bios.S 9.51 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, daniel@omicron.se
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/*
 * Based on msbios.c from rolo 1.6:
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH
 * Klein-Winternheim, Germany
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "bios.h"

/*
 * During it's initialization phase, before switching to protected
 * mode, the Linux Kernel makes a few BIOS calls. This won't work
 * if the board does not have a BIOS.
 *
 * This is a very minimalisic BIOS that supplies just enough
 * functionality to keep the Linux Kernel happy. It is NOT
 * a general purpose replacement for a real BIOS !!
 */


.section .bios, "ax"
.code16
.org 0
	/* a call to f000:0 should warmboot */
	jmp	realmode_reset

.globl rm_int00
rm_int00:
	pushw	$0
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int01
rm_int01:
	pushw	$1
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int02
rm_int02:
	pushw	$2
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int03
rm_int03:
	pushw	$3
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int04
rm_int04:
	pushw	$4
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int05
rm_int05:
	pushw	$5
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int06
rm_int06:
	pushw	$6
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int07
rm_int07:
	pushw	$7
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int08
rm_int08:
	pushw	$8
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int09
rm_int09:
	pushw	$9
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0a
rm_int0a:
	pushw	$10
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0b
rm_int0b:
	pushw	$11
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0c
rm_int0c:
	pushw	$12
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0d
rm_int0d:
	pushw	$13
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0e
rm_int0e:
	pushw	$14
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int0f
rm_int0f:
	pushw	$15
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int10
rm_int10:
	pushw	$16
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int11
rm_int11:
	pushw	$17
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int12
rm_int12:
	pushw	$18
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int13
rm_int13:
	pushw	$19
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int14
rm_int14:
	pushw	$20
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int15
rm_int15:
	pushw	$21
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int16
rm_int16:
	pushw	$22
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int17
rm_int17:
	pushw	$23
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int18
rm_int18:
	pushw	$24
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int19
rm_int19:
	pushw	$25
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1a
rm_int1a:
	pushw	$26
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1b
rm_int1b:
	pushw	$27
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1c
rm_int1c:
	pushw	$28
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1d
rm_int1d:
	pushw	$29
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1e
rm_int1e:
	pushw	$30
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_int1f
rm_int1f:
	pushw	$31
	jmp	any_interrupt16
.globl rm_def_int
rm_def_int:
	iret


	/*
	 * All interrupt jumptable entries jump to here
	 * after pushing the interrupt vector number onto the
	 * stack.
	 */
any_interrupt16:
	MAKE_BIOS_STACK

gs	movw	OFFS_VECTOR(%bp), %ax
	cmpw	$0x10, %ax
	je	Lint_10h
	cmpw	$0x11, %ax
	je	Lint_11h
	cmpw	$0x12, %ax
	je	Lint_12h
	cmpw	$0x13, %ax
	je	Lint_13h
	cmpw	$0x15, %ax
	je	Lint_15h
	cmpw	$0x16, %ax
	je	Lint_16h
	cmpw	$0x1a, %ax
	je	Lint_1ah
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	jmp	Lout
Lint_10h:					/* VGA BIOS services */
	call	bios_10h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_11h:
	call	bios_11h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_12h:
	call	bios_12h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_13h:					/* BIOS disk services */
	call	bios_13h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_15h:					/* Misc. BIOS services */
	call	bios_15h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_16h:					/* keyboard services */
	call	bios_16h
	jmp	Lout
Lint_1ah:					/* PCI bios */
	call	bios_1ah
	jmp	Lout
Lout:
	cmpw	$0, %ax
	je	Lhandeled

	/* Insert code for unhandeled INTs here.
	 *
	 * ROLO prints a message to the console
	 * (we could do that but then we're in 16bit mode
	 * so we'll have to get back into 32bit mode
	 * to use the console I/O routines (if we do this
	 * we shuls make int 0x10 and int 0x16 work as well))
	 */
Lhandeled:
	RESTORE_CALLERS_STACK
	addw	$2,%sp				/* dump vector number */
	iret					/* return from interrupt */


/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS 	interrupt 10h -- VGA services
 ************************************************************
 */
bios_10h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	shrw	$8, %ax
	cmpw	$0x3, %ax
	je	Lcur_pos
	cmpw	$0xf, %ax
	je	Lvid_state
	cmpw	$0x12, %ax
	je	Lvid_cfg
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	ret
Lcur_pos:					/* Read Cursor Position and Size */
gs	movw	$0, OFFS_CX(%bp)
gs	movw	$0, OFFS_DX(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret
Lvid_state:					/* Get Video State */
gs	movw	$(80 << 8|0x03), OFFS_AX(%bp)	/* 80 columns, 80x25, 16 colors */
gs	movw	$0, OFFS_BX(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret
Lvid_cfg:	/* Video Subsystem Configuration (EGA/VGA) */
gs	movw	$0x10, OFFS_BX(%bp)		/* indicate CGA/MDA/HGA */
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret


/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS interrupt 11h -- Equipment determination
 ************************************************************
 */

bios_11h:
cs	movw	bios_equipment, %ax
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_AX(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret


/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS 	interrupt 12h -- Get Memory Size
 ************************************************************
 */
bios_12h:
cs	movw	ram_in_64kb_chunks, %ax
	cmpw	$0xa, %ax
	ja	b12_more_than_640k
	shlw	$6, %ax
	jmp	b12_return
b12_more_than_640k:
	movw	$0x280, %ax
b12_return:
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_AX(%bp)		/* return number of kilobytes in ax */

gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xfffe, %ax			/* clear carry -- function succeeded */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)

	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret


/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS interrupt 13h -- Disk services
 ************************************************************
 */
bios_13h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	shrw	$8, %ax
	cmpw	$0x15, %ax
	je	Lfunc_15h
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	ret
Lfunc_15h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xff, %ax			/* return AH=0->drive not present */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_AX(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret


/*
 ***********************************************************
 * BIOS interrupt 15h -- Miscellaneous services
 ***********************************************************
 */
bios_15h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	shrw	$8, %ax
	cmpw	$0xc0, %ax
	je	Lfunc_c0h
	cmpw	$0xe8, %ax
	je	Lfunc_e8h
	cmpw	$0x88, %ax
	je	Lfunc_88h
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	ret

Lfunc_c0h: 					/* Return System Configuration Parameters (PS2 only) */
gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	orw	$1, %ax				/* return carry -- function not supported */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret

Lfunc_e8h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xff, %ax
	cmpw	$1, %ax
	je	Lfunc_e801h
gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	orw	$1, %ax				/* return carry -- function not supported */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret

Lfunc_e801h:					/* Get memory size for >64M Configurations */
cs	movw	ram_in_64kb_chunks, %ax
	cmpw	$0x100, %ax
	ja	e801_more_than_16mb
	shlw	$6, %ax				/* multiply by 64 */
	subw	$0x400, %ax			/* 1st meg does not count */

gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_AX(%bp)   		/* return memory size between 1M and 16M in 1kb chunks in AX and CX */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_CX(%bp)
gs	movw	$0, OFFS_BX(%bp)		/* set BX and DX to 0*/
gs	movw	$0, OFFS_DX(%bp)
gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xfffe, %ax			/* clear carry -- function succeeded */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret

e801_more_than_16mb:
	subw	$0x100, %ax			/* subtract 16MB */

gs	movw	$0x3c00, OFFS_AX(%bp)		/* return 0x3c00 (16MB-1MB) in AX and CX */
gs	movw	$0x3c00, OFFS_CX(%bp)
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_BX(%bp)		/* set BX and DX to number of 64kb chunks above 16MB */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_DX(%bp)

gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xfffe, %ax			/* clear carry -- function succeeded */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret

Lfunc_88h:
cs	movw	ram_in_64kb_chunks, %ax
	cmpw	$0x100, %ax
	jna	b88_not_more_than16
	movw	$0x100, %ax
b88_not_more_than16:
	shlw	$6, %ax
	subw	$0x400, %ax			/* 1st meg does not count */

gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_AX(%bp)		/* return number of kilobytes between 16MB and 16MB in ax */

gs	movw	OFFS_FLAGS(%bp), %ax
	andw	$0xfffe, %ax			/* clear carry -- function succeeded */
gs	movw	%ax, OFFS_FLAGS(%bp)

	xorw	%ax, %ax
	ret


/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS interrupt 16h -- keyboard services
 ************************************************************
 */
bios_16h:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	shrw	$8, %ax
	cmpw	$0x03, %ax
	je	Lfunc_03h
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	ret
Lfunc_03h:
	xorw	%ax, %ax			/* do nothing -- function not supported */
	ret

/*
 ************************************************************
 * BIOS interrupt 1ah -- PCI bios
 ************************************************************
 */
bios_1ah:
gs	movw	OFFS_AX(%bp), %ax
	cmpb	$0xb1, %ah
	je	Lfunc_b1h
	movw	$0xffff, %ax
	ret
Lfunc_b1h:
	call	realmode_pci_bios
	xorw	%ax, %ax			/* do nothing -- function not supported */
	ret


.globl ram_in_64kb_chunks
ram_in_64kb_chunks:
	.word 	0

.globl bios_equipment
bios_equipment:
	.word 	0