02 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
    makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

    By default all files without license information are under the default
    license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

    Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
    SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
    shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

    This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
    Philippe Ombredanne.

    How this work was done:

    Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
    the use cases:
    - file had no licensing information it it.
    - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
    - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

    Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
    where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
    had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

    The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
    a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
    output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
    tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
    base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

    The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
    assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
    results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
    to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
    immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

    Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
    - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
    - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
    - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
    Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman
     

29 Jul, 2017

1 commit


27 Jul, 2017

1 commit


06 Jul, 2017

1 commit

  • An errseq_t is a way of recording errors in one place, and allowing any
    number of "subscribers" to tell whether an error has been set again
    since a previous time.

    It's implemented as an unsigned 32-bit value that is managed with atomic
    operations. The low order bits are designated to hold an error code
    (max size of MAX_ERRNO). The upper bits are used as a counter.

    The API works with consumers sampling an errseq_t value at a particular
    point in time. Later, that value can be used to tell whether new errors
    have been set since that time.

    Note that there is a 1 in 512k risk of collisions here if new errors
    are being recorded frequently, since we have so few bits to use as a
    counter. To mitigate this, one bit is used as a flag to tell whether the
    value has been sampled since a new value was recorded. That allows
    us to avoid bumping the counter if no one has sampled it since it
    was last bumped.

    Later patches will build on this infrastructure to change how writeback
    errors are tracked in the kernel.

    Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton
    Reviewed-by: NeilBrown
    Reviewed-by: Jan Kara

    Jeff Layton