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nand_spl/nand_boot.c
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/* |
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* (C) Copyright 2006-2008 |
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* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. * |
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
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*/ #include <common.h> #include <nand.h> |
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#include <asm/io.h> |
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static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS; |
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#define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \ CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE) #define ECCTOTAL (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES) |
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#if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE <= 512) |
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/* * NAND command for small page NAND devices (512) */ |
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static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd) |
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{ |
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struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
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int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT; |
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while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ; |
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/* Begin command latch cycle */ |
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this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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/* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ |
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/* Column address */ |
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this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */ this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE |
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/* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ |
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this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */ |
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#endif /* Latch in address */ |
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this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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/* * Wait a while for the data to be ready */ |
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while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ; |
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return 0; } |
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#else /* * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k) */ static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
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int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT; |
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void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl; |
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while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ; |
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/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */ if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { |
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offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; |
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cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; } |
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/* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */ if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) offs >>= 1; |
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/* Begin command latch cycle */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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/* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ |
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/* Column address */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff, |
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NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */ |
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/* Row address */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */ hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff), |
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NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */ |
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE |
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/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, |
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NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */ |
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#endif /* Latch in address */ |
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hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, |
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NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
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/* * Wait a while for the data to be ready */ |
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while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ; |
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return 0; } #endif |
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static int nand_is_bad_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
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nand_command(mtd, block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, NAND_CMD_READOOB); |
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/* |
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* Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip). |
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*/ |
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if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff) return 1; } else { if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff) return 1; } |
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return 0; } |
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#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST) static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
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u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL]; u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL]; u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE]; |
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int i; int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
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int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
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uint8_t *p = dst; |
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nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READOOB); this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE); nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0); /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ |
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for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++) |
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ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]]; for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); |
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this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); |
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} return 0; } #else |
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static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst) { |
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struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
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u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL]; u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL]; u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE]; |
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int i; |
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int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
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int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
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uint8_t *p = dst; |
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nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0); |
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for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { |
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this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); |
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this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); |
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this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); |
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} |
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this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE); |
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/* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ |
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for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++) |
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ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]]; |
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eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
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p = dst; for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { /* No chance to do something with the possible error message * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors * are corrected by this routine. */ |
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this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); |
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} |
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return 0; } |
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#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST) */ |
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static int nand_load(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int offs, |
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unsigned int uboot_size, uchar *dst) |
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{ |
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unsigned int block, lastblock; unsigned int page; |
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/* |
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* offs has to be aligned to a page address! |
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*/ |
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block = offs / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE; lastblock = (offs + uboot_size - 1) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE; page = (offs % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; |
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while (block <= lastblock) { |
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if (!nand_is_bad_block(mtd, block)) { /* * Skip bad blocks */ |
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while (page < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT) { |
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nand_read_page(mtd, block, page, dst); |
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dst += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; |
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page++; |
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} |
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page = 0; } else { lastblock++; |
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} block++; } return 0; } |
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/* * The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already * configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image * from NAND into SDRAM and starts it from there. */ |
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void nand_boot(void) { |
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struct nand_chip nand_chip; nand_info_t nand_info; |
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__attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void); |
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/* |
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* Init board specific nand support */ |
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nand_chip.select_chip = NULL; |
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nand_info.priv = &nand_chip; |
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nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; |
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nand_chip.dev_ready = NULL; /* preset to NULL */ |
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nand_chip.options = 0; |
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board_nand_init(&nand_chip); |
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if (nand_chip.select_chip) nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, 0); |
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/* * Load U-Boot image from NAND into RAM */ |
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nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE, (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST); |
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#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST); #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); #endif #endif |
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if (nand_chip.select_chip) nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, -1); |
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/* * Jump to U-Boot image */ |
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uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START; |
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(*uboot)(); } |