af_phonet.c 12.7 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548
/*
 * File: af_phonet.c
 *
 * Phonet protocols family
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>
 *          Rémi Denis-Courmont
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#include <linux/if_phonet.h>
#include <linux/phonet.h>
#include <net/phonet/phonet.h>
#include <net/phonet/pn_dev.h>

/* Transport protocol registration */
static struct phonet_protocol *proto_tab[PHONET_NPROTO] __read_mostly;

static struct phonet_protocol *phonet_proto_get(unsigned int protocol)
{
	struct phonet_protocol *pp;

	if (protocol >= PHONET_NPROTO)
		return NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	pp = rcu_dereference(proto_tab[protocol]);
	if (pp && !try_module_get(pp->prot->owner))
		pp = NULL;
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return pp;
}

static inline void phonet_proto_put(struct phonet_protocol *pp)
{
	module_put(pp->prot->owner);
}

/* protocol family functions */

static int pn_socket_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
			    int kern)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct pn_sock *pn;
	struct phonet_protocol *pnp;
	int err;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (protocol == 0) {
		/* Default protocol selection */
		switch (sock->type) {
		case SOCK_DGRAM:
			protocol = PN_PROTO_PHONET;
			break;
		case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
			protocol = PN_PROTO_PIPE;
			break;
		default:
			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		}
	}

	pnp = phonet_proto_get(protocol);
	if (pnp == NULL &&
	    request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_PHONET, protocol) == 0)
		pnp = phonet_proto_get(protocol);

	if (pnp == NULL)
		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
	if (sock->type != pnp->sock_type) {
		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		goto out;
	}

	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PHONET, GFP_KERNEL, pnp->prot);
	if (sk == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
	sock->ops = pnp->ops;
	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
	sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
	pn = pn_sk(sk);
	pn->sobject = 0;
	pn->dobject = 0;
	pn->resource = 0;
	sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
	err = 0;

out:
	phonet_proto_put(pnp);
	return err;
}

static const struct net_proto_family phonet_proto_family = {
	.family = PF_PHONET,
	.create = pn_socket_create,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};

/* Phonet device header operations */
static int pn_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
				unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
				const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
{
	u8 *media = skb_push(skb, 1);

	if (type != ETH_P_PHONET)
		return -1;

	if (!saddr)
		saddr = dev->dev_addr;
	*media = *(const u8 *)saddr;
	return 1;
}

static int pn_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
{
	const u8 *media = skb_mac_header(skb);
	*haddr = *media;
	return 1;
}

struct header_ops phonet_header_ops = {
	.create = pn_header_create,
	.parse = pn_header_parse,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_header_ops);

/*
 * Prepends an ISI header and sends a datagram.
 */
static int pn_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			u16 dst, u16 src, u8 res, u8 irq)
{
	struct phonethdr *ph;
	int err;

	if (skb->len + 2 > 0xffff /* Phonet length field limit */ ||
	    skb->len + sizeof(struct phonethdr) > dev->mtu) {
		err = -EMSGSIZE;
		goto drop;
	}

	/* Broadcast sending is not implemented */
	if (pn_addr(dst) == PNADDR_BROADCAST) {
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto drop;
	}

	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
	WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) & 1); /* HW assumes word alignment */
	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	ph = pn_hdr(skb);
	ph->pn_rdev = pn_dev(dst);
	ph->pn_sdev = pn_dev(src);
	ph->pn_res = res;
	ph->pn_length = __cpu_to_be16(skb->len + 2 - sizeof(*ph));
	ph->pn_robj = pn_obj(dst);
	ph->pn_sobj = pn_obj(src);

	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET);
	skb->priority = 0;
	skb->dev = dev;

	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK) {
		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
		skb_orphan(skb);
		err = (irq ? netif_rx(skb) : netif_rx_ni(skb)) ? -ENOBUFS : 0;
	} else {
		err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
					NULL, NULL, skb->len);
		if (err < 0) {
			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
			goto drop;
		}
		err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
		if (unlikely(err > 0))
			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
	}

	return err;
drop:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}

static int pn_raw_send(const void *data, int len, struct net_device *dev,
			u16 dst, u16 src, u8 res)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_PHONET_HEADER + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (skb == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (phonet_address_lookup(dev_net(dev), pn_addr(dst)) == 0)
		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;

	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_PHONET_HEADER);
	__skb_put(skb, len);
	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, data, len);
	return pn_send(skb, dev, dst, src, res, 1);
}

/*
 * Create a Phonet header for the skb and send it out. Returns
 * non-zero error code if failed. The skb is freed then.
 */
int pn_skb_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		const struct sockaddr_pn *target)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct pn_sock *pn = pn_sk(sk);
	int err;
	u16 src, dst;
	u8 daddr, saddr, res;

	src = pn->sobject;
	if (target != NULL) {
		dst = pn_sockaddr_get_object(target);
		res = pn_sockaddr_get_resource(target);
	} else {
		dst = pn->dobject;
		res = pn->resource;
	}
	daddr = pn_addr(dst);

	err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
	if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if)
		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
	else if (phonet_address_lookup(net, daddr) == 0) {
		dev = phonet_device_get(net);
		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
	} else if (dst == 0) {
		/* Resource routing (small race until phonet_rcv()) */
		struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_res(net, res);
		if (sk)	{
			sock_put(sk);
			dev = phonet_device_get(net);
			skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
		} else
			dev = phonet_route_output(net, daddr);
	} else
		dev = phonet_route_output(net, daddr);

	if (!dev || !(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
		goto drop;

	saddr = phonet_address_get(dev, daddr);
	if (saddr == PN_NO_ADDR)
		goto drop;

	if (!pn_addr(src))
		src = pn_object(saddr, pn_obj(src));

	err = pn_send(skb, dev, dst, src, res, 0);
	dev_put(dev);
	return err;

drop:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	if (dev)
		dev_put(dev);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pn_skb_send);

/* Do not send an error message in response to an error message */
static inline int can_respond(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct phonethdr *ph;
	const struct phonetmsg *pm;
	u8 submsg_id;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 3))
		return 0;

	ph = pn_hdr(skb);
	if (ph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX && !pskb_may_pull(skb, 5))
		return 0;
	if (ph->pn_res == PN_COMMGR) /* indications */
		return 0;

	ph = pn_hdr(skb); /* re-acquires the pointer */
	pm = pn_msg(skb);
	if (pm->pn_msg_id != PN_COMMON_MESSAGE)
		return 1;
	submsg_id = (ph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX)
		? pm->pn_e_submsg_id : pm->pn_submsg_id;
	if (submsg_id != PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP &&
		pm->pn_e_submsg_id != PN_COMM_SERVICE_NOT_IDENTIFIED_RESP)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int send_obj_unreachable(struct sk_buff *rskb)
{
	const struct phonethdr *oph = pn_hdr(rskb);
	const struct phonetmsg *opm = pn_msg(rskb);
	struct phonetmsg resp;

	memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
	resp.pn_trans_id = opm->pn_trans_id;
	resp.pn_msg_id = PN_COMMON_MESSAGE;
	if (oph->pn_res == PN_PREFIX) {
		resp.pn_e_res_id = opm->pn_e_res_id;
		resp.pn_e_submsg_id = PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP;
		resp.pn_e_orig_msg_id = opm->pn_msg_id;
		resp.pn_e_status = 0;
	} else {
		resp.pn_submsg_id = PN_COMM_ISA_ENTITY_NOT_REACHABLE_RESP;
		resp.pn_orig_msg_id = opm->pn_msg_id;
		resp.pn_status = 0;
	}
	return pn_raw_send(&resp, sizeof(resp), rskb->dev,
				pn_object(oph->pn_sdev, oph->pn_sobj),
				pn_object(oph->pn_rdev, oph->pn_robj),
				oph->pn_res);
}

static int send_reset_indications(struct sk_buff *rskb)
{
	struct phonethdr *oph = pn_hdr(rskb);
	static const u8 data[4] = {
		0x00 /* trans ID */, 0x10 /* subscribe msg */,
		0x00 /* subscription count */, 0x00 /* dummy */
	};

	return pn_raw_send(data, sizeof(data), rskb->dev,
				pn_object(oph->pn_sdev, 0x00),
				pn_object(oph->pn_rdev, oph->pn_robj),
				PN_COMMGR);
}


/* packet type functions */

/*
 * Stuff received packets to associated sockets.
 * On error, returns non-zero and releases the skb.
 */
static int phonet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			struct packet_type *pkttype,
			struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	struct phonethdr *ph;
	struct sockaddr_pn sa;
	u16 len;

	/* check we have at least a full Phonet header */
	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr)))
		goto out;

	/* check that the advertised length is correct */
	ph = pn_hdr(skb);
	len = get_unaligned_be16(&ph->pn_length);
	if (len < 2)
		goto out;
	len -= 2;
	if ((len > skb->len) || pskb_trim(skb, len))
		goto out;
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);

	pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr(skb, &sa);

	/* check if this is broadcasted */
	if (pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa) == PNADDR_BROADCAST) {
		pn_deliver_sock_broadcast(net, skb);
		goto out;
	}

	/* resource routing */
	if (pn_sockaddr_get_object(&sa) == 0) {
		struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_res(net, sa.spn_resource);
		if (sk)
			return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 0);
	}

	/* check if we are the destination */
	if (phonet_address_lookup(net, pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa)) == 0) {
		/* Phonet packet input */
		struct sock *sk = pn_find_sock_by_sa(net, &sa);

		if (sk)
			return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 0);

		if (can_respond(skb)) {
			send_obj_unreachable(skb);
			send_reset_indications(skb);
		}
	} else if (unlikely(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK))
		goto out; /* Race between address deletion and loopback */
	else {
		/* Phonet packet routing */
		struct net_device *out_dev;

		out_dev = phonet_route_output(net, pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa));
		if (!out_dev) {
			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING"No Phonet route to %02X\n",
					pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa));
			goto out;
		}

		__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct phonethdr));
		skb->dev = out_dev;
		if (out_dev == dev) {
			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR"Phonet loop to %02X on %s\n",
					pn_sockaddr_get_addr(&sa), dev->name);
			goto out_dev;
		}
		/* Some drivers (e.g. TUN) do not allocate HW header space */
		if (skb_cow_head(skb, out_dev->hard_header_len))
			goto out_dev;

		if (dev_hard_header(skb, out_dev, ETH_P_PHONET, NULL, NULL,
					skb->len) < 0)
			goto out_dev;
		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
		dev_put(out_dev);
		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
out_dev:
		dev_put(out_dev);
	}

out:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return NET_RX_DROP;
}

static struct packet_type phonet_packet_type __read_mostly = {
	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PHONET),
	.func = phonet_rcv,
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(proto_tab_lock);

int __init_or_module phonet_proto_register(unsigned int protocol,
						struct phonet_protocol *pp)
{
	int err = 0;

	if (protocol >= PHONET_NPROTO)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = proto_register(pp->prot, 1);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
	if (proto_tab[protocol])
		err = -EBUSY;
	else
		rcu_assign_pointer(proto_tab[protocol], pp);
	mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_proto_register);

void phonet_proto_unregister(unsigned int protocol, struct phonet_protocol *pp)
{
	mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
	BUG_ON(proto_tab[protocol] != pp);
	RCU_INIT_POINTER(proto_tab[protocol], NULL);
	mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
	synchronize_rcu();
	proto_unregister(pp->prot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phonet_proto_unregister);

/* Module registration */
static int __init phonet_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = phonet_device_init();
	if (err)
		return err;

	pn_sock_init();
	err = sock_register(&phonet_proto_family);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ALERT
			"phonet protocol family initialization failed\n");
		goto err_sock;
	}

	dev_add_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
	phonet_sysctl_init();

	err = isi_register();
	if (err)
		goto err;
	return 0;

err:
	phonet_sysctl_exit();
	sock_unregister(PF_PHONET);
	dev_remove_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
err_sock:
	phonet_device_exit();
	return err;
}

static void __exit phonet_exit(void)
{
	isi_unregister();
	phonet_sysctl_exit();
	sock_unregister(PF_PHONET);
	dev_remove_pack(&phonet_packet_type);
	phonet_device_exit();
}

module_init(phonet_init);
module_exit(phonet_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Phonet protocol stack for Linux");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_PHONET);