Commit 3773b4540721a2e8d4b957f4619ada4bf0bc8e45
Committed by
Jiri Kosina
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README: Remove sporadic tabs
Indentation was already done mainly with spaces, so this commit removes the tabs and makes some of the whitespace more consistent. Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Showing 1 changed file with 70 additions and 70 deletions Side-by-side Diff
README
1 | - Linux kernel release 3.x <http://kernel.org/> | |
1 | + Linux kernel release 3.x <http://kernel.org/> | |
2 | 2 | |
3 | 3 | These are the release notes for Linux version 3. Read them carefully, |
4 | 4 | as they tell you what this is all about, explain how to install the |
5 | 5 | |
... | ... | @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ |
62 | 62 | directory where you have permissions (eg. your home directory) and |
63 | 63 | unpack it: |
64 | 64 | |
65 | - gzip -cd linux-3.X.tar.gz | tar xvf - | |
65 | + gzip -cd linux-3.X.tar.gz | tar xvf - | |
66 | 66 | |
67 | 67 | or |
68 | 68 | |
69 | - bzip2 -dc linux-3.X.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - | |
69 | + bzip2 -dc linux-3.X.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - | |
70 | 70 | |
71 | 71 | Replace "X" with the version number of the latest kernel. |
72 | 72 | |
73 | 73 | |
... | ... | @@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ |
80 | 80 | install by patching, get all the newer patch files, enter the |
81 | 81 | top level directory of the kernel source (linux-3.X) and execute: |
82 | 82 | |
83 | - gzip -cd ../patch-3.x.gz | patch -p1 | |
83 | + gzip -cd ../patch-3.x.gz | patch -p1 | |
84 | 84 | |
85 | 85 | or |
86 | 86 | |
87 | - bzip2 -dc ../patch-3.x.bz2 | patch -p1 | |
87 | + bzip2 -dc ../patch-3.x.bz2 | patch -p1 | |
88 | 88 | |
89 | 89 | Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "X" of your current |
90 | 90 | source tree, _in_order_, and you should be ok. You may want to remove |
... | ... | @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ |
105 | 105 | process. It determines the current kernel version and applies any |
106 | 106 | patches found. |
107 | 107 | |
108 | - linux/scripts/patch-kernel linux | |
108 | + linux/scripts/patch-kernel linux | |
109 | 109 | |
110 | 110 | The first argument in the command above is the location of the |
111 | 111 | kernel source. Patches are applied from the current directory, but |
... | ... | @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ |
113 | 113 | |
114 | 114 | - Make sure you have no stale .o files and dependencies lying around: |
115 | 115 | |
116 | - cd linux | |
117 | - make mrproper | |
116 | + cd linux | |
117 | + make mrproper | |
118 | 118 | |
119 | 119 | You should now have the sources correctly installed. |
120 | 120 | |
... | ... | @@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ |
137 | 137 | place for the output files (including .config). |
138 | 138 | Example: |
139 | 139 | |
140 | - kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-3.X | |
141 | - build directory: /home/name/build/kernel | |
140 | + kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-3.X | |
141 | + build directory: /home/name/build/kernel | |
142 | 142 | |
143 | 143 | To configure and build the kernel, use: |
144 | 144 | |
145 | 145 | |
146 | 146 | |
147 | 147 | |
148 | 148 | |
149 | 149 | |
150 | 150 | |
151 | 151 | |
152 | 152 | |
153 | 153 | |
154 | 154 | |
155 | 155 | |
156 | 156 | |
157 | 157 | |
158 | 158 | |
159 | 159 | |
160 | 160 | |
161 | 161 | |
... | ... | @@ -161,76 +161,76 @@ |
161 | 161 | |
162 | 162 | - Alternative configuration commands are: |
163 | 163 | |
164 | - "make config" Plain text interface. | |
164 | + "make config" Plain text interface. | |
165 | 165 | |
166 | - "make menuconfig" Text based color menus, radiolists & dialogs. | |
166 | + "make menuconfig" Text based color menus, radiolists & dialogs. | |
167 | 167 | |
168 | - "make nconfig" Enhanced text based color menus. | |
168 | + "make nconfig" Enhanced text based color menus. | |
169 | 169 | |
170 | - "make xconfig" X windows (Qt) based configuration tool. | |
170 | + "make xconfig" X windows (Qt) based configuration tool. | |
171 | 171 | |
172 | - "make gconfig" X windows (Gtk) based configuration tool. | |
172 | + "make gconfig" X windows (Gtk) based configuration tool. | |
173 | 173 | |
174 | - "make oldconfig" Default all questions based on the contents of | |
175 | - your existing ./.config file and asking about | |
176 | - new config symbols. | |
174 | + "make oldconfig" Default all questions based on the contents of | |
175 | + your existing ./.config file and asking about | |
176 | + new config symbols. | |
177 | 177 | |
178 | - "make silentoldconfig" | |
179 | - Like above, but avoids cluttering the screen | |
180 | - with questions already answered. | |
181 | - Additionally updates the dependencies. | |
178 | + "make silentoldconfig" | |
179 | + Like above, but avoids cluttering the screen | |
180 | + with questions already answered. | |
181 | + Additionally updates the dependencies. | |
182 | 182 | |
183 | - "make defconfig" Create a ./.config file by using the default | |
184 | - symbol values from either arch/$ARCH/defconfig | |
185 | - or arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig, | |
186 | - depending on the architecture. | |
183 | + "make defconfig" Create a ./.config file by using the default | |
184 | + symbol values from either arch/$ARCH/defconfig | |
185 | + or arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig, | |
186 | + depending on the architecture. | |
187 | 187 | |
188 | - "make ${PLATFORM}_defconfig" | |
189 | - Create a ./.config file by using the default | |
190 | - symbol values from | |
191 | - arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig. | |
192 | - Use "make help" to get a list of all available | |
193 | - platforms of your architecture. | |
188 | + "make ${PLATFORM}_defconfig" | |
189 | + Create a ./.config file by using the default | |
190 | + symbol values from | |
191 | + arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig. | |
192 | + Use "make help" to get a list of all available | |
193 | + platforms of your architecture. | |
194 | 194 | |
195 | - "make allyesconfig" | |
196 | - Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
197 | - values to 'y' as much as possible. | |
195 | + "make allyesconfig" | |
196 | + Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
197 | + values to 'y' as much as possible. | |
198 | 198 | |
199 | - "make allmodconfig" | |
200 | - Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
201 | - values to 'm' as much as possible. | |
199 | + "make allmodconfig" | |
200 | + Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
201 | + values to 'm' as much as possible. | |
202 | 202 | |
203 | - "make allnoconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
204 | - values to 'n' as much as possible. | |
203 | + "make allnoconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
204 | + values to 'n' as much as possible. | |
205 | 205 | |
206 | - "make randconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
207 | - values to random values. | |
206 | + "make randconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol | |
207 | + values to random values. | |
208 | 208 | |
209 | 209 | You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools |
210 | 210 | in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt. |
211 | 211 | |
212 | - NOTES on "make config": | |
212 | + - NOTES on "make config": | |
213 | 213 | |
214 | - - Having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can | |
215 | - under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a | |
216 | - nonexistent controller card may confuse your other controllers | |
214 | + - Having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can | |
215 | + under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a | |
216 | + nonexistent controller card may confuse your other controllers | |
217 | 217 | |
218 | - - Compiling the kernel with "Processor type" set higher than 386 | |
219 | - will result in a kernel that does NOT work on a 386. The | |
220 | - kernel will detect this on bootup, and give up. | |
218 | + - Compiling the kernel with "Processor type" set higher than 386 | |
219 | + will result in a kernel that does NOT work on a 386. The | |
220 | + kernel will detect this on bootup, and give up. | |
221 | 221 | |
222 | - - A kernel with math-emulation compiled in will still use the | |
223 | - coprocessor if one is present: the math emulation will just | |
224 | - never get used in that case. The kernel will be slightly larger, | |
225 | - but will work on different machines regardless of whether they | |
226 | - have a math coprocessor or not. | |
222 | + - A kernel with math-emulation compiled in will still use the | |
223 | + coprocessor if one is present: the math emulation will just | |
224 | + never get used in that case. The kernel will be slightly larger, | |
225 | + but will work on different machines regardless of whether they | |
226 | + have a math coprocessor or not. | |
227 | 227 | |
228 | - - The "kernel hacking" configuration details usually result in a | |
229 | - bigger or slower kernel (or both), and can even make the kernel | |
230 | - less stable by configuring some routines to actively try to | |
231 | - break bad code to find kernel problems (kmalloc()). Thus you | |
232 | - should probably answer 'n' to the questions for | |
233 | - "development", "experimental", or "debugging" features. | |
228 | + - The "kernel hacking" configuration details usually result in a | |
229 | + bigger or slower kernel (or both), and can even make the kernel | |
230 | + less stable by configuring some routines to actively try to | |
231 | + break bad code to find kernel problems (kmalloc()). Thus you | |
232 | + should probably answer 'n' to the questions for "development", | |
233 | + "experimental", or "debugging" features. | |
234 | 234 | |
235 | 235 | COMPILING the kernel: |
236 | 236 | |
... | ... | @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ |
257 | 257 | For this, use "verbose" build mode. This is done by inserting |
258 | 258 | "V=1" in the "make" command. E.g.: |
259 | 259 | |
260 | - make V=1 all | |
260 | + make V=1 all | |
261 | 261 | |
262 | 262 | To have the build system also tell the reason for the rebuild of each |
263 | 263 | target, use "V=2". The default is "V=0". |
... | ... | @@ -320,14 +320,14 @@ |
320 | 320 | |
321 | 321 | - If the bug results in a message like |
322 | 322 | |
323 | - unable to handle kernel paging request at address C0000010 | |
324 | - Oops: 0002 | |
325 | - EIP: 0010:XXXXXXXX | |
326 | - eax: xxxxxxxx ebx: xxxxxxxx ecx: xxxxxxxx edx: xxxxxxxx | |
327 | - esi: xxxxxxxx edi: xxxxxxxx ebp: xxxxxxxx | |
328 | - ds: xxxx es: xxxx fs: xxxx gs: xxxx | |
329 | - Pid: xx, process nr: xx | |
330 | - xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx | |
323 | + unable to handle kernel paging request at address C0000010 | |
324 | + Oops: 0002 | |
325 | + EIP: 0010:XXXXXXXX | |
326 | + eax: xxxxxxxx ebx: xxxxxxxx ecx: xxxxxxxx edx: xxxxxxxx | |
327 | + esi: xxxxxxxx edi: xxxxxxxx ebp: xxxxxxxx | |
328 | + ds: xxxx es: xxxx fs: xxxx gs: xxxx | |
329 | + Pid: xx, process nr: xx | |
330 | + xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx | |
331 | 331 | |
332 | 332 | or similar kernel debugging information on your screen or in your |
333 | 333 | system log, please duplicate it *exactly*. The dump may look |
... | ... | @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ |
356 | 356 | the file 'linux/vmlinux'. To extract the namelist and match it against |
357 | 357 | the EIP from the kernel crash, do: |
358 | 358 | |
359 | - nm vmlinux | sort | less | |
359 | + nm vmlinux | sort | less | |
360 | 360 | |
361 | 361 | This will give you a list of kernel addresses sorted in ascending |
362 | 362 | order, from which it is simple to find the function that contains the |