22 Jul, 2018

1 commit

  • [ Upstream commit 9bbe60a67be5a1c6f79b3c9be5003481a50529ff ]

    ATM accounts for in-flight TX packets in sk_wmem_alloc of the VCC on
    which they are to be sent. But it doesn't take ownership of those
    packets from the sock (if any) which originally owned them. They should
    remain owned by their actual sender until they've left the box.

    There's a hack in pskb_expand_head() to avoid adjusting skb->truesize
    for certain skbs, precisely to avoid messing up sk_wmem_alloc
    accounting. Ideally that hack would cover the ATM use case too, but it
    doesn't — skbs which aren't owned by any sock, for example PPP control
    frames, still get their truesize adjusted when the low-level ATM driver
    adds headroom.

    This has always been an issue, it seems. The truesize of a packet
    increases, and sk_wmem_alloc on the VCC goes negative. But this wasn't
    for normal traffic, only for control frames. So I think we just got away
    with it, and we probably needed to send 2GiB of LCP echo frames before
    the misaccounting would ever have caused a problem and caused
    atm_may_send() to start refusing packets.

    Commit 14afee4b609 ("net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to
    refcount_t") did exactly what it was intended to do, and turned this
    mostly-theoretical problem into a real one, causing PPPoATM to fail
    immediately as sk_wmem_alloc underflows and atm_may_send() *immediately*
    starts refusing to allow new packets.

    The least intrusive solution to this problem is to stash the value of
    skb->truesize that was accounted to the VCC, in a new member of the
    ATM_SKB(skb) structure. Then in atm_pop_raw() subtract precisely that
    value instead of the then-current value of skb->truesize.

    Fixes: 158f323b9868 ("net: adjust skb->truesize in pskb_expand_head()")
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse
    Tested-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant
    Signed-off-by: David S. Miller
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    David Woodhouse
     

02 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
    makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

    By default all files without license information are under the default
    license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

    Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
    SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
    shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

    This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
    Philippe Ombredanne.

    How this work was done:

    Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
    the use cases:
    - file had no licensing information it it.
    - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
    - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

    Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
    where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
    had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

    The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
    a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
    output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
    tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
    base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

    The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
    assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
    results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
    to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
    immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

    Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
    - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
    - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
    - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
    Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman
     

01 Jul, 2017

1 commit

  • refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
    used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
    a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
    refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
    situations.

    Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova
    Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand
    Signed-off-by: Kees Cook
    Signed-off-by: David Windsor
    Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

    Reshetova, Elena
     

12 Apr, 2014

1 commit

  • Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like:

    skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb);
    sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);

    But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it
    can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially
    to freed up memory.

    Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is
    possible that the value isn't accurate.

    And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses
    the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's
    value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and
    even '1'.

    So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there
    is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get
    fixed as a side effect.

    Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this
    issue tree-wide.

    Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

    David S. Miller
     

30 Mar, 2010

1 commit

  • …it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

    percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
    included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
    in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
    universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

    percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
    this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
    headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
    needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
    used as the basis of conversion.

    http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

    The script does the followings.

    * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
    only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
    gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

    * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
    blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
    to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
    core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
    alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
    doesn't seem to be any matching order.

    * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
    because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
    an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
    file.

    The conversion was done in the following steps.

    1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
    over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
    and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
    files.

    2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
    some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
    embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
    inclusions to around 150 files.

    3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
    from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

    4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
    e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
    APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

    5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
    editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
    files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
    inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
    wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
    slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
    necessary.

    6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

    7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
    were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
    distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
    more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
    build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

    * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
    * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
    * s390 SMP allmodconfig
    * alpha SMP allmodconfig
    * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

    8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
    a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

    Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
    6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
    If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
    headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
    the specific arch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

    Tejun Heo
     

27 Jan, 2010

2 commits


18 Jun, 2009

1 commit

  • commit 2b85a34e911bf483c27cfdd124aeb1605145dc80
    (net: No more expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each tx)
    changed initial sk_wmem_alloc value.

    This broke net/atm since this protocol assumed a null
    initial value. This patch makes necessary changes.

    Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet
    Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

    Eric Dumazet
     

11 Oct, 2007

1 commit


15 Feb, 2007

1 commit

  • After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
    recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
    There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
    anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
    macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
    course of cleaning it up.

    To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
    removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.

    Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
    arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
    allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
    configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
    introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
    by unnecessarily included header files).

    Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau
    Acked-by: Russell King
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Tim Schmielau
     

11 Feb, 2007

1 commit


12 Jan, 2006

1 commit


17 Apr, 2005

1 commit

  • Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
    even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
    archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
    3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
    git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
    infrastructure for it.

    Let it rip!

    Linus Torvalds