04 Jan, 2012

1 commit

  • Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
    it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
    the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
    and sockets and negative for everything else. Not to mention the removal of
    boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances...

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

02 Nov, 2011

1 commit


07 Jan, 2011

1 commit

  • RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

    - Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
    permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
    - sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
    to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
    the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
    - Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
    - Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
    page lock to follow page->mapping.

    The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
    creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
    reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
    kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

    In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
    during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
    not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

    The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
    however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
    so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
    real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
    doubt it will be a problem.

    Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin

    Nick Piggin
     

29 Oct, 2010

1 commit


15 Oct, 2010

1 commit

  • All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
    nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
    .llseek pointer.

    The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
    and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
    the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
    the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

    New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
    and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
    to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
    relies on calling seek on the device file.

    The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
    comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
    chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
    be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
    seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

    Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
    the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

    Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
    patch that does all this.

    ===== begin semantic patch =====
    // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
    // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
    //
    // The rules are
    // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
    // - use seq_lseek for sequential files
    // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
    // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
    // but we still want to allow users to call lseek
    //
    @ open1 exists @
    identifier nested_open;
    @@
    nested_open(...)
    {

    }

    @ open exists@
    identifier open_f;
    identifier i, f;
    identifier open1.nested_open;
    @@
    int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
    {

    }

    @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
    identifier read_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    expression E;
    identifier func;
    @@
    ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {

    }

    @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
    identifier read_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    @@
    ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {
    ... when != off
    }

    @ write @
    identifier write_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    expression E;
    identifier func;
    @@
    ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {

    }

    @ write_no_fpos @
    identifier write_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    @@
    ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {
    ... when != off
    }

    @ fops0 @
    identifier fops;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    };

    @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier llseek_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .llseek = llseek_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_read depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .read = read_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_write depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .write = write_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_open depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier open_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .open = open_f,
    ...
    };

    // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .open = nso, ...
    +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
    };

    @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier open.open_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .open = open_f, ...
    +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
    };

    // use seq_lseek for sequential files
    /////////////////////////////////////
    @ seq depends on !has_llseek @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = sr, ...
    +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
    };

    // use default_llseek if there is a readdir
    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier readdir_e;
    @@
    // any other fop is used that changes pos
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
    +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
    };

    // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read.read_f;
    @@
    // read fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = read_f, ...
    +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
    };

    @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write.write_f;
    @@
    // write fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .write = write_f, ...
    + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
    };

    // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
    identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
    @@
    // write fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .write = write_f,
    .read = read_f,
    ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .write = write_f, ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = read_f, ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
    };
    ===== End semantic patch =====

    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Cc: Julia Lawall
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig

    Arnd Bergmann
     

27 Jan, 2010

1 commit


24 Sep, 2009

1 commit

  • romfs_iget returns an ERR_PTR value in an error case instead of NULL.

    A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
    follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

    //
    @match exists@
    expression x, E;
    statement S1, S2;
    @@

    x = romfs_iget(...)
    ... when != x = E
    (
    * if (x == NULL || ...) S1 else S2
    |
    * if (x == NULL && ...) S1 else S2
    )
    //

    Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Julia Lawall
     

22 Sep, 2009

1 commit


09 May, 2009

1 commit


25 Apr, 2009

1 commit


07 Apr, 2009

1 commit


24 Mar, 2009

1 commit

  • Change RomFS so that it can use MTD devices directly - without the intercession
    of the block layer - as well as using block devices.

    This permits RomFS:

    (1) to use the MTD direct mapping facility available under NOMMU conditions if
    the underlying device is directly accessible by the CPU (including XIP);

    (2) and thus to be used when the block layer is disabled.

    RomFS can be configured with support just for MTD devices, just for Block
    devices or for both. If RomFS is configured for both, then it will treat
    mtdblock device files as MTD backing stores, not block layer backing stores.

    I tested this using a CONFIG_MMU=n CONFIG_BLOCK=n kernel running on my FRV
    board with a RomFS image installed on the mtdram test device. I see my test
    program being run XIP:

    # cat /proc/maps
    ...
    c0c000b0-c0c01f8c r-xs 00000000 1f:00 144 /mnt/doshm
    ...

    GDB on the kernel can be used to show that these addresses are within the
    set-aside RAM space.

    Signed-off-by: David Howells
    Tested-by: Bernd Schmidt
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse

    David Howells