devtmpfs.c 9.02 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443
/*
 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *
 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
 * filesystem.
 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include "base.h"

static struct task_struct *thread;

#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
static int mount_dev = 1;
#else
static int mount_dev;
#endif

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);

static struct req {
	struct req *next;
	struct completion done;
	int err;
	const char *name;
	umode_t mode;	/* 0 => delete */
	kuid_t uid;
	kgid_t gid;
	struct device *dev;
} *requests;

static int __init mount_param(char *str)
{
	mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);

static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
		      const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
#else
	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
#endif
}

static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
	.name = "devtmpfs",
	.mount = dev_mount,
	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->class == &block_class;
}
#else
static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
#endif

int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
{
	const char *tmp = NULL;
	struct req req;

	if (!thread)
		return 0;

	req.mode = 0;
	req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
	req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
	req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
	if (!req.name)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (req.mode == 0)
		req.mode = 0600;
	if (is_blockdev(dev))
		req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
	else
		req.mode |= S_IFCHR;

	req.dev = dev;

	init_completion(&req.done);

	spin_lock(&req_lock);
	req.next = requests;
	requests = &req;
	spin_unlock(&req_lock);

	wake_up_process(thread);
	wait_for_completion(&req.done);

	kfree(tmp);

	return req.err;
}

int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
{
	const char *tmp = NULL;
	struct req req;

	if (!thread)
		return 0;

	req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
	if (!req.name)
		return -ENOMEM;

	req.mode = 0;
	req.dev = dev;

	init_completion(&req.done);

	spin_lock(&req_lock);
	req.next = requests;
	requests = &req;
	spin_unlock(&req_lock);

	wake_up_process(thread);
	wait_for_completion(&req.done);

	kfree(tmp);
	return req.err;
}

static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct path path;
	int err;

	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
		return PTR_ERR(dentry);

	err = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
	if (!err)
		/* mark as kernel-created inode */
		dentry->d_inode->i_private = &thread;
	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
	return err;
}

static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
{
	char *path;
	char *s;
	int err = 0;

	/* parent directories do not exist, create them */
	path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	s = path;
	for (;;) {
		s = strchr(s, '/');
		if (!s)
			break;
		s[0] = '\0';
		err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
		if (err && err != -EEXIST)
			break;
		s[0] = '/';
		s++;
	}
	kfree(path);
	return err;
}

static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
			 kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct path path;
	int err;

	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
	if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
		create_path(nodename);
		dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
	}
	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
		return PTR_ERR(dentry);

	err = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode, dev->devt);
	if (!err) {
		struct iattr newattrs;

		newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
		newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
		newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
		newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
		mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
		notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);

		/* mark as kernel-created inode */
		dentry->d_inode->i_private = &thread;
	}
	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
	return err;
}

static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
{
	struct path parent;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int err;

	dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
	if (dentry->d_inode) {
		if (dentry->d_inode->i_private == &thread)
			err = vfs_rmdir(parent.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
		else
			err = -EPERM;
	} else {
		err = -ENOENT;
	}
	dput(dentry);
	mutex_unlock(&parent.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	path_put(&parent);
	return err;
}

static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
{
	const char *path;
	int err = 0;

	path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (;;) {
		char *base;

		base = strrchr(path, '/');
		if (!base)
			break;
		base[0] = '\0';
		err = dev_rmdir(path);
		if (err)
			break;
	}

	kfree(path);
	return err;
}

static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
{
	/* did we create it */
	if (inode->i_private != &thread)
		return 0;

	/* does the dev_t match */
	if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
		if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
			return 0;
	} else {
		if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
			return 0;
	}
	if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
		return 0;

	/* ours */
	return 1;
}

static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
{
	struct path parent;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int deleted = 0;
	int err;

	dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
		return PTR_ERR(dentry);

	if (dentry->d_inode) {
		struct kstat stat;
		struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
		err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat);
		if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
			struct iattr newattrs;
			/*
			 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
			 * of possible references like hardlinks
			 */
			newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
			newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
			newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
			newattrs.ia_valid =
				ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
			mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
			notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
			err = vfs_unlink(parent.dentry->d_inode, dentry, NULL);
			if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
				deleted = 1;
		}
	} else {
		err = -ENOENT;
	}
	dput(dentry);
	mutex_unlock(&parent.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);

	path_put(&parent);
	if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
		delete_path(nodename);
	return err;
}

/*
 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 */
int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
{
	int err;

	if (!mount_dev)
		return 0;

	if (!thread)
		return 0;

	err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
	else
		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
	return err;
}

static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);

static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
		  struct device *dev)
{
	if (mode)
		return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
	else
		return handle_remove(name, dev);
}

static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
{
	char options[] = "mode=0755";
	int *err = p;
	*err = sys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
	if (*err)
		goto out;
	*err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
	if (*err)
		goto out;
	sys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
	sys_chroot(".");
	complete(&setup_done);
	while (1) {
		spin_lock(&req_lock);
		while (requests) {
			struct req *req = requests;
			requests = NULL;
			spin_unlock(&req_lock);
			while (req) {
				struct req *next = req->next;
				req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
						  req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
				complete(&req->done);
				req = next;
			}
			spin_lock(&req_lock);
		}
		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock(&req_lock);
		schedule();
	}
	return 0;
out:
	complete(&setup_done);
	return *err;
}

/*
 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 * nodes here.
 */
int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
{
	int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
		       "type %i\n", err);
		return err;
	}

	thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
	if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
		wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(thread);
		thread = NULL;
	}

	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
		unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
		return err;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
	return 0;
}