fb_mmc.c 11 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404
/*
 * Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <blk.h>
#include <fastboot.h>
#include <fb_mmc.h>
#include <image-sparse.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <android_image.h>

/*
 * FIXME: Ensure we always set these names via Kconfig once xxx_PARTITION is
 * migrated
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
#define CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME "gpt"
#endif


#ifndef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME
#define CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME "mbr"
#endif

#define BOOT_PARTITION_NAME "boot"

struct fb_mmc_sparse {
	struct blk_desc	*dev_desc;
};

static int part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
		const char *name, disk_partition_t *info)
{
	int ret;

	ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, name, info);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* strlen("fastboot_partition_alias_") + 32(part_name) + 1 */
		char env_alias_name[25 + 32 + 1];
		char *aliased_part_name;

		/* check for alias */
		strcpy(env_alias_name, "fastboot_partition_alias_");
		strncat(env_alias_name, name, 32);
		aliased_part_name = env_get(env_alias_name);
		if (aliased_part_name != NULL)
			ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc,
					aliased_part_name, info);
	}
	return ret;
}

static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_write(struct sparse_storage *info,
		lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
{
	struct fb_mmc_sparse *sparse = info->priv;
	struct blk_desc *dev_desc = sparse->dev_desc;

	return blk_dwrite(dev_desc, blk, blkcnt, buffer);
}

static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_reserve(struct sparse_storage *info,
		lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt)
{
	return blkcnt;
}

static void write_raw_image(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, disk_partition_t *info,
		const char *part_name, void *buffer,
		unsigned int download_bytes)
{
	lbaint_t blkcnt;
	lbaint_t blks;

	/* determine number of blocks to write */
	blkcnt = ((download_bytes + (info->blksz - 1)) & ~(info->blksz - 1));
	blkcnt = lldiv(blkcnt, info->blksz);

	if (blkcnt > info->size) {
		pr_err("too large for partition: '%s'\n", part_name);
		fastboot_fail("too large for partition");
		return;
	}

	puts("Flashing Raw Image\n");

	blks = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info->start, blkcnt, buffer);
	if (blks != blkcnt) {
		pr_err("failed writing to device %d\n", dev_desc->devnum);
		fastboot_fail("failed writing to device");
		return;
	}

	printf("........ wrote " LBAFU " bytes to '%s'\n", blkcnt * info->blksz,
	       part_name);
	fastboot_okay("");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
/**
 * Read Android boot image header from boot partition.
 *
 * @param[in] dev_desc MMC device descriptor
 * @param[in] info Boot partition info
 * @param[out] hdr Where to store read boot image header
 *
 * @return Boot image header sectors count or 0 on error
 */
static lbaint_t fb_mmc_get_boot_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
				       disk_partition_t *info,
				       struct andr_img_hdr *hdr)
{
	ulong sector_size;		/* boot partition sector size */
	lbaint_t hdr_sectors;		/* boot image header sectors count */
	int res;

	/* Calculate boot image sectors count */
	sector_size = info->blksz;
	hdr_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct andr_img_hdr), sector_size);
	if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
		pr_err("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
		fastboot_fail("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Read the boot image header */
	res = blk_dread(dev_desc, info->start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
	if (res != hdr_sectors) {
		pr_err("cannot read header from boot partition");
		fastboot_fail("cannot read header from boot partition");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Check boot header magic string */
	res = android_image_check_header(hdr);
	if (res != 0) {
		pr_err("bad boot image magic");
		fastboot_fail("boot partition not initialized");
		return 0;
	}

	return hdr_sectors;
}

/**
 * Write downloaded zImage to boot partition and repack it properly.
 *
 * @param dev_desc MMC device descriptor
 * @param download_buffer Address to fastboot buffer with zImage in it
 * @param download_bytes Size of fastboot buffer, in bytes
 *
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
static int fb_mmc_update_zimage(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
				void *download_buffer,
				unsigned int download_bytes)
{
	uintptr_t hdr_addr;			/* boot image header address */
	struct andr_img_hdr *hdr;		/* boot image header */
	lbaint_t hdr_sectors;			/* boot image header sectors */
	u8 *ramdisk_buffer;
	u32 ramdisk_sector_start;
	u32 ramdisk_sectors;
	u32 kernel_sector_start;
	u32 kernel_sectors;
	u32 sectors_per_page;
	disk_partition_t info;
	int res;

	puts("Flashing zImage\n");

	/* Get boot partition info */
	res = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, BOOT_PARTITION_NAME, &info);
	if (res < 0) {
		pr_err("cannot find boot partition");
		fastboot_fail("cannot find boot partition");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Put boot image header in fastboot buffer after downloaded zImage */
	hdr_addr = (uintptr_t)download_buffer + ALIGN(download_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
	hdr = (struct andr_img_hdr *)hdr_addr;

	/* Read boot image header */
	hdr_sectors = fb_mmc_get_boot_header(dev_desc, &info, hdr);
	if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
		pr_err("unable to read boot image header");
		fastboot_fail("unable to read boot image header");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Check if boot image has second stage in it (we don't support it) */
	if (hdr->second_size > 0) {
		pr_err("moving second stage is not supported yet");
		fastboot_fail("moving second stage is not supported yet");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Extract ramdisk location */
	sectors_per_page = hdr->page_size / info.blksz;
	ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
	ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
					     sectors_per_page;
	ramdisk_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size) *
				       sectors_per_page;

	/* Read ramdisk and put it in fastboot buffer after boot image header */
	ramdisk_buffer = (u8 *)hdr + (hdr_sectors * info.blksz);
	res = blk_dread(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
			ramdisk_buffer);
	if (res != ramdisk_sectors) {
		pr_err("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
		fastboot_fail("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Write new kernel size to boot image header */
	hdr->kernel_size = download_bytes;
	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info.start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
	if (res == 0) {
		pr_err("cannot writeback boot image header");
		fastboot_fail("cannot write back boot image header");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Write the new downloaded kernel */
	kernel_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
	kernel_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
				      sectors_per_page;
	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, kernel_sector_start, kernel_sectors,
			 download_buffer);
	if (res == 0) {
		pr_err("cannot write new kernel");
		fastboot_fail("cannot write new kernel");
		return -1;
	}

	/* Write the saved ramdisk back */
	ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
	ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
					     sectors_per_page;
	res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
			 ramdisk_buffer);
	if (res == 0) {
		pr_err("cannot write back original ramdisk");
		fastboot_fail("cannot write back original ramdisk");
		return -1;
	}

	puts("........ zImage was updated in boot partition\n");
	fastboot_okay("");
	return 0;
}
#endif

void fb_mmc_flash_write(const char *cmd, void *download_buffer,
			unsigned int download_bytes)
{
	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
	disk_partition_t info;

	dev_desc = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
	if (!dev_desc || dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
		pr_err("invalid mmc device\n");
		fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
		return;
	}

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION)
	if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME) == 0) {
		printf("%s: updating MBR, Primary and Backup GPT(s)\n",
		       __func__);
		if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
			printf("%s: invalid GPT - refusing to write to flash\n",
			       __func__);
			fastboot_fail("invalid GPT partition");
			return;
		}
		if (write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
			printf("%s: writing GPT partitions failed\n", __func__);
			fastboot_fail("writing GPT partitions failed");
			return;
		}
		printf("........ success\n");
		fastboot_okay("");
		return;
	}
#endif

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DOS_PARTITION)
	if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME) == 0) {
		printf("%s: updating MBR\n", __func__);
		if (is_valid_dos_buf(download_buffer)) {
			printf("%s: invalid MBR - refusing to write to flash\n",
			       __func__);
			fastboot_fail("invalid MBR partition");
			return;
		}
		if (write_mbr_partition(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
			printf("%s: writing MBR partition failed\n", __func__);
			fastboot_fail("writing MBR partition failed");
			return;
		}
		printf("........ success\n");
		fastboot_okay("");
		return;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
	if (strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) == 0) {
		fb_mmc_update_zimage(dev_desc, download_buffer, download_bytes);
		return;
	}
#endif

	if (part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, cmd, &info) < 0) {
		pr_err("cannot find partition: '%s'\n", cmd);
		fastboot_fail("cannot find partition");
		return;
	}

	if (is_sparse_image(download_buffer)) {
		struct fb_mmc_sparse sparse_priv;
		struct sparse_storage sparse;

		sparse_priv.dev_desc = dev_desc;

		sparse.blksz = info.blksz;
		sparse.start = info.start;
		sparse.size = info.size;
		sparse.write = fb_mmc_sparse_write;
		sparse.reserve = fb_mmc_sparse_reserve;

		printf("Flashing sparse image at offset " LBAFU "\n",
		       sparse.start);

		sparse.priv = &sparse_priv;
		write_sparse_image(&sparse, cmd, download_buffer,
				   download_bytes);
	} else {
		write_raw_image(dev_desc, &info, cmd, download_buffer,
				download_bytes);
	}
}

void fb_mmc_erase(const char *cmd)
{
	int ret;
	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
	disk_partition_t info;
	lbaint_t blks, blks_start, blks_size, grp_size;
	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);

	if (mmc == NULL) {
		pr_err("invalid mmc device");
		fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
		return;
	}

	dev_desc = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
	if (!dev_desc || dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
		pr_err("invalid mmc device");
		fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
		return;
	}

	ret = part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, cmd, &info);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("cannot find partition: '%s'", cmd);
		fastboot_fail("cannot find partition");
		return;
	}

	/* Align blocks to erase group size to avoid erasing other partitions */
	grp_size = mmc->erase_grp_size;
	blks_start = (info.start + grp_size - 1) & ~(grp_size - 1);
	if (info.size >= grp_size)
		blks_size = (info.size - (blks_start - info.start)) &
				(~(grp_size - 1));
	else
		blks_size = 0;

	printf("Erasing blocks " LBAFU " to " LBAFU " due to alignment\n",
	       blks_start, blks_start + blks_size);

	blks = blk_derase(dev_desc, blks_start, blks_size);
	if (blks != blks_size) {
		pr_err("failed erasing from device %d", dev_desc->devnum);
		fastboot_fail("failed erasing from device");
		return;
	}

	printf("........ erased " LBAFU " bytes from '%s'\n",
	       blks_size * info.blksz, cmd);
	fastboot_okay("");
}