28 Sep, 2016
1 commit
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CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi
Acked-by: David Sterba
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
05 Apr, 2016
1 commit
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PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> ;
- >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> ;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
Acked-by: Michal Hocko
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
09 Dec, 2015
1 commit
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kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.Signed-off-by: Al Viro
21 Jan, 2015
2 commits
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Now that we never use the backing_dev_info pointer in struct address_space
we can simply remove it and save 4 to 8 bytes in every inode.Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe -
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead. Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device. It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo
Acked-by: Brian Norris
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
24 Jan, 2014
1 commit
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ramfs_aops is identical in file-mmu.c and file-nommu.c. Thus move it to
fs/ramfs/inode.c and make it static.Signed-off-by: Axel Lin
Cc: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
22 Jan, 2014
1 commit
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The ramfs is always built in. It will never be modular, so using
module_init as an alias for __initcall is rather misleading.Fix this up now, so that we can relocate module_init from init.h into
module.h in the future. If we don't do this, we'd have to add module.h
to obviously non-modular code, and that would be a worse thing.Note that direct use of __initcall is discouraged, vs. one of the
priority categorized subgroups. As __initcall gets mapped onto
device_initcall, our use of fs_initcall (which makes sense for fs code)
will thus change this registration from level 6-device to level 5-fs
(i.e. slightly earlier). However no observable impact of that small
difference has been observed during testing, or is expected.Also note that this change uncovers a missing semicolon bug in the
registration of the initcall.Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
12 Sep, 2013
3 commits
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When the rootfs code was a wrapper around ramfs, having them in the same
file made sense. Now that it can wrap another filesystem type, move it in
with the init code instead.This also allows a subsequent patch to access rootfstype= command line
arg.Signed-off-by: Rob Landley
Cc: Jeff Layton
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Stephen Warren
Cc: Rusty Russell
Cc: Jim Cromie
Cc: Sam Ravnborg
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman"
Cc: Alexander Viro
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Even though ramfs hasn't got a backing device, commit e0bf68ddec4f ("mm:
bdi init hooks") added one anyway, and put the initialization in
init_rootfs() since that's the first user, leaving it out of init_ramfs()
to avoid duplication.But initmpfs uses init_tmpfs() instead, so move the init into the
filesystem's init function, add a "once" guard to prevent duplicate
initialization, and call the filesystem init from rootfs init.This goes part of the way to allowing ramfs to be built as a module.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org; using bit 1 was odd]
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley
Cc: Jeff Layton
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Stephen Warren
Cc: Rusty Russell
Cc: Jim Cromie
Cc: Sam Ravnborg
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman"
Cc: Alexander Viro
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Mounting MS_NOUSER prevents --bind mounts from rootfs. Prevent new rootfs
mounts with a different mechanism that doesn't affect bind mounts.Signed-off-by: Rob Landley
Cc: Jeff Layton
Cc: Jens Axboe
Cc: Stephen Warren
Cc: Rusty Russell
Cc: Jim Cromie
Cc: Sam Ravnborg
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman"
Cc: Alexander Viro
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
27 Jan, 2013
1 commit
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There is no backing store to ramfs and file creation
rules are the same as for any other filesystem so
it is semantically safe to allow unprivileged users
to mount it.The memory control group successfully limits how much
memory ramfs can consume on any system that cares about
a user namespace root using ramfs to exhaust memory
the memory control group can be deployed.Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"
14 Jul, 2012
1 commit
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boolean "does it have to be exclusive?" flag is passed instead;
Local filesystem should just ignore it - the object is guaranteed
not to be there yet.Signed-off-by: Al Viro
21 Mar, 2012
2 commits
-
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
-
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
04 Jan, 2012
4 commits
-
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
-
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
-
vfs_create() ignores everything outside of 16bit subset of its
mode argument; switching it to umode_t is obviously equivalent
and it's the only caller of the methodSigned-off-by: Al Viro
-
vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not
fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()...Signed-off-by: Al Viro
03 Nov, 2011
1 commit
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Since ramfs is hard-selected to "y", the module leftovers make no sense.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong
Cc: Al Viro
Cc: Christoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
29 Oct, 2010
1 commit
-
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
26 Oct, 2010
1 commit
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Instead of always assigning an increasing inode number in new_inode
move the call to assign it into those callers that actually need it.
For now callers that need it is estimated conservatively, that is
the call is added to all filesystems that do not assign an i_ino
by themselves. For a few more filesystems we can avoid assigning
any inode number given that they aren't user visible, and for others
it could be done lazily when an inode number is actually needed,
but that's left for later patches.Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
22 May, 2010
2 commits
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- seems what ramfs_get_inode is only locally, make it static.
[AV: the hell it is; it's used by shmem, so shmem needed conversion too
and no, that function can't be made static]Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov
Signed-off-by: Al Viro -
Make devtmpfs available on (embedded) configurations without SHMEM/TMPFS,
using ramfs instead.Saves ~15KB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard
Acked-by: Kay Sievers
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman
30 Mar, 2010
1 commit
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…it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
23 Sep, 2009
1 commit
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initramfs userspace likes to use this magic number.
Cc: Hugh Dickins
Signed-off-by: maximilian attems
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
11 Sep, 2009
1 commit
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This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use
is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can
fix that up.Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe
15 Jun, 2009
1 commit
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On systems where CONFIG_SHMEM is disabled, mounting tmpfs filesystems can
fail when tmpfs options are used. This is because tmpfs creates a small
wrapper around ramfs which rejects unknown options, and ramfs itself only
supports a tiny subset of what tmpfs supports. This makes it pretty hard
to use the same userspace systems across different configuration systems.
As such, ramfs should ignore the tmpfs options when tmpfs is merely a
wrapper around ramfs.This used to work before commit c3b1b1cbf0 as previously, ramfs would
ignore all options. But now, we get:
ramfs: bad mount option: size=10M
mount: mounting mdev on /dev failed: Invalid argumentAnother option might be to restore the previous behavior, where ramfs
simply ignored all unknown mount options ... which is what Hugh prefers.Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins
Acked-by: Matt Mackall
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
07 Apr, 2009
1 commit
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If ramfs mount fails, s_fs_info will be freed twice in ramfs_fill_super()
and ramfs_kill_sb(), leading to kernel oops.Consolidate and beautify the code.
Make sure s_fs_info and s_root are in known good states.Acked-by: Wu Fengguang
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
01 Apr, 2009
1 commit
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Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12843
"I use ramfs instead of tmpfs for /tmp because I don't use swap on my
laptop. Some apps need 1777 mode for /tmp directory, but ramfs does not
support 'mode=' mount option."Reported-by: Avan Anishchuk
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
06 Jan, 2009
1 commit
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... and don't bother in callers. Don't bother with zeroing i_blocks,
while we are at it - it's already been zeroed.i_mode is not worth the effort; it has no common default value.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro
14 Nov, 2008
1 commit
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Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().
Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.Signed-off-by: David Howells
Reviewed-by: James Morris
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
Signed-off-by: James Morris
20 Oct, 2008
1 commit
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Christoph Lameter pointed out that ram disk pages also clutter the LRU
lists. When vmscan finds them dirty and tries to clean them, the ram disk
writeback function just redirties the page so that it goes back onto the
active list. Round and round she goes...With the ram disk driver [rd.c] replaced by the newer 'brd.c', this is no
longer the case, as ram disk pages are no longer maintained on the lru.
[This makes them unmigratable for defrag or memory hot remove, but that
can be addressed by a separate patch series.] However, the ramfs pages
behave like ram disk pages used to, so:Define new address_space flag [shares address_space flags member with
mapping's gfp mask] to indicate that the address space contains all
unevictable pages. This will provide for efficient testing of ramfs pages
in page_evictable().Also provide wrapper functions to set/test the unevictable state to
minimize #ifdefs in ramfs driver and any other users of this facility.Set the unevictable state on address_space structures for new ramfs
inodes. Test the unevictable state in page_evictable() to cull
unevictable pages.These changes depend on [CONFIG_]UNEVICTABLE_LRU.
[riel@redhat.com: undo the brd.c part]
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel
Debugged-by: Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
30 Apr, 2008
1 commit
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Add a new BDI capability flag: BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB. If this flag is
set, then don't update the per-bdi writeback stats from
test_set_page_writeback() and test_clear_page_writeback().Misc cleanups:
- convert bdi_cap_writeback_dirty() and friends to static inline functions
- create a flag that includes all three dirty/writeback related flags,
since almst all users will want to have them toghetherSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi
Cc: Peter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
17 Oct, 2007
1 commit
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provide BDI constructor/destructor hooks
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: compile fix]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
18 Jul, 2007
1 commit
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It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not.
This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called
GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE. Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated
using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing
storage and discarding.An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for
__GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The
flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would
change the semantics of an existing API. After this patch is applied there
are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should
be marked deprecated if this patch is merged.Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in
shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the
shmem_dir_alloc() helper function. This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of
Hugh Dickens.Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the
concept. Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector
and ramfs allocations.[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman
Cc: Andy Whitcroft
Cc: Christoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
22 May, 2007
1 commit
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First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
getting them indirectlyNet result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).Cross-compile tested on
all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
alpha alpha-up
arm
i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
ia64 ia64-up
m68k
mips
parisc parisc-up
powerpc powerpc-up
s390 s390-up
sparc sparc-up
sparc64 sparc64-up
um-x86_64
x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfigas well as my two usual configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
09 May, 2007
1 commit
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Remove includes of where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
13 Feb, 2007
2 commits
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This patch is inspired by Arjan's "Patch series to mark struct
file_operations and struct inode_operations const".Compile tested with gcc & sparse.
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds -
Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
01 Oct, 2006
1 commit
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This is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some
more hooks. This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig
Cc: Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
