02 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
    makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

    By default all files without license information are under the default
    license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

    Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
    SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
    shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

    This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
    Philippe Ombredanne.

    How this work was done:

    Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
    the use cases:
    - file had no licensing information it it.
    - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
    - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

    Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
    where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
    had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

    The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
    a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
    output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
    tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
    base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

    The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
    assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
    results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
    to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
    immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

    Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
    - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
    - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
    - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
    Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman
     

11 Oct, 2016

1 commit

  • Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
    ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
    fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
    fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
    fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
    fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
    vfs: Add current_time() api
    vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
    fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
    vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
    fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
    libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
    fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
    ncpfs: fix unused variable warning

    Linus Torvalds
     

28 Sep, 2016

1 commit

  • CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
    doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
    Use current_time() instead.

    CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.

    This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
    vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
    y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
    extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
    file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
    current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
    y2038 safe.

    Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
    to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
    share the same time granularity.

    Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani
    Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Acked-by: Felipe Balbi
    Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse
    Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi
    Acked-by: David Sterba
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Deepa Dinamani
     

22 Sep, 2016

1 commit

  • inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
    extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
    to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
    to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
    modifications in addition to checks.

    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig
    Signed-off-by: Jan Kara

    Jan Kara
     

07 Aug, 2016

1 commit

  • Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
    "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

    In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent'
    argument"

    * 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
    cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object
    9p: use clone_fid()
    9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
    vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal
    vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs()
    vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
    get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
    cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare()
    affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode
    fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together
    fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller

    Linus Torvalds
     

06 Aug, 2016

1 commit

  • Pull qstr constification updates from Al Viro:
    "Fairly self-contained bunch - surprising lot of places passes struct
    qstr * as an argument when const struct qstr * would suffice; it
    complicates analysis for no good reason.

    I'd prefer to feed that separately from the assorted fixes (those are
    in #for-linus and with somewhat trickier topology)"

    * 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
    qstr: constify instances in adfs
    qstr: constify instances in lustre
    qstr: constify instances in f2fs
    qstr: constify instances in ext2
    qstr: constify instances in vfat
    qstr: constify instances in procfs
    qstr: constify instances in fuse
    qstr constify instances in fs/dcache.c
    qstr: constify instances in nfs
    qstr: constify instances in ocfs2
    qstr: constify instances in autofs4
    qstr: constify instances in hfs
    qstr: constify instances in hfsplus
    qstr: constify instances in logfs
    qstr: constify dentry_init_security

    Linus Torvalds
     

01 Aug, 2016

1 commit


31 Jul, 2016

1 commit


11 Jun, 2016

1 commit

  • We always mixed in the parent pointer into the dentry name hash, but we
    did it late at lookup time. It turns out that we can simplify that
    lookup-time action by salting the hash with the parent pointer early
    instead of late.

    A few other users of our string hashes also wanted to mix in their own
    pointers into the hash, and those are updated to use the same mechanism.

    Hash users that don't have any particular initial salt can just use the
    NULL pointer as a no-salt.

    Cc: Vegard Nossum
    Cc: George Spelvin
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

21 Jan, 2016

1 commit


15 Jan, 2016

1 commit

  • Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
    userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
    memcg. For the list, see below:

    - threadinfo
    - task_struct
    - task_delay_info
    - pid
    - cred
    - mm_struct
    - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
    - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
    - signal_struct
    - sighand_struct
    - fs_struct
    - files_struct
    - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
    - dentry and external_name
    - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
    most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.

    The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
    Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
    keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
    breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
    everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
    fact).

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
    Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov
    Acked-by: Johannes Weiner
    Acked-by: Michal Hocko
    Cc: Tejun Heo
    Cc: Greg Thelen
    Cc: Christoph Lameter
    Cc: Pekka Enberg
    Cc: David Rientjes
    Cc: Joonsoo Kim
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Vladimir Davydov
     

07 Dec, 2015

1 commit


01 Jul, 2015

1 commit


27 Apr, 2015

1 commit

  • Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
    "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
    the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
    RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
    fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
    direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
    fs/9p: fix readdir()
    VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
    VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
    VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
    VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
    VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
    VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
    VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
    VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
    VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
    VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only

    Linus Torvalds
     

17 Apr, 2015

1 commit


16 Apr, 2015

1 commit


12 Apr, 2015

1 commit

  • All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
    called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
    {read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

09 Aug, 2014

3 commits


07 May, 2014

2 commits


08 Apr, 2014

1 commit


13 Mar, 2014

1 commit

  • Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
    file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
    unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
    documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
    except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
    remounted read-only.

    However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
    actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's
    probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
    read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
    not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
    like romfs).

    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: Artem Bityutskiy
    Cc: Adrian Hunter
    Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov
    Cc: Jan Kara
    Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi
    Cc: Anders Larsen
    Cc: Phillip Lougher
    Cc: Kees Cook
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: Petr Vandrovec
    Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
    Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
    Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
    Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
    Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
    Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org

    Theodore Ts'o
     

25 Oct, 2013

1 commit


13 Sep, 2013

1 commit


29 Jun, 2013

2 commits

  • Instances either don't look at it at all (the majority of cases) or
    only want it to find the superblock (which can be had as dentry->d_sb).
    A few cases that want more are actually safe with dentry->d_inode -
    the only precaution needed is the check that it hadn't been replaced with
    NULL by rmdir() or by overwriting rename(), which case should be simply
    treated as cache miss.

    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

04 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
    and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
    to match.

    A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
    that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
    users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

    Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
    modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
    making things safer with no real cost.

    Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
    filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
    with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
    well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

    This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
    name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
    would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
    cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
    autofs4.

    This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
    module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
    people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
    the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

    After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
    particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
    making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
    module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
    without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
    module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
    Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
    filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
    namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
    which most filesystems do not set today.

    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Acked-by: Kees Cook
    Reported-by: Kees Cook
    Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

    Eric W. Biederman
     

27 Feb, 2013

1 commit

  • Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
    "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
    locking violations, etc.

    The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
    "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
    to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

    Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
    several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

    PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
    saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
    proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
    fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
    fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
    ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
    ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
    ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
    get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
    target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
    export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
    fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
    kill f_vfsmnt
    vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
    nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
    switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
    default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
    ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
    d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
    9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
    9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

23 Feb, 2013

1 commit


22 Jan, 2013

1 commit

  • The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
    while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
    Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.

    Acked-by: Stuart Swales
    Cc: Russell King
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Kees Cook
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Kees Cook
     

21 Dec, 2012

1 commit


03 Oct, 2012

2 commits

  • Pull vfs update from Al Viro:

    - big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of
    that is moved to fs/file.c

    (BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c. As it is,
    we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct
    file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons
    are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of
    struct file we used to have way back).

    A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives,
    disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least
    doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore. A bunch of
    relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file
    leak.

    - related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in
    there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have).

    - also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into
    that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and
    switch of fdinfo to seq_file.

    - Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to
    take that commit than mess with conflicts. The rest is a separate
    pile, this was just a mechanical code movement.

    - a few misc patches all over the place. Not all for this cycle,
    there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)."

    Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly
    simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file()
    interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers"
    vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of
    /proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket)

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits)
    MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t
    compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation
    fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems
    btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount
    coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file
    coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper
    usb/gadget: fix misannotations
    fcntl: fix misannotations
    ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits
    hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
    vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check
    switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
    new helpers: fdget()/fdput()
    switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light()
    proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files
    make get_file() return its argument
    vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool
    switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light()
    switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light()
    switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every
    deactivate_locked_super(). We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu
    free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache.

    Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast
    paths. E.g. on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC
    namespace takes 0.07538s. rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time.

    Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Kirill A. Shutemov
     

21 Sep, 2012

1 commit


14 Jul, 2012

2 commits


21 Mar, 2012

1 commit


07 Jan, 2012

1 commit