02 Nov, 2017
1 commit
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
13 Aug, 2010
1 commit
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Don't try and #include in lib/inflate.c from the bootloader code
as linux/slab.h hauls in function defs that aren't available in the bootloader
code and may also haul in conflicting functions.To fix this, make the inclusion of linux/slab.h contingent on NO_INFLATE_MALLOC
as are the usages of kmalloc() and kfree().In MN10300, this causes the following errors:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:21,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:8,
from include/linux/nodemask.h:93,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:16,
from include/linux/gfp.h:4,
from include/linux/slab.h:12,
from arch/mn10300/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/inflate.c:106,
from arch/mn10300/boot/compressed/misc.c:170:
/warthog/am33/linux-2.6-mn10300/arch/mn10300/include/asm/string.h:19: error: conflicting types for 'memset'
arch/mn10300/boot/compressed/misc.c:59: error: previous definition of 'memset' was hereSigned-off-by: David Howells
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
30 Mar, 2010
1 commit
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…it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
16 Sep, 2009
1 commit
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Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid. FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
26 Jul, 2008
1 commit
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Inflate requires some dynamic memory allocation very early in the boot
process and this is provided with a set of four functions:
malloc/free/gzip_mark/gzip_release.The old inflate code used a mark/release strategy rather than implement
free. This new version instead keeps a count on the number of outstanding
allocations and when it hits zero, it resets the malloc arena.This allows removing all the mark and release implementations and unifying
all the malloc/free implementations.The architecture-dependent code must define two addresses:
- free_mem_ptr, the address of the beginning of the area in which
allocations should be made
- free_mem_end_ptr, the address of the end of the area in which
allocations should be made. If set to 0, then no check is made on
the number of allocations, it just grows as much as neededThe architecture-dependent code can also provide an arch_decomp_wdog()
function call. This function will be called several times during the
decompression process, and allow to notify the watchdog that the system is
still running. If an architecture provides such a call, then it must
define ARCH_HAS_DECOMP_WDOG so that the generic inflate code calls
arch_decomp_wdog().Work initially done by Matt Mackall, updated to a recent version of the
kernel and improved by me.[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni
Cc: Matt Mackall
Cc: Richard Henderson
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
Cc: Mikael Starvik
Cc: Jesper Nilsson
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen
Cc: David Howells
Cc: Ingo Molnar
Cc: Thomas Gleixner
Cc: Andi Kleen
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Acked-by: Paul Mundt
Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
29 Apr, 2008
1 commit
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lib/inflate.c (inflate_dynamic): Don't deref NULL upon failed malloc.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
03 May, 2007
2 commits
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inflate_dynamic() has piggy stack usage too, so heap allocate it too.
I'm not sure it actually gets used, but it shows up large in "make
checkstack".Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen -
inflate_fixed and huft_build together use around 2.7k of stack. When
using 4k stacks, I saw stack overflows from interrupts arriving while
unpacking the root initrd:do_IRQ: stack overflow: 384
[] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[] show_trace+0x12/0x14
[] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
[] do_IRQ+0x6d/0xd9
[] xen_evtchn_do_upcall+0x6e/0xa2
[] xen_hypervisor_callback+0x25/0x2c
[] xen_restore_fl+0x27/0x29
[] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x50
[] change_page_attr+0x577/0x584
[] kernel_map_pages+0x8d/0xb4
[] cache_alloc_refill+0x53f/0x632
[] __kmalloc+0xc1/0x10d
[] malloc+0x10/0x12
[] huft_build+0x2a7/0x5fa
[] inflate_fixed+0x91/0x136
[] unpack_to_rootfs+0x5f2/0x8c1
[] populate_rootfs+0x1e/0xe4(This was under Xen, but there's no reason it couldn't happen on bare
hardware.)This patch mallocs the local variables, thereby reducing the stack
usage to sane levels.Also, up the heap size for the kernel decompressor to deal with the
extra allocation.Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen
Cc: Tim Yamin
Cc: Andi Kleen
Cc: Matt Mackall
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
Cc: Richard Henderson
Cc: Russell King
Cc: Ian Molton
06 Aug, 2005
1 commit
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These bugs have been fixed in the standard zlib for a while.
See for example
a) http://sources.redhat.com/ml/bug-gnu-utils/1999-06/msg00183.html
b) http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94584Signed-off-by: Tim Yamin
Signed-off-by: Tavis Ormandy
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
17 Apr, 2005
1 commit
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Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.Let it rip!
