flash.c 13.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2001
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Gregory E. Allen, gallen@arlut.utexas.edu
 * Matthew E. Karger, karger@arlut.utexas.edu
 * Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc824x.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#define ROM_CS0_START	0xFF800000
#define ROM_CS1_START	0xFF000000

#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
#  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR	(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
# endif
# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE	CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
#  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# endif
#endif

#define	FLASH_BANK_SIZE	((uint)(16 * 1024 * 1024))	/* max 16Mbyte */
#define	MAIN_SECT_SIZE	0x10000
#define	SECT_SIZE_32KB	0x8000
#define	SECT_SIZE_8KB	0x2000

flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];

static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
#if 0
static void write_via_fpu (vu_long * addr, ulong * data);
#endif
static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr (void);
static __inline__ void set_msr (unsigned long msr);

/*flash command address offsets*/
#define ADDR0		(0x555)
#define ADDR1		(0xAAA)
#define ADDR3		(0x001)

#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*#define	DEBUG_FLASH	1 */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
	int i;		/* flash bank counter */
	int j;		/* flash device sector counter */
	int k;		/* flash size calculation loop counter */
	int N;		/* pow(2,N) is flash size, but we don't have <math.h> */
	ulong total_size = 0, device_size = 1;
	unsigned char manuf_id, device_id;

	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
		vu_char *addr = (vu_char *) (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE);

		addr[0x555] = 0xAA;		/* get manuf/device info command */
		addr[0x2AA] = 0x55;		/* 3-cycle command */
		addr[0x555] = 0x90;

		manuf_id = addr[0];		/* read back manuf/device info */
		device_id = addr[1];

		addr[0x55] = 0x98;		/* CFI command */
		N = addr[0x27];			/* read back device_size = pow(2,N) */

		for (k = 0; k < N; k++)	/* calculate device_size = pow(2,N) */
			device_size *= 2;

		flash_info[i].size = device_size;
		flash_info[i].sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;

#if defined DEBUG_FLASH
		printf ("manuf_id = %x, device_id = %x\n", manuf_id, device_id);
#endif
		/* find out what kind of flash we are using */
		if ((manuf_id == (uchar) (AMD_MANUFACT))
			&& (device_id == AMD_ID_LV033C)) {
			flash_info[i].flash_id =
					((FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK) << 16) |
					(FLASH_AM033C & FLASH_TYPEMASK);

			/* set individual sector start addresses */
			for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
				flash_info[i].start[j] =
						(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
						 j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);
			}
		}

		else if ((manuf_id == (uchar) (AMD_MANUFACT)) &&
				 (device_id == AMD_ID_LV116DT)) {
			flash_info[i].flash_id =
					((FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK) << 16) |
					(FLASH_AM160T & FLASH_TYPEMASK);

			/* set individual sector start addresses */
			for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
				flash_info[i].start[j] =
						(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
						 j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);

				if (j < (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 3)) {
					flash_info[i].start[j] =
							(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
							 j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);
				} else if (j == (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 3)) {
					flash_info[i].start[j] =
							(flash_info[i].start[j - 1] + SECT_SIZE_32KB);

				} else {
					flash_info[i].start[j] =
							(flash_info[i].start[j - 1] + SECT_SIZE_8KB);
				}
			}
		}

		else {
			flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
			addr[0] = 0xFF;
			goto Done;
		}

#if defined DEBUG_FLASH
		printf ("flash_id = 0x%08lX\n", flash_info[i].flash_id);
#endif

		addr[0] = 0xFF;

		memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);

		total_size += flash_info[i].size;
	}

	/* Protect monitor and environment sectors
	 */
#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
				   CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
				   &flash_info[0]);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR)
	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
			CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
#endif

  Done:
	return total_size;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
	static const char unk[] = "Unknown";
	const char *mfct = unk, *type = unk;
	unsigned int i;

	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
		case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
			mfct = "AMD";
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
			mfct = "FUJITSU";
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_STM:
			mfct = "STM";
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_SST:
			mfct = "SST";
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_BM:
			mfct = "Bright Microelectonics";
			break;
		case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
			mfct = "Intel";
			break;
		}

		switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
		case FLASH_AM033C:
			type = "AM29LV033C (32 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM160T:
			type = "AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM040:
			type = "AM29F040B (512K * 8, uniform sector size)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM400B:
			type = "AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM400T:
			type = "AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM800B:
			type = "AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM800T:
			type = "AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM320B:
			type = "AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
			break;
		case FLASH_AM320T:
			type = "AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)";
			break;
		case FLASH_STM800AB:
			type = "M29W800AB (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
			break;
		case FLASH_SST800A:
			type = "SST39LF/VF800 (8 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
			break;
		case FLASH_SST160A:
			type = "SST39LF/VF160 (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
			break;
		}
	}

	printf ("\n  Brand: %s Type: %s\n"
			"  Size: %lu KB in %d Sectors\n",
			mfct, type, info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);

	printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");

	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
		unsigned long size;
		unsigned int erased;
		unsigned long *flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i];

		/*
		 * Check if whole sector is erased
		 */
		size = (i != (info->sector_count - 1)) ?
				(info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i]) >> 2 :
				(info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i]) >> 2;

		for (flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i], erased = 1;
			 (flash != (unsigned long *) info->start[i] + size) && erased;
			 flash++)
			erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;

		printf ("%s %08lX %s %s",
				(i % 5) ? "" : "\n   ",
				info->start[i],
				erased ? "E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
	}

	puts ("\n");
	return;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
	int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
	ulong start, now, last;
	unsigned char sh8b;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
			printf ("- missing\n");
		} else {
			printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
		}
		return 1;
	}

	if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
		(info->flash_id > (FLASH_MAN_STM | FLASH_AMD_COMP))) {
		printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
		if (info->protect[sect]) {
			prot++;
		}
	}

	if (prot) {
		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
				prot);
	} else {
		printf ("\n");
	}

	l_sect = -1;

	/* Check the ROM CS */
	if ((info->start[0] >= ROM_CS1_START)
		&& (info->start[0] < ROM_CS0_START))
		sh8b = 3;
	else
		sh8b = 0;

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts ();

	addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
	addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
	addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
	addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
	addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
			addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0] + ((info->
														   start[sect] -
														   info->
														   start[0]) <<
														  sh8b));

			if (info->flash_id & FLASH_MAN_SST) {
				addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
				addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
				addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
				addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
				addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
				addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050;	/* block erase */
				udelay (30000);	/* wait 30 ms */
			} else {
				addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030;	/* sector erase */
			}

			l_sect = sect;
		}
	}

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts ();

	/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
	udelay (1000);

	/*
	 * We wait for the last triggered sector
	 */
	if (l_sect < 0)
		goto DONE;

	start = get_timer (0);
	last = start;
	addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0] + ((info->start[l_sect] -
												   info->
												   start[0]) << sh8b));
	while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
		   (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
		if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
			printf ("Timeout\n");
			return 1;
		}
		/* show that we're waiting */
		if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
			serial_putc ('.');
			last = now;
		}
	}

  DONE:
	/* reset to read mode */
	addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
	addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */

	printf (" done\n");
	return 0;
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */

int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
	ulong cp, wp, data;
	int i, l, rc;

	wp = (addr & ~3);			/* get lower word aligned address */

	/*
	 * handle unaligned start bytes
	 */
	if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
		}
		for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
			--cnt;
			++cp;
		}
		for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
			data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
		}

		if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
			return (rc);
		}
		wp += 4;
	}

	/*
	 * handle word aligned part
	 */
	while (cnt >= 4) {
		data = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
			data = (data << 8) | *src++;
		}
		if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
			return (rc);
		}
		wp += 4;
		cnt -= 4;
	}

	if (cnt == 0) {
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
	 */
	data = 0;
	for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
		data = (data << 8) | *src++;
		--cnt;
	}
	for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
		data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
	}

	return (write_word (info, wp, data));
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
	volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
	volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2;
	volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
	ulong start;
	int flag;
	int i;
	unsigned char sh8b;

	/* Check the ROM CS */
	if ((info->start[0] >= ROM_CS1_START)
		&& (info->start[0] < ROM_CS0_START))
		sh8b = 3;
	else
		sh8b = 0;

	dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (((dest - info->start[0]) << sh8b) +
								 info->start[0]);

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	if ((*dest2 & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) {
		return (2);
	}
	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts ();

	for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof (FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
		addr2[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
		addr2[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
		addr2[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;

		dest2[i << sh8b] = data2[i];

		/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
		if (flag)
			enable_interrupts ();

		/* data polling for D7 */
		start = get_timer (0);
		while ((dest2[i << sh8b] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
			   (data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
			if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
				return (1);
			}
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#if 0
static void write_via_fpu (vu_long * addr, ulong * data)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("lfd  1, 0(%0)"::"r" (data));
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("stfd 1, 0(%0)"::"r" (addr));
}
#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr (void)
{
	unsigned long msr;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0":"=r" (msr):);

	return msr;
}

static __inline__ void set_msr (unsigned long msr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mtmsr %0"::"r" (msr));
}