09 Nov, 2011

1 commit


19 Jul, 2011

2 commits

  • EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) against integrity
    attacks. This patchset provides the framework and an initial method. The
    initial method maintains an HMAC-sha1 value across the security extended
    attributes, storing the HMAC value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
    Other methods of validating the integrity of a file's metadata will be posted
    separately (eg. EVM-digital-signatures).

    While this patchset does authenticate the security xattrs, and
    cryptographically binds them to the inode, coming extensions will bind other
    directory and inode metadata for more complete protection. To help simplify
    the review and upstreaming process, each extension will be posted separately
    (eg. IMA-appraisal, IMA-appraisal-directory). For a general overview of the
    proposed Linux integrity subsystem, refer to Dave Safford's whitepaper:
    http://downloads.sf.net/project/linux-ima/linux-ima/Integrity_overview.pdf.

    EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it with a
    trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation. The key is loaded onto the
    root's keyring using keyctl. Until EVM receives notification that the key has
    been successfully loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > /evm), EVM can
    not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.
    Loading the key and signaling EVM should be done as early as possible. Normally
    this is done in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part of the
    trusted boot. For more information on creating and loading existing
    trusted/encrypted keys, refer to Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt. A
    sample dracut patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables EVM, is
    available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.

    Based on the LSMs enabled, the set of EVM protected security xattrs is defined
    at compile. EVM adds the following three calls to the existing security hooks:
    evm_inode_setxattr(), evm_inode_post_setxattr(), and evm_inode_removexattr. To
    initialize and update the 'security.evm' extended attribute, EVM defines three
    calls: evm_inode_post_init(), evm_inode_post_setattr() and
    evm_inode_post_removexattr() hooks. To verify the integrity of a security
    xattr, EVM exports evm_verifyxattr().

    Changelog v7:
    - Fixed URL in EVM ABI documentation

    Changelog v6: (based on Serge Hallyn's review)
    - fix URL in patch description
    - remove evm_hmac_size definition
    - use SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE (removed both MAX_DIGEST_SIZE and evm_hmac_size)
    - moved linux include before other includes
    - test for crypto_hash_setkey failure
    - fail earlier for invalid key
    - clear entire encrypted key, even on failure
    - check xattr name length before comparing xattr names

    Changelog:
    - locking based on i_mutex, remove evm_mutex
    - using trusted/encrypted keys for storing the EVM key used in the HMAC-sha1
    operation.
    - replaced crypto hash with shash (Dmitry Kasatkin)
    - support for additional methods of verifying the security xattrs
    (Dmitry Kasatkin)
    - iint not allocated for all regular files, but only for those appraised
    - Use cap_sys_admin in lieu of cap_mac_admin
    - Use __vfs_setxattr_noperm(), without permission checks, from EVM

    Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar
    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn

    Mimi Zohar
     
  • Move the inode integrity data(iint) management up to the integrity directory
    in order to share the iint among the different integrity models.

    Changelog:
    - don't define MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
    - rename several globally visible 'ima_' prefixed functions, structs,
    locks, etc to 'integrity_'
    - replace '20' with SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
    - reflect location change in appropriate Kconfig and Makefiles
    - remove unnecessary initialization of iint_initialized to 0
    - rebased on current ima_iint.c
    - define integrity_iint_store/lock as static

    There should be no other functional changes.

    Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar
    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn

    Mimi Zohar