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drivers/mtd/nand/raw/am335x_spl_bch.c 5.35 KB
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  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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  /*
   * (C) Copyright 2012
   * Konstantin Kozhevnikov, Cogent Embedded
   *
   * based on nand_spl_simple code
   *
   * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
   * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
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   */
  
  #include <common.h>
  #include <nand.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  
  static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
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  static struct mtd_info *mtd;
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  static struct nand_chip nand_chip;
  
  #define ECCSTEPS	(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \
  					CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE)
  #define ECCTOTAL	(ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES)
  
  
  /*
   * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
   */
  static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs,
  	u8 cmd)
  {
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  	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
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  	int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
  	void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  			unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl;
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  	while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
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  		;
  
  	/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
  	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
  		offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
  		cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
  	}
  
  	/* Begin command latch cycle */
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  	hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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  	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET) {
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  		hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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  		/*
  		 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait
  		 * tWB in any case on any machine.
  		 */
  		ndelay(150);
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  		while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
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  			;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
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  	if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd))
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  		offs >>= 1;
  
  	/* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
  	/* Column address */
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  	hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff,
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  		       NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
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  	hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
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  	/* Row address */
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  	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
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  		hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff),
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  		       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
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  		hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
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  		       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
  #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
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  		/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
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  		hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
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  		       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
  #endif
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  	}
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  	hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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  	/*
  	 * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
  	 * in and status need no delay.
  	 */
  	switch (cmd) {
  	case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
  	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
  	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
  	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
  	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
  	case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
  	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
  		return 0;
  
  	case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
  		/* No ready / busy check necessary */
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  		hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL_CLE |
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  		       NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  		hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  		return 0;
  
  	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
  		/* Latch in address */
  		hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
  		       NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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  		hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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  	}
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  	/*
  	 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
  	 * any case on any machine.
  	 */
  	ndelay(150);
  
  	while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  		;
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  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int nand_is_bad_block(int block)
  {
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  	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
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  	nand_command(block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
  		NAND_CMD_READOOB);
  
  	/*
  	 * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip).
  	 */
  	if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
  		if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff)
  			return 1;
  	} else {
  		if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff)
  			return 1;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int nand_read_page(int block, int page, void *dst)
  {
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  	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
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  	u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
  	u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
  	u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
  	int i;
  	int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
  	int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
  	int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
  	uint8_t *p = dst;
  	uint32_t data_pos = 0;
  	uint8_t *oob = &oob_data[0] + nand_ecc_pos[0];
  	uint32_t oob_pos = eccsize * eccsteps + nand_ecc_pos[0];
  
  	nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
  
  	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
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  		this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
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  		nand_command(block, page, data_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
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  		this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
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  		nand_command(block, page, oob_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
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  		this->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
  		this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
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  		data_pos += eccsize;
  		oob_pos += eccbytes;
  		oob += eccbytes;
  	}
  
  	/* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
  	for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
  		ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
  
  	eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
  	p = dst;
  
  	for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
  		/* No chance to do something with the possible error message
  		 * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
  		 * are corrected by this routine.
  		 */
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  		this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
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  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
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  /* nand_init() - initialize data to make nand usable by SPL */
  void nand_init(void)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Init board specific nand support
  	 */
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  	mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand_chip);
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  	nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W =
  		(void  __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
  	board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
  
  	if (nand_chip.select_chip)
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  		nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, 0);
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  	/* NAND chip may require reset after power-on */
  	nand_command(0, 0, 0, NAND_CMD_RESET);
  }
  
  /* Unselect after operation */
  void nand_deselect(void)
  {
  	if (nand_chip.select_chip)
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  		nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, -1);
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  }
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  #include "nand_spl_loaders.c"