eeprom.c 10.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

/*
 * Support for read and write access to EEPROM like memory devices. This
 * includes regular EEPROM as well as  FRAM (ferroelectic nonvolaile RAM).
 * FRAM devices read and write data at bus speed. In particular, there is no
 * write delay. Also, there is no limit imposed on the number of bytes that can
 * be transferred with a single read or write.
 *
 * Use the following configuration options to ensure no unneeded performance
 * degradation (typical for EEPROM) is incured for FRAM memory:
 *
 * #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM
 * #undef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS
 *
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <eeprom_layout.h>

#ifndef	CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
#define	CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED	50000
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS
#define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS	0
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS
#define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS	8
#endif

#ifndef	I2C_RXTX_LEN
#define I2C_RXTX_LEN	128
#endif

#define	EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS)
#define	EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(x)	((x) & (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1))

/*
 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 2 (16-bit EEPROM address) offset is
 *   0x000nxxxx for EEPROM address selectors at n, offset xxxx in EEPROM.
 *
 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1 (8-bit EEPROM page address) offset is
 *   0x00000nxx for EEPROM address selectors and page number at n.
 */
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C)
#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN) || \
	(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN < 1) || \
	(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN > 2)
#error CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN must be 1 or 2
#endif
#endif

__weak int eeprom_write_enable(unsigned dev_addr, int state)
{
	return 0;
}

void eeprom_init(int bus)
{
	/* SPI EEPROM */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C)
	spi_init_f();
#endif

	/* I2C EEPROM */
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C)
	if (bus >= 0)
		i2c_set_bus_num(bus);
	i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
#endif
}

static int eeprom_addr(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *addr)
{
	unsigned blk_off;
	int alen;

	blk_off = offset & 0xff;	/* block offset */
#if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1
	addr[0] = offset >> 8;		/* block number */
	addr[1] = blk_off;		/* block offset */
	alen = 2;
#else
	addr[0] = offset >> 16;		/* block number */
	addr[1] = offset >>  8;		/* upper address octet */
	addr[2] = blk_off;		/* lower address octet */
	alen = 3;
#endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN */

	addr[0] |= dev_addr;		/* insert device address */

	return alen;
}

static int eeprom_len(unsigned offset, unsigned end)
{
	unsigned len = end - offset;

	/*
	 * For a FRAM device there is no limit on the number of the
	 * bytes that can be ccessed with the single read or write
	 * operation.
	 */
#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM)
	unsigned blk_off = offset & 0xff;
	unsigned maxlen = EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(blk_off);

	if (maxlen > I2C_RXTX_LEN)
		maxlen = I2C_RXTX_LEN;

	if (len > maxlen)
		len = maxlen;
#endif

	return len;
}

static int eeprom_rw_block(unsigned offset, uchar *addr, unsigned alen,
			   uchar *buffer, unsigned len, bool read)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* SPI */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C)
	if (read)
		spi_read(addr, alen, buffer, len);
	else
		spi_write(addr, alen, buffer, len);
#else	/* I2C */

#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS)
	i2c_set_bus_num(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS);
#endif

	if (read)
		ret = i2c_read(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);
	else
		ret = i2c_write(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len);

	if (ret)
		ret = 1;
#endif
	return ret;
}

static int eeprom_rw(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer,
		     unsigned cnt, bool read)
{
	unsigned end = offset + cnt;
	unsigned alen, len;
	int rcode = 0;
	uchar addr[3];

	while (offset < end) {
		alen = eeprom_addr(dev_addr, offset, addr);

		len = eeprom_len(offset, end);

		rcode = eeprom_rw_block(offset, addr, alen, buffer, len, read);

		buffer += len;
		offset += len;

		if (!read)
			udelay(CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS * 1000);
	}

	return rcode;
}

int eeprom_read(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
{
	/*
	 * Read data until done or would cross a page boundary.
	 * We must write the address again when changing pages
	 * because the next page may be in a different device.
	 */
	return eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 1);
}

int eeprom_write(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset,
		 uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt)
{
	int ret;

	eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 1);

	/*
	 * Write data until done or would cross a write page boundary.
	 * We must write the address again when changing pages
	 * because the address counter only increments within a page.
	 */
	ret = eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 0);

	eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 0);
	return ret;
}

static int parse_numeric_param(char *str)
{
	char *endptr;
	int value = simple_strtol(str, &endptr, 16);

	return (*endptr != '\0') ? -1 : value;
}

/**
 * parse_i2c_bus_addr - parse the i2c bus and i2c devaddr parameters
 *
 * @i2c_bus:	address to store the i2c bus
 * @i2c_addr:	address to store the device i2c address
 * @argc:	count of command line arguments left to parse
 * @argv:	command line arguments left to parse
 * @argc_no_bus_addr:	argc value we expect to see when bus & addr aren't given
 *
 * @returns:	number of arguments parsed or CMD_RET_USAGE if error
 */
static int parse_i2c_bus_addr(int *i2c_bus, ulong *i2c_addr, int argc,
			      char * const argv[], int argc_no_bus_addr)
{
	int argc_no_bus = argc_no_bus_addr + 1;
	int argc_bus_addr = argc_no_bus_addr + 2;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR
	if (argc == argc_no_bus_addr) {
		*i2c_bus = -1;
		*i2c_addr = CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR;

		return 0;
	}
#endif
	if (argc == argc_no_bus) {
		*i2c_bus = -1;
		*i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);

		return 1;
	}

	if (argc == argc_bus_addr) {
		*i2c_bus = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]);
		*i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[1]);

		return 2;
	}

	return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT

__weak int eeprom_parse_layout_version(char *str)
{
	return LAYOUT_VERSION_UNRECOGNIZED;
}

static unsigned char eeprom_buf[CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE];

#endif

enum eeprom_action {
	EEPROM_READ,
	EEPROM_WRITE,
	EEPROM_PRINT,
	EEPROM_UPDATE,
	EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID,
};

static enum eeprom_action parse_action(char *cmd)
{
	if (!strncmp(cmd, "read", 4))
		return EEPROM_READ;
	if (!strncmp(cmd, "write", 5))
		return EEPROM_WRITE;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	if (!strncmp(cmd, "print", 5))
		return EEPROM_PRINT;
	if (!strncmp(cmd, "update", 6))
		return EEPROM_UPDATE;
#endif

	return EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
}

static int eeprom_execute_command(enum eeprom_action action, int i2c_bus,
				  ulong i2c_addr, int layout_ver, char *key,
				  char *value, ulong addr, ulong off, ulong cnt)
{
	int rcode = 0;
	const char *const fmt =
		"\nEEPROM @0x%lX %s: addr %08lx  off %04lx  count %ld ... ";
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	struct eeprom_layout layout;
#endif

	if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	eeprom_init(i2c_bus);
	if (action == EEPROM_READ) {
		printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "read", addr, off, cnt);

		rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);

		puts("done\n");
		return rcode;
	} else if (action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
		printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "write", addr, off, cnt);

		rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt);

		puts("done\n");
		return rcode;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, 0, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
	if (rcode < 0)
		return rcode;

	eeprom_layout_setup(&layout, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE,
			    layout_ver);

	if (action == EEPROM_PRINT) {
		layout.print(&layout);
		return 0;
	}

	layout.update(&layout, key, value);

	rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, 0, layout.data, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE);
#endif

	return rcode;
}

#define NEXT_PARAM(argc, index)	{ (argc)--; (index)++; }
int do_eeprom(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int layout_ver = LAYOUT_VERSION_AUTODETECT;
	enum eeprom_action action = EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID;
	int i2c_bus = -1, index = 0;
	ulong i2c_addr = -1, addr = 0, cnt = 0, off = 0;
	int ret;
	char *field_name = "";
	char *field_value = "";

	if (argc <= 1)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); /* Skip program name */

	action = parse_action(argv[index]);
	NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);

	if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	if (action == EEPROM_PRINT || action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[index], "-l")) {
			NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
			layout_ver = eeprom_parse_layout_version(argv[index]);
			NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
		}
	}
#endif

	switch (action) {
	case EEPROM_READ:
	case EEPROM_WRITE:
		ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
					 argv + index, 3);
		break;
	case EEPROM_PRINT:
		ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
					 argv + index, 0);
		break;
	case EEPROM_UPDATE:
		ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc,
					 argv + index, 2);
		break;
	default:
		/* Get compiler to stop whining */
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
	}

	if (ret == CMD_RET_USAGE)
		return ret;

	while (ret--)
		NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);

	if (action == EEPROM_READ || action == EEPROM_WRITE) {
		addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
		NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
		off = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
		NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
		cnt = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	if (action == EEPROM_UPDATE) {
		field_name = argv[index];
		NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
		field_value = argv[index];
		NEXT_PARAM(argc, index);
	}
#endif

	return eeprom_execute_command(action, i2c_bus, i2c_addr, layout_ver,
				      field_name, field_value, addr, off, cnt);
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	eeprom,	8,	1,	do_eeprom,
	"EEPROM sub-system",
	"read  <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
	"eeprom write <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n"
	"       - read/write `cnt' bytes from `devaddr` EEPROM at offset `off'"
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT
	"\n"
	"eeprom print [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr>\n"
	"       - Print layout fields and their data in human readable format\n"
	"eeprom update [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr> field_name field_value\n"
	"       - Update a specific eeprom field with new data.\n"
	"         The new data must be written in the same human readable format as shown by the print command.\n"
	"\n"
	"LAYOUT VERSIONS\n"
	"The -l option can be used to force the command to interpret the EEPROM data using the chosen layout.\n"
	"If the -l option is omitted, the command will auto detect the layout based on the data in the EEPROM.\n"
	"The values which can be provided with the -l option are:\n"
	CONFIG_EEPROM_LAYOUT_HELP_STRING"\n"
#endif
)