/*
 * Transparent proxy support for Linux/iptables
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/inet_sock.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_defrag_ipv4.h>

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
#define XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6 1
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
#include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>
#endif

#include <linux/netfilter/xt_socket.h>

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
#define XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK 1
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#endif

static int
extract_icmp4_fields(const struct sk_buff *skb,
		    u8 *protocol,
		    __be32 *raddr,
		    __be32 *laddr,
		    __be16 *rport,
		    __be16 *lport)
{
	unsigned int outside_hdrlen = ip_hdrlen(skb);
	struct iphdr *inside_iph, _inside_iph;
	struct icmphdr *icmph, _icmph;
	__be16 *ports, _ports[2];

	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen,
				   sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
	if (icmph == NULL)
		return 1;

	switch (icmph->type) {
	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
		break;
	default:
		return 1;
	}

	inside_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen +
					sizeof(struct icmphdr),
					sizeof(_inside_iph), &_inside_iph);
	if (inside_iph == NULL)
		return 1;

	if (inside_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
	    inside_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
		return 1;

	ports = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen +
				   sizeof(struct icmphdr) +
				   (inside_iph->ihl << 2),
				   sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
	if (ports == NULL)
		return 1;

	/* the inside IP packet is the one quoted from our side, thus
	 * its saddr is the local address */
	*protocol = inside_iph->protocol;
	*laddr = inside_iph->saddr;
	*lport = ports[0];
	*raddr = inside_iph->daddr;
	*rport = ports[1];

	return 0;
}

/* "socket" match based redirection (no specific rule)
 * ===================================================
 *
 * There are connections with dynamic endpoints (e.g. FTP data
 * connection) that the user is unable to add explicit rules
 * for. These are taken care of by a generic "socket" rule. It is
 * assumed that the proxy application is trusted to open such
 * connections without explicit iptables rule (except of course the
 * generic 'socket' rule). In this case the following sockets are
 * matched in preference order:
 *
 *   - match: if there's a fully established connection matching the
 *     _packet_ tuple
 *
 *   - match: if there's a non-zero bound listener (possibly with a
 *     non-local address) We don't accept zero-bound listeners, since
 *     then local services could intercept traffic going through the
 *     box.
 */
static struct sock *
xt_socket_get_sock_v4(struct net *net, const u8 protocol,
		      const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr,
		      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
		      const struct net_device *in)
{
	switch (protocol) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		return __inet_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
				     saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				     in->ifindex);
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		return udp4_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				       in->ifindex);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static bool
socket_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par,
	     const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	struct udphdr _hdr, *hp = NULL;
	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
	__be32 uninitialized_var(daddr), uninitialized_var(saddr);
	__be16 uninitialized_var(dport), uninitialized_var(sport);
	u8 uninitialized_var(protocol);
#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK
	struct nf_conn const *ct;
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
#endif

	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP || iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb),
					sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
		if (hp == NULL)
			return false;

		protocol = iph->protocol;
		saddr = iph->saddr;
		sport = hp->source;
		daddr = iph->daddr;
		dport = hp->dest;

	} else if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
		if (extract_icmp4_fields(skb, &protocol, &saddr, &daddr,
					&sport, &dport))
			return false;
	} else {
		return false;
	}

#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK
	/* Do the lookup with the original socket address in case this is a
	 * reply packet of an established SNAT-ted connection. */

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
	if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) &&
	    ((iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP &&
	      ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY) ||
	     (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP &&
	      ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)) &&
	    (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE)) {

		daddr = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip;
		dport = (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ?
			ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.tcp.port :
			ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
	}
#endif

	if (!sk)
		sk = xt_socket_get_sock_v4(dev_net(skb->dev), protocol,
					   saddr, daddr, sport, dport,
					   par->in);
	if (sk) {
		bool wildcard;
		bool transparent = true;

		/* Ignore sockets listening on INADDR_ANY,
		 * unless XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD is set
		 */
		wildcard = (!(info->flags & XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD) &&
			    sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
			    inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr == 0);

		/* Ignore non-transparent sockets,
		   if XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT is used */
		if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT)
			transparent = ((sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
					inet_sk(sk)->transparent) ||
				       (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
					inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent));

		if (sk != skb->sk)
			sock_gen_put(sk);

		if (wildcard || !transparent)
			sk = NULL;
	}

	pr_debug("proto %hhu %pI4:%hu -> %pI4:%hu (orig %pI4:%hu) sock %p\n",
		 protocol, &saddr, ntohs(sport),
		 &daddr, ntohs(dport),
		 &iph->daddr, hp ? ntohs(hp->dest) : 0, sk);

	return (sk != NULL);
}

static bool
socket_mt4_v0(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	static struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 xt_info_v0 = {
		.flags = 0,
	};

	return socket_match(skb, par, &xt_info_v0);
}

static bool
socket_mt4_v1_v2(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	return socket_match(skb, par, par->matchinfo);
}

#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6

static int
extract_icmp6_fields(const struct sk_buff *skb,
		     unsigned int outside_hdrlen,
		     int *protocol,
		     struct in6_addr **raddr,
		     struct in6_addr **laddr,
		     __be16 *rport,
		     __be16 *lport)
{
	struct ipv6hdr *inside_iph, _inside_iph;
	struct icmp6hdr *icmph, _icmph;
	__be16 *ports, _ports[2];
	u8 inside_nexthdr;
	__be16 inside_fragoff;
	int inside_hdrlen;

	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen,
				   sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
	if (icmph == NULL)
		return 1;

	if (icmph->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK)
		return 1;

	inside_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen + sizeof(_icmph), sizeof(_inside_iph), &_inside_iph);
	if (inside_iph == NULL)
		return 1;
	inside_nexthdr = inside_iph->nexthdr;

	inside_hdrlen = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, outside_hdrlen + sizeof(_icmph) + sizeof(_inside_iph),
					 &inside_nexthdr, &inside_fragoff);
	if (inside_hdrlen < 0)
		return 1; /* hjm: Packet has no/incomplete transport layer headers. */

	if (inside_nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP &&
	    inside_nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP)
		return 1;

	ports = skb_header_pointer(skb, inside_hdrlen,
				   sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
	if (ports == NULL)
		return 1;

	/* the inside IP packet is the one quoted from our side, thus
	 * its saddr is the local address */
	*protocol = inside_nexthdr;
	*laddr = &inside_iph->saddr;
	*lport = ports[0];
	*raddr = &inside_iph->daddr;
	*rport = ports[1];

	return 0;
}

static struct sock *
xt_socket_get_sock_v6(struct net *net, const u8 protocol,
		      const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
		      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
		      const struct net_device *in)
{
	switch (protocol) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		return inet6_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
				    saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				    in->ifindex);
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		return udp6_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				       in->ifindex);
	}

	return NULL;
}

static bool
socket_mt6_v1_v2(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
	struct udphdr _hdr, *hp = NULL;
	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
	struct in6_addr *daddr = NULL, *saddr = NULL;
	__be16 uninitialized_var(dport), uninitialized_var(sport);
	int thoff = 0, uninitialized_var(tproto);
	const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *) par->matchinfo;

	tproto = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &thoff, -1, NULL, NULL);
	if (tproto < 0) {
		pr_debug("unable to find transport header in IPv6 packet, dropping\n");
		return NF_DROP;
	}

	if (tproto == IPPROTO_UDP || tproto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff,
					sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
		if (hp == NULL)
			return false;

		saddr = &iph->saddr;
		sport = hp->source;
		daddr = &iph->daddr;
		dport = hp->dest;

	} else if (tproto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
		if (extract_icmp6_fields(skb, thoff, &tproto, &saddr, &daddr,
					 &sport, &dport))
			return false;
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	if (!sk)
		sk = xt_socket_get_sock_v6(dev_net(skb->dev), tproto,
					   saddr, daddr, sport, dport,
					   par->in);
	if (sk) {
		bool wildcard;
		bool transparent = true;

		/* Ignore sockets listening on INADDR_ANY
		 * unless XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD is set
		 */
		wildcard = (!(info->flags & XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD) &&
			    sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
			    ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr));

		/* Ignore non-transparent sockets,
		   if XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT is used */
		if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT)
			transparent = ((sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
					inet_sk(sk)->transparent) ||
				       (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
					inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent));

		if (sk != skb->sk)
			sock_gen_put(sk);

		if (wildcard || !transparent)
			sk = NULL;
	}

	pr_debug("proto %hhd %pI6:%hu -> %pI6:%hu "
		 "(orig %pI6:%hu) sock %p\n",
		 tproto, saddr, ntohs(sport),
		 daddr, ntohs(dport),
		 &iph->daddr, hp ? ntohs(hp->dest) : 0, sk);

	return (sk != NULL);
}
#endif

static int socket_mt_v1_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *) par->matchinfo;

	if (info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V1) {
		pr_info("unknown flags 0x%x\n", info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V1);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int socket_mt_v2_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_socket_mtinfo2 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo2 *) par->matchinfo;

	if (info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V2) {
		pr_info("unknown flags 0x%x\n", info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V2);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct xt_match socket_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
	{
		.name		= "socket",
		.revision	= 0,
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.match		= socket_mt4_v0,
		.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "socket",
		.revision	= 1,
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.match		= socket_mt4_v1_v2,
		.checkentry	= socket_mt_v1_check,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
		.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
	{
		.name		= "socket",
		.revision	= 1,
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.match		= socket_mt6_v1_v2,
		.checkentry	= socket_mt_v1_check,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
		.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#endif
	{
		.name		= "socket",
		.revision	= 2,
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.match		= socket_mt4_v1_v2,
		.checkentry	= socket_mt_v2_check,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
		.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
	{
		.name		= "socket",
		.revision	= 2,
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.match		= socket_mt6_v1_v2,
		.checkentry	= socket_mt_v2_check,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
		.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#endif
};

static int __init socket_mt_init(void)
{
	nf_defrag_ipv4_enable();
#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
	nf_defrag_ipv6_enable();
#endif

	return xt_register_matches(socket_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(socket_mt_reg));
}

static void __exit socket_mt_exit(void)
{
	xt_unregister_matches(socket_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(socket_mt_reg));
}

module_init(socket_mt_init);
module_exit(socket_mt_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Krisztian Kovacs, Balazs Scheidler");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x_tables socket match module");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_socket");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_socket");