xt_TPROXY.c 16.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599
/*
 * Transparent proxy support for Linux/iptables
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 BalaBit IT Ltd.
 * Author: Balazs Scheidler, Krisztian Kovacs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/inet_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>

#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_defrag_ipv4.h>

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
#define XT_TPROXY_HAVE_IPV6 1
#include <net/if_inet6.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>
#endif

#include <linux/netfilter/xt_TPROXY.h>

enum nf_tproxy_lookup_t {
	 NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER,
	 NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED,
};

static bool tproxy_sk_is_transparent(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
		if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
			return true;
		sock_put(sk);
	} else {
		if (inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent)
			return true;
		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
	}
	return false;
}

static inline __be32
tproxy_laddr4(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 user_laddr, __be32 daddr)
{
	struct in_device *indev;
	__be32 laddr;

	if (user_laddr)
		return user_laddr;

	laddr = 0;
	rcu_read_lock();
	indev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
	for_primary_ifa(indev) {
		laddr = ifa->ifa_local;
		break;
	} endfor_ifa(indev);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return laddr ? laddr : daddr;
}

/*
 * This is used when the user wants to intercept a connection matching
 * an explicit iptables rule. In this case the sockets are assumed
 * matching in preference order:
 *
 *   - match: if there's a fully established connection matching the
 *     _packet_ tuple, it is returned, assuming the redirection
 *     already took place and we process a packet belonging to an
 *     established connection
 *
 *   - match: if there's a listening socket matching the redirection
 *     (e.g. on-port & on-ip of the connection), it is returned,
 *     regardless if it was bound to 0.0.0.0 or an explicit
 *     address. The reasoning is that if there's an explicit rule, it
 *     does not really matter if the listener is bound to an interface
 *     or to 0. The user already stated that he wants redirection
 *     (since he added the rule).
 *
 * Please note that there's an overlap between what a TPROXY target
 * and a socket match will match. Normally if you have both rules the
 * "socket" match will be the first one, effectively all packets
 * belonging to established connections going through that one.
 */
static inline struct sock *
nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4(struct net *net, const u8 protocol,
		      const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr,
		      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
		      const struct net_device *in,
		      const enum nf_tproxy_lookup_t lookup_type)
{
	struct sock *sk;

	switch (protocol) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		switch (lookup_type) {
		case NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER:
			sk = inet_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
						    saddr, sport,
						    daddr, dport,
						    in->ifindex);

			/* NOTE: we return listeners even if bound to
			 * 0.0.0.0, those are filtered out in
			 * xt_socket, since xt_TPROXY needs 0 bound
			 * listeners too
			 */
			break;
		case NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED:
			sk = inet_lookup_established(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
						    saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
						    in->ifindex);
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		sk = udp4_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				     in->ifindex);
		if (sk) {
			int connected = (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED);
			int wildcard = (inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr == 0);

			/* NOTE: we return listeners even if bound to
			 * 0.0.0.0, those are filtered out in
			 * xt_socket, since xt_TPROXY needs 0 bound
			 * listeners too
			 */
			if ((lookup_type == NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED && (!connected || wildcard)) ||
			    (lookup_type == NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER && connected)) {
				sock_put(sk);
				sk = NULL;
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		WARN_ON(1);
		sk = NULL;
	}

	pr_debug("tproxy socket lookup: proto %u %08x:%u -> %08x:%u, lookup type: %d, sock %p\n",
		 protocol, ntohl(saddr), ntohs(sport), ntohl(daddr), ntohs(dport), lookup_type, sk);

	return sk;
}

#ifdef XT_TPROXY_HAVE_IPV6
static inline struct sock *
nf_tproxy_get_sock_v6(struct net *net, const u8 protocol,
		      const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
		      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
		      const struct net_device *in,
		      const enum nf_tproxy_lookup_t lookup_type)
{
	struct sock *sk;

	switch (protocol) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		switch (lookup_type) {
		case NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER:
			sk = inet6_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
						   saddr, sport,
						   daddr, ntohs(dport),
						   in->ifindex);

			/* NOTE: we return listeners even if bound to
			 * 0.0.0.0, those are filtered out in
			 * xt_socket, since xt_TPROXY needs 0 bound
			 * listeners too
			 */
			break;
		case NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED:
			sk = __inet6_lookup_established(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
							saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport),
							in->ifindex);
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		sk = udp6_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
				     in->ifindex);
		if (sk) {
			int connected = (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED);
			int wildcard = ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);

			/* NOTE: we return listeners even if bound to
			 * 0.0.0.0, those are filtered out in
			 * xt_socket, since xt_TPROXY needs 0 bound
			 * listeners too
			 */
			if ((lookup_type == NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED && (!connected || wildcard)) ||
			    (lookup_type == NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER && connected)) {
				sock_put(sk);
				sk = NULL;
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		WARN_ON(1);
		sk = NULL;
	}

	pr_debug("tproxy socket lookup: proto %u %pI6:%u -> %pI6:%u, lookup type: %d, sock %p\n",
		 protocol, saddr, ntohs(sport), daddr, ntohs(dport), lookup_type, sk);

	return sk;
}
#endif

/**
 * tproxy_handle_time_wait4 - handle IPv4 TCP TIME_WAIT reopen redirections
 * @skb:	The skb being processed.
 * @laddr:	IPv4 address to redirect to or zero.
 * @lport:	TCP port to redirect to or zero.
 * @sk:		The TIME_WAIT TCP socket found by the lookup.
 *
 * We have to handle SYN packets arriving to TIME_WAIT sockets
 * differently: instead of reopening the connection we should rather
 * redirect the new connection to the proxy if there's a listener
 * socket present.
 *
 * tproxy_handle_time_wait4() consumes the socket reference passed in.
 *
 * Returns the listener socket if there's one, the TIME_WAIT socket if
 * no such listener is found, or NULL if the TCP header is incomplete.
 */
static struct sock *
tproxy_handle_time_wait4(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 laddr, __be16 lport,
			struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	struct tcphdr _hdr, *hp;

	hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
	if (hp == NULL) {
		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (hp->syn && !hp->rst && !hp->ack && !hp->fin) {
		/* SYN to a TIME_WAIT socket, we'd rather redirect it
		 * to a listener socket if there's one */
		struct sock *sk2;

		sk2 = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->protocol,
					    iph->saddr, laddr ? laddr : iph->daddr,
					    hp->source, lport ? lport : hp->dest,
					    skb->dev, NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER);
		if (sk2) {
			inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(sk), &tcp_death_row);
			inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
			sk = sk2;
		}
	}

	return sk;
}

/* assign a socket to the skb -- consumes sk */
static void
nf_tproxy_assign_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
	skb_orphan(skb);
	skb->sk = sk;
	skb->destructor = sock_edemux;
}

static unsigned int
tproxy_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 laddr, __be16 lport,
	   u_int32_t mark_mask, u_int32_t mark_value)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	struct udphdr _hdr, *hp;
	struct sock *sk;

	hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
	if (hp == NULL)
		return NF_DROP;

	/* check if there's an ongoing connection on the packet
	 * addresses, this happens if the redirect already happened
	 * and the current packet belongs to an already established
	 * connection */
	sk = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->protocol,
				   iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
				   hp->source, hp->dest,
				   skb->dev, NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED);

	laddr = tproxy_laddr4(skb, laddr, iph->daddr);
	if (!lport)
		lport = hp->dest;

	/* UDP has no TCP_TIME_WAIT state, so we never enter here */
	if (sk && sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
		/* reopening a TIME_WAIT connection needs special handling */
		sk = tproxy_handle_time_wait4(skb, laddr, lport, sk);
	else if (!sk)
		/* no, there's no established connection, check if
		 * there's a listener on the redirected addr/port */
		sk = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->protocol,
					   iph->saddr, laddr,
					   hp->source, lport,
					   skb->dev, NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER);

	/* NOTE: assign_sock consumes our sk reference */
	if (sk && tproxy_sk_is_transparent(sk)) {
		/* This should be in a separate target, but we don't do multiple
		   targets on the same rule yet */
		skb->mark = (skb->mark & ~mark_mask) ^ mark_value;

		pr_debug("redirecting: proto %hhu %pI4:%hu -> %pI4:%hu, mark: %x\n",
			 iph->protocol, &iph->daddr, ntohs(hp->dest),
			 &laddr, ntohs(lport), skb->mark);

		nf_tproxy_assign_sock(skb, sk);
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	}

	pr_debug("no socket, dropping: proto %hhu %pI4:%hu -> %pI4:%hu, mark: %x\n",
		 iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, ntohs(hp->source),
		 &iph->daddr, ntohs(hp->dest), skb->mark);
	return NF_DROP;
}

static unsigned int
tproxy_tg4_v0(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_tproxy_target_info *tgi = par->targinfo;

	return tproxy_tg4(skb, tgi->laddr, tgi->lport, tgi->mark_mask, tgi->mark_value);
}

static unsigned int
tproxy_tg4_v1(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_tproxy_target_info_v1 *tgi = par->targinfo;

	return tproxy_tg4(skb, tgi->laddr.ip, tgi->lport, tgi->mark_mask, tgi->mark_value);
}

#ifdef XT_TPROXY_HAVE_IPV6

static inline const struct in6_addr *
tproxy_laddr6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *user_laddr,
	      const struct in6_addr *daddr)
{
	struct inet6_dev *indev;
	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa;
	struct in6_addr *laddr;

	if (!ipv6_addr_any(user_laddr))
		return user_laddr;
	laddr = NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	indev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
	if (indev)
		list_for_each_entry(ifa, &indev->addr_list, if_list) {
			if (ifa->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_DEPRECATED))
				continue;

			laddr = &ifa->addr;
			break;
		}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return laddr ? laddr : daddr;
}

/**
 * tproxy_handle_time_wait6 - handle IPv6 TCP TIME_WAIT reopen redirections
 * @skb:	The skb being processed.
 * @tproto:	Transport protocol.
 * @thoff:	Transport protocol header offset.
 * @par:	Iptables target parameters.
 * @sk:		The TIME_WAIT TCP socket found by the lookup.
 *
 * We have to handle SYN packets arriving to TIME_WAIT sockets
 * differently: instead of reopening the connection we should rather
 * redirect the new connection to the proxy if there's a listener
 * socket present.
 *
 * tproxy_handle_time_wait6() consumes the socket reference passed in.
 *
 * Returns the listener socket if there's one, the TIME_WAIT socket if
 * no such listener is found, or NULL if the TCP header is incomplete.
 */
static struct sock *
tproxy_handle_time_wait6(struct sk_buff *skb, int tproto, int thoff,
			 const struct xt_action_param *par,
			 struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
	struct tcphdr _hdr, *hp;
	const struct xt_tproxy_target_info_v1 *tgi = par->targinfo;

	hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
	if (hp == NULL) {
		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (hp->syn && !hp->rst && !hp->ack && !hp->fin) {
		/* SYN to a TIME_WAIT socket, we'd rather redirect it
		 * to a listener socket if there's one */
		struct sock *sk2;

		sk2 = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v6(dev_net(skb->dev), tproto,
					    &iph->saddr,
					    tproxy_laddr6(skb, &tgi->laddr.in6, &iph->daddr),
					    hp->source,
					    tgi->lport ? tgi->lport : hp->dest,
					    skb->dev, NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER);
		if (sk2) {
			inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(sk), &tcp_death_row);
			inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
			sk = sk2;
		}
	}

	return sk;
}

static unsigned int
tproxy_tg6_v1(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
	const struct xt_tproxy_target_info_v1 *tgi = par->targinfo;
	struct udphdr _hdr, *hp;
	struct sock *sk;
	const struct in6_addr *laddr;
	__be16 lport;
	int thoff = 0;
	int tproto;

	tproto = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &thoff, -1, NULL, NULL);
	if (tproto < 0) {
		pr_debug("unable to find transport header in IPv6 packet, dropping\n");
		return NF_DROP;
	}

	hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
	if (hp == NULL) {
		pr_debug("unable to grab transport header contents in IPv6 packet, dropping\n");
		return NF_DROP;
	}

	/* check if there's an ongoing connection on the packet
	 * addresses, this happens if the redirect already happened
	 * and the current packet belongs to an already established
	 * connection */
	sk = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v6(dev_net(skb->dev), tproto,
				   &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
				   hp->source, hp->dest,
				   par->in, NFT_LOOKUP_ESTABLISHED);

	laddr = tproxy_laddr6(skb, &tgi->laddr.in6, &iph->daddr);
	lport = tgi->lport ? tgi->lport : hp->dest;

	/* UDP has no TCP_TIME_WAIT state, so we never enter here */
	if (sk && sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
		/* reopening a TIME_WAIT connection needs special handling */
		sk = tproxy_handle_time_wait6(skb, tproto, thoff, par, sk);
	else if (!sk)
		/* no there's no established connection, check if
		 * there's a listener on the redirected addr/port */
		sk = nf_tproxy_get_sock_v6(dev_net(skb->dev), tproto,
					   &iph->saddr, laddr,
					   hp->source, lport,
					   par->in, NFT_LOOKUP_LISTENER);

	/* NOTE: assign_sock consumes our sk reference */
	if (sk && tproxy_sk_is_transparent(sk)) {
		/* This should be in a separate target, but we don't do multiple
		   targets on the same rule yet */
		skb->mark = (skb->mark & ~tgi->mark_mask) ^ tgi->mark_value;

		pr_debug("redirecting: proto %hhu %pI6:%hu -> %pI6:%hu, mark: %x\n",
			 tproto, &iph->saddr, ntohs(hp->source),
			 laddr, ntohs(lport), skb->mark);

		nf_tproxy_assign_sock(skb, sk);
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	}

	pr_debug("no socket, dropping: proto %hhu %pI6:%hu -> %pI6:%hu, mark: %x\n",
		 tproto, &iph->saddr, ntohs(hp->source),
		 &iph->daddr, ntohs(hp->dest), skb->mark);

	return NF_DROP;
}

static int tproxy_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
	const struct ip6t_ip6 *i = par->entryinfo;

	if ((i->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || i->proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
	    && !(i->flags & IP6T_INV_PROTO))
		return 0;

	pr_info("Can be used only in combination with "
		"either -p tcp or -p udp\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

static int tproxy_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
	const struct ipt_ip *i = par->entryinfo;

	if ((i->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || i->proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
	    && !(i->invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO))
		return 0;

	pr_info("Can be used only in combination with "
		"either -p tcp or -p udp\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}

static struct xt_target tproxy_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
	{
		.name		= "TPROXY",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.table		= "mangle",
		.target		= tproxy_tg4_v0,
		.revision	= 0,
		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tproxy_target_info),
		.checkentry	= tproxy_tg4_check,
		.hooks		= 1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "TPROXY",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.table		= "mangle",
		.target		= tproxy_tg4_v1,
		.revision	= 1,
		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tproxy_target_info_v1),
		.checkentry	= tproxy_tg4_check,
		.hooks		= 1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#ifdef XT_TPROXY_HAVE_IPV6
	{
		.name		= "TPROXY",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.table		= "mangle",
		.target		= tproxy_tg6_v1,
		.revision	= 1,
		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tproxy_target_info_v1),
		.checkentry	= tproxy_tg6_check,
		.hooks		= 1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
#endif

};

static int __init tproxy_tg_init(void)
{
	nf_defrag_ipv4_enable();
#ifdef XT_TPROXY_HAVE_IPV6
	nf_defrag_ipv6_enable();
#endif

	return xt_register_targets(tproxy_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tproxy_tg_reg));
}

static void __exit tproxy_tg_exit(void)
{
	xt_unregister_targets(tproxy_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tproxy_tg_reg));
}

module_init(tproxy_tg_init);
module_exit(tproxy_tg_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Balazs Scheidler, Krisztian Kovacs");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter transparent proxy (TPROXY) target module.");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TPROXY");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TPROXY");