.

    Maintaining the existing interface does complicate cgroup core but
    shouldn't put too much strain on individual controllers and I think
    it'd be manageable for the foreseeable future. Maybe we'll be able
    to drop it in a decade.

    Fix up conflicts (including a semantic one adding a new #include to ppc
    that was uncovered by header the file changes) as per Tejun.

    * 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (45 commits)
    cpuset: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP=n
    cpuset: fix cpu hotplug vs rebuild_sched_domains() race
    cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
    cgroup: restore the call to eventfd->poll()
    cgroup: fix use-after-free when umounting cgroupfs
    cgroup: fix broken file xattrs
    devcg: remove parent_cgroup.
    memcg: force use_hierarchy if sane_behavior
    cgroup: remove cgrp->top_cgroup
    cgroup: introduce sane_behavior mount option
    move cgroupfs_root to include/linux/cgroup.h
    cgroup: convert cgroupfs_root flag bits to masks and add CGRP_ prefix
    cgroup: make cgroup_path() not print double slashes
    Revert "cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys."
    perf: make perf_event cgroup hierarchical
    cgroup: implement cgroup_is_descendant()
    cgroup: make sure parent won't be destroyed before its children
    cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys.
    devcg: remove broken_hierarchy tag
    cgroup: remove cgroup_lock_is_held()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • With this patch userland applications that want to maintain the
    interactivity/memory allocation cost can use the pressure level
    notifications. The levels are defined like this:

    The "low" level means that the system is reclaiming memory for new
    allocations. Monitoring this reclaiming activity might be useful for
    maintaining cache level. Upon notification, the program (typically
    "Activity Manager") might analyze vmstat and act in advance (i.e.
    prematurely shutdown unimportant services).

    The "medium" level means that the system is experiencing medium memory
    pressure, the system might be making swap, paging out active file
    caches, etc. Upon this event applications may decide to further analyze
    vmstat/zoneinfo/memcg or internal memory usage statistics and free any
    resources that can be easily reconstructed or re-read from a disk.

    The "critical" level means that the system is actively thrashing, it is
    about to out of memory (OOM) or even the in-kernel OOM killer is on its
    way to trigger. Applications should do whatever they can to help the
    system. It might be too late to consult with vmstat or any other
    statistics, so it's advisable to take an immediate action.

    The events are propagated upward until the event is handled, i.e. the
    events are not pass-through. Here is what this means: for example you
    have three cgroups: A->B->C. Now you set up an event listener on
    cgroups A, B and C, and suppose group C experiences some pressure. In
    this situation, only group C will receive the notification, i.e. groups
    A and B will not receive it. This is done to avoid excessive
    "broadcasting" of messages, which disturbs the system and which is
    especially bad if we are low on memory or thrashing. So, organize the
    cgroups wisely, or propagate the events manually (or, ask us to
    implement the pass-through events, explaining why would you need them.)

    Performance wise, the memory pressure notifications feature itself is
    lightweight and does not require much of bookkeeping, in contrast to the
    rest of memcg features. Unfortunately, as of current memcg
    implementation, pages accounting is an inseparable part and cannot be
    turned off. The good news is that there are some efforts[1] to improve
    the situation; plus, implementing the same, fully API-compatible[2]
    interface for CONFIG_MEMCG=n case (e.g. embedded) is also a viable
    option, so it will not require any changes on the userland side.

    [1] http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/6291
    [2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/454

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CGROPUPS=n warnings]
    Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov
    Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
    Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Cc: Pekka Enberg
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Glauber Costa
    Cc: Michal Hocko
    Cc: Luiz Capitulino
    Cc: Greg Thelen
    Cc: Leonid Moiseichuk
    Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro
    Cc: Minchan Kim
    Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
    Cc: John Stultz
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Anton Vorontsov
     

13 Apr, 2013

1 commit


11 Apr, 2013

1 commit

  • The bind() method of cgroup_subsys is not used in any of the
    controllers (cpuset, freezer, blkio, net_cls, memcg, net_prio,
    devices, perf, hugetlb, cpu and cpuacct)

    tj: Removed the entry on ->bind() from
    Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt. Also updated a couple
    paragraphs which were suggesting that dynamic re-binding may be
    implemented. It's not gonna.

    Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen
    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

    Rami Rosen
     

09 Apr, 2013

1 commit


04 Apr, 2013

1 commit


27 Mar, 2013

1 commit


20 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • This patch makes exception changes to propagate down in hierarchy respecting
    when possible local exceptions.

    New exceptions allowing additional access to devices won't be propagated, but
    it'll be possible to add an exception to access all of part of the newly
    allowed device(s).

    New exceptions disallowing access to devices will be propagated down and the
    local group's exceptions will be revalidated for the new situation.
    Example:
    A
    / \
    B

    group behavior exceptions
    A allow "b 8:* rwm", "c 116:1 rw"
    B deny "c 1:3 rwm", "c 116:2 rwm", "b 3:* rwm"

    If a new exception is added to group A:
    # echo "c 116:* r" > A/devices.deny
    it'll propagate down and after revalidating B's local exceptions, the exception
    "c 116:2 rwm" will be removed.

    In case parent's exceptions change and local exceptions are not allowed anymore,
    they'll be deleted.

    v7:
    - do not allow behavior change when the cgroup has children
    - update documentation

    v6: fixed issues pointed by Serge Hallyn
    - only copy parent's exceptions while propagating behavior if the local
    behavior is different
    - while propagating exceptions, do not clear and copy parent's: it'd be against
    the premise we don't propagate access to more devices

    v5: fixed issues pointed by Serge Hallyn
    - updated documentation
    - not propagating when an exception is written to devices.allow
    - when propagating a new behavior, clean the local exceptions list if they're
    for a different behavior

    v4: fixed issues pointed by Tejun Heo
    - separated function to walk the tree and collect valid propagation targets

    v3: fixed issues pointed by Tejun Heo
    - update documentation
    - move css_online/css_offline changes to a new patch
    - use cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() instead of own descendant walk
    - move exception_copy rework to a separared patch
    - move exception_clean rework to a separated patch

    v2: fixed issues pointed by Tejun Heo
    - instead of keeping the local settings that won't apply anymore, remove them

    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Cc: Serge Hallyn
    Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski
    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

    Aristeu Rozanski
     

13 Mar, 2013

1 commit


01 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe:
    "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9. It was delayed a few days
    since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into
    current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide
    by zero, will report separately). In any case, it contains:

    - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek.

    - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun.

    - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug
    flushing.

    - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using
    io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait
    properly.

    - Various little fixes.

    You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to
    fix up"

    Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit
    b67bfe0d42ca: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators").

    * 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits)
    block: remove redundant check to bd_openers()
    block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size()
    cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations
    drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference
    block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM
    block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request
    sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout]
    writeback: add more tracepoints
    block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint
    buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function
    block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints
    block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint
    block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug
    block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation
    cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics
    cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs
    cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats()
    blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock
    block: RCU free request_queue
    blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

28 Feb, 2013

1 commit


10 Jan, 2013

1 commit

  • With the previous two patches, all cfqg scheduling decisions are based
    on vfraction and ready for hierarchy support. The only thing which
    keeps the behavior flat is cfqg_flat_parent() which makes vfraction
    calculation consider all non-root cfqgs children of the root cfqg.

    Replace it with cfqg_parent() which returns the real parent. This
    enables full blkcg hierarchy support for cfq-iosched. For example,
    consider the following hierarchy.

    root
    / \
    A:500 B:250
    / \
    AA:500 AB:1000

    For simplicity, let's say all the leaf nodes have active tasks and are
    on service tree. For each leaf node, vfraction would be

    AA: (500 / 1500) * (500 / 750) =~ 0.2222
    AB: (1000 / 1500) * (500 / 750) =~ 0.4444
    B: (250 / 750) =~ 0.3333

    and vdisktime will be distributed accordingly. For more detail,
    please refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt.

    v2: cfq-iosched.txt updated to describe group scheduling as suggested
    by Vivek.

    v3: blkio-controller.txt updated.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Acked-by: Vivek Goyal

    Tejun Heo
     

08 Jan, 2013

1 commit


19 Dec, 2012

3 commits

  • Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Cc: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Greg Thelen
    Cc: Johannes Weiner
    Cc: JoonSoo Kim
    Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Michal Hocko
    Cc: Pekka Enberg
    Cc: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Suleiman Souhlal
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Glauber Costa
     
  • Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa
    Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Cc: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Greg Thelen
    Cc: Johannes Weiner
    Cc: JoonSoo Kim
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Pekka Enberg
    Cc: Rik van Riel
    Cc: Suleiman Souhlal
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Glauber Costa
     
  • It is useful to know how many charges are still left after a call to
    res_counter_uncharge. While it is possible to issue a res_counter_read
    after uncharge, this can be racy.

    If we need, for instance, to take some action when the counters drop down
    to 0, only one of the callers should see it. This is the same semantics
    as the atomic variables in the kernel.

    Since the current return value is void, we don't need to worry about
    anything breaking due to this change: nobody relied on that, and only
    users appearing from now on will be checking this value.

    Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa
    Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko
    Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki
    Acked-by: David Rientjes
    Cc: Johannes Weiner
    Cc: Suleiman Souhlal
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Cc: Frederic Weisbecker
    Cc: Greg Thelen
    Cc: JoonSoo Kim
    Cc: Mel Gorman
    Cc: Pekka Enberg
    Cc: Rik van Riel
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Glauber Costa
     

13 Dec, 2012

2 commits

  • N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory.
    N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory.

    The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should
    use N_MEMORY instead.

    Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan
    Acked-by: Hillf Danton
    Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Cc: Lin Feng
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Lai Jiangshan
     
  • Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
    "A lot of activities on cgroup side. The big changes are focused on
    making cgroup hierarchy handling saner.

    - cgroup_rmdir() had peculiar semantics - it allowed cgroup
    destruction to be vetoed by individual controllers and tried to
    drain refcnt synchronously. The vetoing never worked properly and
    caused good deal of contortions in cgroup. memcg was the last
    reamining user. Michal Hocko removed the usage and cgroup_rmdir()
    path has been simplified significantly. This was done in a
    separate branch so that the memcg people can base further memcg
    changes on top.

    - The above allowed cleaning up cgroup lifecycle management and
    implementation of generic cgroup iterators which are used to
    improve hierarchy support.

    - cgroup_freezer updated to allow migration in and out of a frozen
    cgroup and handle hierarchy. If a cgroup is frozen, all descendant
    cgroups are frozen.

    - netcls_cgroup and netprio_cgroup updated to handle hierarchy
    properly.

    - Various fixes and cleanups.

    - Two merge commits. One to pull in memcg and rmdir cleanups (needed
    to build iterators). The other pulled in cgroup/for-3.7-fixes for
    device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup patches can be
    stacked on top."

    Fixed up a trivial conflict in mm/memcontrol.c as per Tejun (due to
    commit bea8c150a7 ("memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops") in master
    touching code close to commit 2ef37d3fe4 ("memcg: Simplify
    mem_cgroup_force_empty_list error handling") in for-3.8)

    * 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (65 commits)
    cgroup: update Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX
    cgroup_rm_file: don't delete the uncreated files
    cgroup: remove subsystem files when remounting cgroup
    cgroup: use cgroup_addrm_files() in cgroup_clear_directory()
    cgroup: warn about broken hierarchies only after css_online
    cgroup: list_del_init() on removed events
    cgroup: fix lockdep warning for event_control
    cgroup: move list add after list head initilization
    netprio_cgroup: allow nesting and inherit config on cgroup creation
    netprio_cgroup: implement netprio[_set]_prio() helpers
    netprio_cgroup: use cgroup->id instead of cgroup_netprio_state->prioidx
    netprio_cgroup: reimplement priomap expansion
    netprio_cgroup: shorten variable names in extend_netdev_table()
    netprio_cgroup: simplify write_priomap()
    netcls_cgroup: move config inheritance to ->css_online() and remove .broken_hierarchy marking
    cgroup: remove obsolete guarantee from cgroup_task_migrate.
    cgroup: add cgroup->id
    cgroup, cpuset: remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone()
    cgroup: s/CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN/CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN/
    cgroup: rename ->create/post_create/pre_destroy/destroy() to ->css_alloc/online/offline/free()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

12 Dec, 2012

1 commit


09 Dec, 2012

1 commit


22 Nov, 2012

1 commit

  • Inherit netprio configuration from ->css_online(), allow nesting and
    remove .broken_hierarchy marking. This makes netprio_cgroup's
    behavior match netcls_cgroup's.

    Note that this patch changes userland-visible behavior. Nesting is
    allowed and the first level cgroups below the root cgroup behave
    differently - they inherit priorities from the root cgroup on creation
    instead of starting with 0. This is unfortunate but not doing so is
    much crazier.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Tested-and-Acked-by: Daniel Wagner
    Acked-by: David S. Miller

    Tejun Heo
     

20 Nov, 2012

3 commits

  • Currently CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN triggers ->post_clone(). Now
    that clone_children is cpuset specific, there's no reason to have this
    rather odd option activation mechanism in cgroup core. cpuset can
    check the flag from its ->css_allocate() and take the necessary
    action.

    Move cpuset_post_clone() logic to the end of cpuset_css_alloc() and
    remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone().

    Loosely based on Glauber's "generalize post_clone into post_create"
    patch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Original-patch-by: Glauber Costa
    Original-patch:
    Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn
    Acked-by: Li Zefan
    Cc: Glauber Costa

    Tejun Heo
     
  • clone_children is only meaningful for cpuset and will stay that way.
    Rename the flag to reflect that and update documentation. Also, drop
    clone_children() wrapper in cgroup.c. The thin wrapper is used only a
    few times and one of them will go away soon.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn
    Acked-by: Li Zefan
    Cc: Glauber Costa

    Tejun Heo
     
  • Rename cgroup_subsys css lifetime related callbacks to better describe
    what their roles are. Also, update documentation.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Acked-by: Li Zefan

    Tejun Heo
     

17 Nov, 2012

1 commit

  • oom_badness() takes a totalpages argument which says how many pages are
    available and it uses it as a base for the score calculation. The value
    is calculated by mem_cgroup_get_limit which considers both limit and
    total_swap_pages (resp. memsw portion of it).

    This is usually correct but since fe35004fbf9e ("mm: avoid swapping out
    with swappiness==0") we do not swap when swappiness is 0 which means
    that we cannot really use up all the totalpages pages. This in turn
    confuses oom score calculation if the memcg limit is much smaller than
    the available swap because the used memory (capped by the limit) is
    negligible comparing to totalpages so the resulting score is too small
    if adj!=0 (typically task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or non zero oom_score_adj).
    A wrong process might be selected as result.

    The problem can be worked around by checking mem_cgroup_swappiness==0
    and not considering swap at all in such a case.

    Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko
    Acked-by: David Rientjes
    Acked-by: Johannes Weiner
    Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro
    Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
    Cc:
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Michal Hocko
     

10 Nov, 2012

1 commit

  • Up until now, cgroup_freezer didn't implement hierarchy properly.
    cgroups could be arranged in hierarchy but it didn't make any
    difference in how each cgroup_freezer behaved. They all operated
    separately.

    This patch implements proper hierarchy support. If a cgroup is
    frozen, all its descendants are frozen. A cgroup is thawed iff it and
    all its ancestors are THAWED. freezer.self_freezing shows the current
    freezing state for the cgroup itself. freezer.parent_freezing shows
    whether the cgroup is freezing because any of its ancestors is
    freezing.

    freezer_post_create() locks the parent and new cgroup and inherits the
    parent's state and freezer_change_state() applies new state top-down
    using cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() which guarantees that no child
    can escape its parent's state. update_if_frozen() uses
    cgroup_for_each_descendant_post() to propagate frozen states
    bottom-up.

    Synchronization could be coarser and easier by using a single mutex to
    protect all hierarchy operations. Finer grained approach was used
    because it wasn't too difficult for cgroup_freezer and I think it's
    beneficial to have an example implementation and cgroup_freezer is
    rather simple and can serve a good one.

    As this makes cgroup_freezer properly hierarchical,
    freezer_subsys.broken_hierarchy marking is removed.

    Note that this patch changes userland visible behavior - freezing a
    cgroup now freezes all its descendants too. This behavior change is
    intended and has been warned via .broken_hierarchy.

    v2: Michal spotted a bug in freezer_change_state() - descendants were
    inheriting from the wrong ancestor. Fixed.

    v3: Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt updated.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo
    Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko

    Tejun Heo
     

09 Oct, 2012

1 commit

  • While reading through Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt, I found a number
    of minor wordos and typos. The patch below is a conservative handling of
    some of these: it provides just a number of "obviously correct" fixes to
    the English that improve the readability of the document somewhat.
    Obviously some more significant fixes need to be made to the document, but
    some of those may not be in the "obvious correct" category.

    Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Michael Kerrisk
     

14 Sep, 2012

1 commit

  • While reading through Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt, I found a
    number of minor wordos and typos. The patch below is a conservative
    handling of some of these: it provides just a number of "obviously
    correct" fixes to the English that improve the readability
    of the document somewhat. Obviously some more significant
    fixes could be made to the document, but some of those
    may not be in the "obviously correct" category.

    Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk
    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

    Michael Kerrisk
     

13 Sep, 2012

1 commit


01 Aug, 2012

1 commit