ubi.c 15.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715
/*
 * Unsorted Block Image commands
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
 *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
 *
 * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <exports.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <onenand_uboot.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>

#undef ubi_msg
#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printf("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define DEV_TYPE_NONE		0
#define DEV_TYPE_NAND		1
#define DEV_TYPE_ONENAND	2
#define DEV_TYPE_NOR		3

/* Private own data */
static struct ubi_device *ubi;
static char buffer[80];
static int ubi_initialized;

struct selected_dev {
	char part_name[80];
	int selected;
	int nr;
	struct mtd_info *mtd_info;
};

static struct selected_dev ubi_dev;

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
int ubifs_is_mounted(void);
void cmd_ubifs_umount(void);
#endif

static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
		if (!ubi->volumes[i])
			continue;	/* Empty record */
		ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
	}
}

static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
	ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
	ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
			ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
	ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
	ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
	ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
	ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
	ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
			ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
	ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
	ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
	ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
	ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
	ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
			ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
	ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
	ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
	ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
	ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
}

static int ubi_info(int layout)
{
	if (layout)
		display_volume_info(ubi);
	else
		display_ubi_info(ubi);

	return 0;
}

static int ubi_check_volumename(const struct ubi_volume *vol, char *name)
{
	return strcmp(vol->name, name);
}

static int ubi_check(char *name)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
		if (!ubi->volumes[i])
			continue;	/* Empty record */

		if (!ubi_check_volumename(ubi->volumes[i], name))
			return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}


static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
			    const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
{
	int n, err = EINVAL;

	if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
	    req->name_len < 0)
		goto bad;

	if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
	    req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
		goto bad;

	if (req->alignment == 0)
		goto bad;

	if (req->bytes == 0) {
		printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
		err = ENOMEM;
		goto bad;
	}

	if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
	    req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
		goto bad;

	if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
		goto bad;

	n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
	if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
		goto bad;

	if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
		printf("Name too long!\n");
		err = ENAMETOOLONG;
		goto bad;
	}

	return 0;
bad:
	return err;
}

static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int64_t size, int dynamic, int vol_id)
{
	struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
	int err;

	if (dynamic)
		req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
	else
		req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;

	req.vol_id = vol_id;
	req.alignment = 1;
	req.bytes = size;

	strcpy(req.name, volume);
	req.name_len = strlen(volume);
	req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
	req.padding1 = 0;
	/* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
	err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
	if (err) {
		printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
		return err;
	}
	printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %lld\n",
		dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
	/* Call real ubi create volume */
	return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
}

static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
{
	struct ubi_volume *vol = NULL;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
		vol = ubi->volumes[i];
		if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
			return vol;
	}

	printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
	return NULL;
}

static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
{
	int err, reserved_pebs, i;
	struct ubi_volume *vol;

	vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
	if (vol == NULL)
		return ENODEV;

	printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);

	if (ubi->ro_mode) {
		printf("It's read-only mode\n");
		err = EROFS;
		goto out_err;
	}

	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
	if (err) {
		printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
		goto out_err;
	}
	reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
		if (err)
			goto out_err;
	}

	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
	ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
	ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;

	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
	ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
	i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
	if (i > 0) {
		i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
		ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
		ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
		ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
		if (i > 0)
			ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
	}
	ubi->vol_count -= 1;

	return 0;
out_err:
	ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
	if (err < 0)
		err = -err;
	return err;
}

static int ubi_volume_continue_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
{
	int err = 1;
	struct ubi_volume *vol;

	vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
	if (vol == NULL)
		return ENODEV;

	err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
	if (err < 0) {
		printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
		return -err;
	}

	if (err) {
		size = err;

		err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
		if (err < 0)
			return -err;

		if (err) {
			ubi_warn(ubi, "volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupt",
				 vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
			vol->corrupted = 1;
		}

		vol->checked = 1;
		ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
	}

	return 0;
}

int ubi_volume_begin_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size,
	size_t full_size)
{
	int err = 1;
	int rsvd_bytes = 0;
	struct ubi_volume *vol;

	vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
	if (vol == NULL)
		return ENODEV;

	rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
	if (size > rsvd_bytes) {
		printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}

	err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, full_size);
	if (err < 0) {
		printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
		return -err;
	}

	return ubi_volume_continue_write(volume, buf, size);
}

int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
{
	return ubi_volume_begin_write(volume, buf, size, size);
}

int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
{
	int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
	void *tbuf;
	unsigned long long tmp;
	struct ubi_volume *vol;
	loff_t offp = 0;
	size_t len_read;

	vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
	if (vol == NULL)
		return ENODEV;

	if (vol->updating) {
		printf("updating");
		return EBUSY;
	}
	if (vol->upd_marker) {
		printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
		return EBADF;
	}
	if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
		return 0;

	if (size == 0) {
		printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
		size = vol->used_bytes;
	}

	if (vol->corrupted)
		printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
	if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
		size = vol->used_bytes - offp;

	tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
	if (size < tbuf_size)
		tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
	tbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(tbuf_size);
	if (!tbuf) {
		printf("NO MEM\n");
		return ENOMEM;
	}
	len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;

	tmp = offp;
	off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
	lnum = tmp;
	len_read = size;
	do {
		if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
			len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;

		err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
		if (err) {
			printf("read err %x\n", err);
			err = -err;
			break;
		}
		off += len;
		if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
			lnum += 1;
			off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
		}

		size -= len;
		offp += len;

		memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);

		buf += len;
		len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
	} while (size);

	if (!size)
		env_set_hex("filesize", len_read);

	free(tbuf);
	return err;
}

static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, char *ubidev,
		const char *vid_header_offset)
{
	struct mtd_device *dev;
	struct part_info *part;
	struct mtd_partition mtd_part;
	char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
	u8 pnum;
	int err;

	if (find_dev_and_part(ubidev, &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0)
		return 1;

	sprintf(buffer, "mtd=%d", pnum);
	memset(&mtd_part, 0, sizeof(mtd_part));
	mtd_part.name = buffer;
	mtd_part.size = part->size;
	mtd_part.offset = part->offset;
	add_mtd_partitions(info, &mtd_part, 1);

	strcpy(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, buffer);
	if (vid_header_offset)
		sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "mtd=%d,%s", pnum,
				vid_header_offset);
	err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
	if (err) {
		del_mtd_partitions(info);
		return -err;
	}

	err = ubi_init();
	if (err) {
		del_mtd_partitions(info);
		return -err;
	}

	ubi_initialized = 1;

	return 0;
}

int ubi_detach(void)
{
	if (mtdparts_init() != 0) {
		printf("Error initializing mtdparts!\n");
		return 1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
	/*
	 * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
	 * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
	 * UBIFS commands will crash.
	 */
	if (ubifs_is_mounted())
		cmd_ubifs_umount();
#endif

	/*
	 * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
	 */
	if (ubi_initialized) {
		ubi_exit();
		del_mtd_partitions(ubi_dev.mtd_info);
		ubi_initialized = 0;
	}

	ubi_dev.selected = 0;
	return 0;
}

int ubi_part(char *part_name, const char *vid_header_offset)
{
	int err = 0;
	char mtd_dev[16];
	struct mtd_device *dev;
	struct part_info *part;
	u8 pnum;

	ubi_detach();
	/*
	 * Search the mtd device number where this partition
	 * is located
	 */
	if (find_dev_and_part(part_name, &dev, &pnum, &part)) {
		printf("Partition %s not found!\n", part_name);
		return 1;
	}
	sprintf(mtd_dev, "%s%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num);
	ubi_dev.mtd_info = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
	if (IS_ERR(ubi_dev.mtd_info)) {
		printf("Partition %s not found on device %s!\n", part_name,
		       mtd_dev);
		return 1;
	}

	ubi_dev.selected = 1;

	strcpy(ubi_dev.part_name, part_name);
	err = ubi_dev_scan(ubi_dev.mtd_info, ubi_dev.part_name,
			vid_header_offset);
	if (err) {
		printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
		ubi_dev.selected = 0;
		return err;
	}

	ubi = ubi_devices[0];

	return 0;
}

static int do_ubi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int64_t size = 0;
	ulong addr = 0;

	if (argc < 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;


	if (strcmp(argv[1], "detach") == 0) {
		if (argc < 2)
			return CMD_RET_USAGE;

		return ubi_detach();
	}


	if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
		const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;

		/* Print current partition */
		if (argc == 2) {
			if (!ubi_dev.selected) {
				printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
				return 1;
			}

			printf("Device %d: %s, partition %s\n",
			       ubi_dev.nr, ubi_dev.mtd_info->name, ubi_dev.part_name);
			return 0;
		}

		if (argc < 3)
			return CMD_RET_USAGE;

		if (argc > 3)
			vid_header_offset = argv[3];

		return ubi_part(argv[2], vid_header_offset);
	}

	if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && (!ubi_dev.selected)) {
		printf("Error, no UBI device/partition selected!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
		int layout = 0;
		if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
			layout = 1;
		return ubi_info(layout);
	}

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "check") == 0) {
		if (argc > 2)
			return ubi_check(argv[2]);

		printf("Error, no volume name passed\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
		int dynamic = 1;	/* default: dynamic volume */
		int id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;

		/* Use maximum available size */
		size = 0;

		/* E.g., create volume size type vol_id */
		if (argc == 6) {
			id = simple_strtoull(argv[5], NULL, 16);
			argc--;
		}

		/* E.g., create volume size type */
		if (argc == 5) {
			if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
				dynamic = 0;
			else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
				printf("Incorrect type\n");
				return 1;
			}
			argc--;
		}
		/* E.g., create volume size */
		if (argc == 4) {
			if (argv[3][0] != '-')
				size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
			argc--;
		}
		/* Use maximum available size */
		if (!size) {
			size = (int64_t)ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
			printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", size);
		}
		/* E.g., create volume */
		if (argc == 3)
			return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic, id);
	}

	if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
		/* E.g., remove volume */
		if (argc == 3)
			return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
	}

	if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
		int ret;

		if (argc < 5) {
			printf("Please see usage\n");
			return 1;
		}

		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
		size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);

		if (strlen(argv[1]) == 10 &&
		    strncmp(argv[1] + 5, ".part", 5) == 0) {
			if (argc < 6) {
				ret = ubi_volume_continue_write(argv[3],
						(void *)addr, size);
			} else {
				size_t full_size;
				full_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
				ret = ubi_volume_begin_write(argv[3],
						(void *)addr, size, full_size);
			}
		} else {
			ret = ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
		}
		if (!ret) {
			printf("%lld bytes written to volume %s\n", size,
			       argv[3]);
		}

		return ret;
	}

	if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
		size = 0;

		/* E.g., read volume size */
		if (argc == 5) {
			size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
			argc--;
		}

		/* E.g., read volume */
		if (argc == 4) {
			addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
			argc--;
		}

		if (argc == 3) {
			printf("Read %lld bytes from volume %s to %lx\n", size,
			       argv[3], addr);

			return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
		}
	}

	printf("Please see usage\n");
	return 1;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	ubi, 6, 1, do_ubi,
	"ubi commands",
	"detach"
		" - detach ubi from a mtd partition\n"
	"ubi part [part] [offset]\n"
		" - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
		" header offset)\n"
	"ubi info [l[ayout]]"
		" - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
	"ubi check volumename"
		" - check if volumename exists\n"
	"ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] [id]\n"
		" - create volume name with size ('-' for maximum"
		" available size)\n"
	"ubi write[vol] address volume size"
		" - Write volume from address with size\n"
	"ubi write.part address volume size [fullsize]\n"
		" - Write part of a volume from address\n"
	"ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
		" - Read volume to address with size\n"
	"ubi remove[vol] volume"
		" - Remove volume\n"
	"[Legends]\n"
	" volume: character name\n"
	" size: specified in bytes\n"
	" type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
);