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arch/arm/cpu/arm_intcm/start.S 9.36 KB
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  /*
   *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
   *
   *  Copyright (c) 2003  Texas Instruments
   *
   *  ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
   *
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   *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
   *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
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   *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
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   *  Copyright (c) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
   *  Copyright (c) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
   *
   * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   * project.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
   * MA 02111-1307 USA
   */
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  #include <asm-offsets.h>
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  #include <config.h>
  #include <version.h>
  
  /*
   *************************************************************************
   *
   * Jump vector table
   *
   *************************************************************************
   */
  
  .globl _start
  _start:
  	b	reset
  	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
  	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
  	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
  	ldr	pc, _data_abort
  	ldr	pc, _not_used
  	ldr	pc, _irq
  	ldr	pc, _fiq
  
  _undefined_instruction:
  	.word undefined_instruction
  _software_interrupt:
  	.word software_interrupt
  _prefetch_abort:
  	.word prefetch_abort
  _data_abort:
  	.word data_abort
  _not_used:
  	.word not_used
  _irq:
  	.word irq
  _fiq:
  	.word fiq
  
  	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
  
  /*
   *************************************************************************
   *
   * Startup Code (reset vector)
   *
   * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
   * setup memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
   * relocate armboot to ram
   * setup stack
   *
   *************************************************************************
   */
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  .globl _TEXT_BASE
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  _TEXT_BASE:
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  	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE /* address of _start in the linked image */
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  /*
   * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
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   * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
   * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
   * them null.
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   */
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  .globl _bss_start_ofs
  _bss_start_ofs:
  	.word __bss_start - _start
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  .globl _bss_end_ofs
  _bss_end_ofs:
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  	.word __bss_end__ - _start
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  .globl _end_ofs
  _end_ofs:
  	.word _end - _start
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  #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  .globl IRQ_STACK_START
  IRQ_STACK_START:
  	.word	0x0badc0de
  
  /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  .globl FIQ_STACK_START
  FIQ_STACK_START:
  	.word 0x0badc0de
  #endif
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  /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
  .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
  IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
  	.word	0x0badc0de
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  /*
   * the actual reset code
   */
  
  reset:
  	/*
  	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
  	 */
  	mrs	r0,cpsr
  	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
  	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
  	msr	cpsr,r0
  
  	/*
  	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
  	 * not when booting from ram!
  	 */
  #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
  	bl	cpu_init_crit
  #endif
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  	bl	_main
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  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /*
   * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
   *
   * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
   * after relocating the monitor code.
   *
   */
  	.globl	relocate_code
  relocate_code:
  	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
  	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
  	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
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  	adr	r0, _start
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  	cmp	r0, r6
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  	moveq	r9, #0		/* no relocation. relocation offset(r9) = 0 */
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  	beq	relocate_done		/* skip relocation */
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  	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
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  	ldr	r3, _bss_start_ofs
  	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
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  copy_loop:
  	ldmia	r0!, {r9-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
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  	stmia	r1!, {r9-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
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  	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
  	blo	copy_loop
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  #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
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  	/*
  	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
  	 */
  	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
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  	sub	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
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  	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
  	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
  	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
  	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
  	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
  	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
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  fixloop:
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  	ldr	r0, [r2]		/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
  	add	r0, r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
  	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
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  	and	r7, r1, #0xff
  	cmp	r7, #23			/* relative fixup? */
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  	beq	fixrel
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  	cmp	r7, #2			/* absolute fixup? */
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  	beq	fixabs
  	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
  	b	fixnext
  fixabs:
  	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
  	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
  	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
  	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
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  	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
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  	b	fixnext
  fixrel:
  	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
  	ldr	r1, [r0]
  	add	r1, r1, r9
  fixnext:
  	str	r1, [r0]
  	add	r2, r2, #8		/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
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  	cmp	r2, r3
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  	blo	fixloop
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  #endif
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  relocate_done:
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  	bx	lr
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  _rel_dyn_start_ofs:
  	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
  _rel_dyn_end_ofs:
  	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
  _dynsym_start_ofs:
  	.word __dynsym_start - _start
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  	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
  c_runtime_cpu_setup:
  
  	mov	pc, lr
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  /*
   *************************************************************************
   *
   * CPU_init_critical registers
   *
   * setup important registers
   * setup memory timing
   *
   *************************************************************************
   */
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  #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
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  cpu_init_crit:
  	/*  arm_int_generic assumes the ARM boot monitor, or user software,
  	 * has initialized the platform
  	 */
  	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
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  #endif
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  /*
   *************************************************************************
   *
   * Interrupt handling
   *
   *************************************************************************
   */
  
  @
  @ IRQ stack frame.
  @
  #define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
  
  #define S_OLD_R0	68
  #define S_PSR		64
  #define S_PC		60
  #define S_LR		56
  #define S_SP		52
  
  #define S_IP		48
  #define S_FP		44
  #define S_R10		40
  #define S_R9		36
  #define S_R8		32
  #define S_R7		28
  #define S_R6		24
  #define S_R5		20
  #define S_R4		16
  #define S_R3		12
  #define S_R2		8
  #define S_R1		4
  #define S_R0		0
  
  #define MODE_SVC 0x13
  #define I_BIT	 0x80
  
  /*
   * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
   * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
   */
  
  	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
  	@ carve out a frame on current user stack
  	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}	@ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
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  	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
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  	@ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
  	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}
  	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ grab pointer to old stack
  	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
  	mov	r1, lr
  	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}	@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
  	mov	r0, sp		@ save current stack into r0 (param register)
  	.endm
  
  	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
  	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
  	@ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
  	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
  	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^		@ Calling SP, LR
  	str	lr, [r8, #0]		@ Save calling PC
  	mrs	r6, spsr
  	str	r6, [r8, #4]		@ Save CPSR
  	str	r0, [r8, #8]		@ Save OLD_R0
  	mov	r0, sp
  	.endm
  
  	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
  	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
  	mov	r0, r0
  	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
  	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  	subs	pc, lr, #4		@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
  	.endm
  
  	.macro get_bad_stack
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  	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
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  	str	lr, [r13]	@ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
  	mrs	lr, spsr	@ get the spsr
  	str	lr, [r13, #4]	@ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
  	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC	@ prepare SVC-Mode
  	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
  	msr	spsr, r13	@ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
  	mov	lr, pc		@ capture return pc
  	movs	pc, lr		@ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
  	.endm
  
  	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
  	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
  	.endm
  
  	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
  	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
  	.endm
  
  /*
   * exception handlers
   */
  	.align  5
  .globl undefined_instruction
  undefined_instruction:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_undefined_instruction
  
  	.align	5
  .globl software_interrupt
  software_interrupt:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_software_interrupt
  
  	.align	5
  .globl prefetch_abort
  prefetch_abort:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_prefetch_abort
  
  	.align	5
  .globl data_abort
  data_abort:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_data_abort
  
  	.align	5
  .globl not_used
  not_used:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_not_used
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  	.align	5
  .globl irq
  irq:
  	get_irq_stack
  	irq_save_user_regs
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  	bl	do_irq
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  	irq_restore_user_regs
  
  	.align	5
  .globl fiq
  fiq:
  	get_fiq_stack
  	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
  	irq_save_user_regs
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  	bl	do_fiq
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  	irq_restore_user_regs
  
  #else
  
  	.align	5
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  .globl irq
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  irq:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_irq
  
  	.align	5
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  .globl fiq
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  fiq:
  	get_bad_stack
  	bad_save_user_regs
  	bl	do_fiq
  
  #endif