30 Jan, 2010

1 commit

  • 'flush_old_exec()' is the point of no return when doing an execve(), and
    it is pretty badly misnamed. It doesn't just flush the old executable
    environment, it also starts up the new one.

    Which is very inconvenient for things like setting up the new
    personality, because we want the new personality to affect the starting
    of the new environment, but at the same time we do _not_ want the new
    personality to take effect if flushing the old one fails.

    As a result, the x86-64 '32-bit' personality is actually done using this
    insane "I'm going to change the ABI, but I haven't done it yet" bit
    (TIF_ABI_PENDING), with SET_PERSONALITY() not actually setting the
    personality, but just the "pending" bit, so that "flush_thread()" can do
    the actual personality magic.

    This patch in no way changes any of that insanity, but it does split the
    'flush_old_exec()' function up into a preparatory part that can fail
    (still called flush_old_exec()), and a new part that will actually set
    up the new exec environment (setup_new_exec()). All callers are changed
    to trivially comply with the new world order.

    Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin
    Cc: stable@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

18 Dec, 2009

1 commit

  • Introduce coredump parameter data structure (struct coredump_params) to
    simplify binfmt->core_dump() arguments.

    Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu
    Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar
    Cc: Hidehiro Kawai
    Cc: Oleg Nesterov
    Cc: Roland McGrath
    Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Masami Hiramatsu
     

01 Apr, 2009

1 commit


14 Nov, 2008

1 commit

  • Make execve() take advantage of copy-on-write credentials, allowing it to set
    up the credentials in advance, and then commit the whole lot after the point
    of no return.

    This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux
    testsuite.

    This patch makes several logical sets of alteration:

    (1) execve().

    The credential bits from struct linux_binprm are, for the most part,
    replaced with a single credentials pointer (bprm->cred). This means that
    all the creds can be calculated in advance and then applied at the point
    of no return with no possibility of failure.

    I would like to replace bprm->cap_effective with:

    cap_isclear(bprm->cap_effective)

    but this seems impossible due to special behaviour for processes of pid 1
    (they always retain their parent's capability masks where normally they'd
    be changed - see cap_bprm_set_creds()).

    The following sequence of events now happens:

    (a) At the start of do_execve, the current task's cred_exec_mutex is
    locked to prevent PTRACE_ATTACH from obsoleting the calculation of
    creds that we make.

    (a) prepare_exec_creds() is then called to make a copy of the current
    task's credentials and prepare it. This copy is then assigned to
    bprm->cred.

    This renders security_bprm_alloc() and security_bprm_free()
    unnecessary, and so they've been removed.

    (b) The determination of unsafe execution is now performed immediately
    after (a) rather than later on in the code. The result is stored in
    bprm->unsafe for future reference.

    (c) prepare_binprm() is called, possibly multiple times.

    (i) This applies the result of set[ug]id binaries to the new creds
    attached to bprm->cred. Personality bit clearance is recorded,
    but now deferred on the basis that the exec procedure may yet
    fail.

    (ii) This then calls the new security_bprm_set_creds(). This should
    calculate the new LSM and capability credentials into *bprm->cred.

    This folds together security_bprm_set() and parts of
    security_bprm_apply_creds() (these two have been removed).
    Anything that might fail must be done at this point.

    (iii) bprm->cred_prepared is set to 1.

    bprm->cred_prepared is 0 on the first pass of the security
    calculations, and 1 on all subsequent passes. This allows SELinux
    in (ii) to base its calculations only on the initial script and
    not on the interpreter.

    (d) flush_old_exec() is called to commit the task to execution. This
    performs the following steps with regard to credentials:

    (i) Clear pdeath_signal and set dumpable on certain circumstances that
    may not be covered by commit_creds().

    (ii) Clear any bits in current->personality that were deferred from
    (c.i).

    (e) install_exec_creds() [compute_creds() as was] is called to install the
    new credentials. This performs the following steps with regard to
    credentials:

    (i) Calls security_bprm_committing_creds() to apply any security
    requirements, such as flushing unauthorised files in SELinux, that
    must be done before the credentials are changed.

    This is made up of bits of security_bprm_apply_creds() and
    security_bprm_post_apply_creds(), both of which have been removed.
    This function is not allowed to fail; anything that might fail
    must have been done in (c.ii).

    (ii) Calls commit_creds() to apply the new credentials in a single
    assignment (more or less). Possibly pdeath_signal and dumpable
    should be part of struct creds.

    (iii) Unlocks the task's cred_replace_mutex, thus allowing
    PTRACE_ATTACH to take place.

    (iv) Clears The bprm->cred pointer as the credentials it was holding
    are now immutable.

    (v) Calls security_bprm_committed_creds() to apply any security
    alterations that must be done after the creds have been changed.
    SELinux uses this to flush signals and signal handlers.

    (f) If an error occurs before (d.i), bprm_free() will call abort_creds()
    to destroy the proposed new credentials and will then unlock
    cred_replace_mutex. No changes to the credentials will have been
    made.

    (2) LSM interface.

    A number of functions have been changed, added or removed:

    (*) security_bprm_alloc(), ->bprm_alloc_security()
    (*) security_bprm_free(), ->bprm_free_security()

    Removed in favour of preparing new credentials and modifying those.

    (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds()
    (*) security_bprm_post_apply_creds(), ->bprm_post_apply_creds()

    Removed; split between security_bprm_set_creds(),
    security_bprm_committing_creds() and security_bprm_committed_creds().

    (*) security_bprm_set(), ->bprm_set_security()

    Removed; folded into security_bprm_set_creds().

    (*) security_bprm_set_creds(), ->bprm_set_creds()

    New. The new credentials in bprm->creds should be checked and set up
    as appropriate. bprm->cred_prepared is 0 on the first call, 1 on the
    second and subsequent calls.

    (*) security_bprm_committing_creds(), ->bprm_committing_creds()
    (*) security_bprm_committed_creds(), ->bprm_committed_creds()

    New. Apply the security effects of the new credentials. This
    includes closing unauthorised files in SELinux. This function may not
    fail. When the former is called, the creds haven't yet been applied
    to the process; when the latter is called, they have.

    The former may access bprm->cred, the latter may not.

    (3) SELinux.

    SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM
    interface changes mentioned above:

    (a) The bprm_security_struct struct has been removed in favour of using
    the credentials-under-construction approach.

    (c) flush_unauthorized_files() now takes a cred pointer and passes it on
    to inode_has_perm(), file_has_perm() and dentry_open().

    Signed-off-by: David Howells
    Acked-by: James Morris
    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Signed-off-by: James Morris

    David Howells
     

17 Oct, 2008

1 commit


27 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • This moves all the ptrace hooks related to exec into tracehook.h inlines.

    This also lifts the calls for tracing out of the binfmt load_binary hooks
    into search_binary_handler() after it calls into the binfmt module. This
    change has no effect, since all the binfmt modules' load_binary functions
    did the call at the end on success, and now search_binary_handler() does
    it immediately after return if successful. We consolidate the repeated
    code, and binfmt modules no longer need to import ptrace_notify().

    Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath
    Cc: Oleg Nesterov
    Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Roland McGrath
     

25 Apr, 2008

1 commit

  • * unshare_files() can fail; doing it after irreversible actions is wrong
    and de_thread() is certainly irreversible.
    * since we do it unconditionally anyway, we might as well do it in do_execve()
    and save ourselves the PITA in binfmt handlers, etc.
    * while we are at it, binfmt_som actually leaked files_struct on failure.

    As a side benefit, unshare_files(), put_files_struct() and reset_files_struct()
    become unexported.

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

09 Feb, 2008

1 commit


17 Oct, 2007

1 commit

  • For some time /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern has been able to set its output
    destination as a pipe, allowing a user space helper to receive and
    intellegently process a core. This infrastructure however has some
    shortcommings which can be enhanced. Specifically:

    1) The coredump code in the kernel should ignore RLIMIT_CORE limitation
    when core_pattern is a pipe, since file system resources are not being
    consumed in this case, unless the user application wishes to save the core,
    at which point the app is restricted by usual file system limits and
    restrictions.

    2) The core_pattern code should be able to parse and pass options to the
    user space helper as an argv array. The real core limit of the uid of the
    crashing proces should also be passable to the user space helper (since it
    is overridden to zero when called).

    3) Some miscellaneous bugs need to be cleaned up (specifically the
    recognition of a recursive core dump, should the user mode helper itself
    crash. Also, the core dump code in the kernel should not wait for the user
    mode helper to exit, since the same context is responsible for writing to
    the pipe, and a read of the pipe by the user mode helper will result in a
    deadlock.

    This patch:

    Remove the check of RLIMIT_CORE if core_pattern is a pipe. In the event that
    core_pattern is a pipe, the entire core will be fed to the user mode helper.

    Signed-off-by: Neil Horman
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Neil Horman
     

04 Oct, 2006

1 commit


01 Jul, 2006

1 commit


30 Oct, 2005

1 commit

  • How is anon_rss initialized? In dup_mmap, and by mm_alloc's memset; but
    that's not so good if an mm_counter_t is a special type. And how is rss
    initialized? By set_mm_counter, all over the place. Come on, we just need to
    initialize them both at once by set_mm_counter in mm_init (which follows the
    memcpy when forking).

    Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Hugh Dickins
     

17 Apr, 2005

1 commit

  • Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
    even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
    archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
    3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
    git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
    infrastructure for it.

    Let it rip!

    Linus Torvalds