27 Sep, 2013

1 commit


26 Sep, 2013

1 commit


04 Sep, 2013

1 commit


04 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
    and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
    to match.

    A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
    that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
    users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

    Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
    modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
    making things safer with no real cost.

    Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
    filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
    with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
    well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

    This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
    name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
    would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
    cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
    autofs4.

    This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
    module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
    people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
    the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

    After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
    particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
    making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
    module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
    without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
    module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
    Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
    filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
    namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
    which most filesystems do not set today.

    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Acked-by: Kees Cook
    Reported-by: Kees Cook
    Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

    Eric W. Biederman
     

22 Nov, 2012

3 commits


18 Jul, 2012

1 commit

  • This resolves the differences between the original 8250 patch, the revised 8250 patch
    and the independant clean up of the octeon driver (to use platform devices properly yay!)

    Signed-off-by: Alan Cox
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Alan Cox
     

06 Apr, 2012

1 commit

  • Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
    they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
    proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
    tree.

    Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
    can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().

    This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:

    @ open @
    identifier open_f != simple_open;
    identifier i, f;
    @@
    -int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
    -{
    (
    -if (i->i_private)
    -f->private_data = i->i_private;
    |
    -f->private_data = i->i_private;
    )
    -return 0;
    -}

    @ has_open depends on open @
    identifier fops;
    identifier open.open_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    -.open = open_f,
    +.open = simple_open,
    ...
    };

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
    Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd
    Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
    Cc: Al Viro
    Cc: Julia Lawall
    Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Stephen Boyd
     

21 Mar, 2012

3 commits


02 Jan, 2012

1 commit


26 Apr, 2011

1 commit


09 Apr, 2011

1 commit


31 Mar, 2011

1 commit


29 Oct, 2010

1 commit


26 Oct, 2010

1 commit

  • Instead of always assigning an increasing inode number in new_inode
    move the call to assign it into those callers that actually need it.
    For now callers that need it is estimated conservatively, that is
    the call is added to all filesystems that do not assign an i_ino
    by themselves. For a few more filesystems we can avoid assigning
    any inode number given that they aren't user visible, and for others
    it could be done lazily when an inode number is actually needed,
    but that's left for later patches.

    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig
    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Christoph Hellwig
     

16 Sep, 2010

1 commit

  • The default for llseek will change to no_llseek,
    so ibmasmfs needs to add explicit .llseek
    assignments. Since we're dealing with regular
    files from a VFS perspective, use generic_file_llseek.

    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann

    Arnd Bergmann
     

30 Mar, 2010

1 commit

  • …it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

    percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
    included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
    in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
    universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

    percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
    this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
    headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
    needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
    used as the basis of conversion.

    http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

    The script does the followings.

    * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
    only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
    gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

    * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
    blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
    to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
    core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
    alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
    doesn't seem to be any matching order.

    * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
    because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
    an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
    file.

    The conversion was done in the following steps.

    1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
    over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
    and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
    files.

    2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
    some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
    embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
    inclusions to around 150 files.

    3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
    from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

    4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
    e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
    APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

    5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
    editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
    files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
    inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
    wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
    slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
    necessary.

    6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

    7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
    were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
    distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
    more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
    build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

    * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
    * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
    * s390 SMP allmodconfig
    * alpha SMP allmodconfig
    * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

    8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
    a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

    Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
    6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
    If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
    headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
    the specific arch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

    Tejun Heo
     

12 Oct, 2009

1 commit


22 Sep, 2009

1 commit


08 Jan, 2009

1 commit

  • * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
    trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
    trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
    trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
    trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
    trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
    trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
    trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
    trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
    trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
    trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
    trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

07 Jan, 2009

1 commit

  • Use the newly introduced pci_ioremap_bar() function in drivers/misc.
    pci_ioremap_bar() just takes a pci device and a bar number, with the goal
    of making it really hard to get wrong, while also having a central place
    to stick sanity checks.

    Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Arjan van de Ven
     

06 Jan, 2009

2 commits


29 Apr, 2008

1 commit


31 Mar, 2008

1 commit


25 Jan, 2008

1 commit


20 Oct, 2007

2 commits

  • * Convert files to UTF-8.

    * Also correct some people's names
    (one example is Eißfeldt, which was found in a source file.
    Given that the author used an ß at all in a source file
    indicates that the real name has in fact a 'ß' and not an 'ss',
    which is commonly used as a substitute for 'ß' when limited to
    7bit.)

    * Correct town names (Goettingen -> Göttingen)

    * Update Eberhard Mönkeberg's address (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/8/313)

    Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt
    Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk

    Jan Engelhardt
     
  • get rid of input BIT* duplicate defines

    use newly global defined macros for input layer. Also remove includes of
    input.h from non-input sources only for BIT macro definiton. Define the
    macro temporarily in local manner, all those local definitons will be
    removed further in this patchset (to not break bisecting).
    BIT macro will be globally defined (1<
    Cc:
    Acked-by: Jiri Kosina
    Cc:
    Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann
    Cc:
    Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
    Cc:
    Cc:
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Jiri Slaby
     

20 Jul, 2007

1 commit

  • Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc).

    Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing
    this transformation:

    @@
    type T2;
    expression x;
    identifier f,fld;
    expression E;
    expression E1,E2;
    expression e1,e2,e3,y;
    statement S;
    @@

    x =
    - kmalloc
    + kzalloc
    (E1,E2)
    ... when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\)
    - memset((T2)x,0,E1);

    @@
    expression E1,E2,E3;
    @@

    - kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3)
    + kcalloc(E1,E2,E3)

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around]
    Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau
    Cc: Richard Henderson
    Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky
    Acked-by: Russell King
    Cc: Bryan Wu
    Acked-by: Jiri Slaby
    Cc: Dave Airlie
    Acked-by: Roland Dreier
    Cc: Jiri Kosina
    Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov
    Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
    Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
    Acked-by: Pierre Ossman
    Cc: Jeff Garzik
    Cc: "David S. Miller"
    Acked-by: Greg KH
    Cc: James Bottomley
    Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas"
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Yoann Padioleau
     

18 Jul, 2007

3 commits

  • IBMASM: miscellaneous fixes

    Fix some minor issues, such as:
    - properly set up ID of keyboard device (was mixed up with mouse)
    - constify translation tables
    - change some variables to #defines
    - set up input device's parent to form proper sysfs hierarchy
    - minor formatting changes

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov
    Cc: Vernon Mauery
    Cc: Max Asbock
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Dmitry Torokhov
     
  • IBMASM: don't use extern in function declarations

    We normally don't use extern in function declarations located in header files.

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov
    Cc: Vernon Mauery
    Cc: Max Asbock
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Dmitry Torokhov
     
  • IBMASM: whitespace cleanup

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov
    Cc: Vernon Mauery
    Cc: Max Asbock
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Dmitry Torokhov
     

13 Feb, 2007

1 commit

  • Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
    moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
    dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
    these shared resources.

    Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Arjan van de Ven
     

05 Oct, 2006

1 commit

  • Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
    of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
    Linux kernel.

    The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
    space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
    from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
    (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

    Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
    something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
    maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
    handling.

    Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
    through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
    device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
    interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
    device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
    layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

    I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
    main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
    I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
    with minimal configurations.

    This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
    Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

    struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

    And put the old one back at the end:

    set_irq_regs(old_regs);

    Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

    In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

    - update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
    - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
    + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
    + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

    I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
    except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

    Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

    (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
    the input_dev struct.

    (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
    something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
    pointer or not.

    (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
    irq_handler_t.

    Signed-Off-By: David Howells
    (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)

    David Howells
     

27 Sep, 2006

2 commits

  • This eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode. Filesystems that want
    to provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr
    routine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.

    Note that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)
    values for i_blksize.

    [bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]
    [akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]
    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Theodore Ts'o
     
  • The following patches reduce the size of the VFS inode structure by 28 bytes
    on a UP x86. (It would be more on an x86_64 system). This is a 10% reduction
    in the inode size on a UP kernel that is configured in a production mode
    (i.e., with no spinlock or other debugging functions enabled; if you want to
    save memory taken up by in-core inodes, the first thing you should do is
    disable the debugging options; they are responsible for a huge amount of bloat
    in the VFS inode structure).

    This patch:

    The filesystem or device-specific pointer in the inode is inside a union,
    which is pretty pointless given that all 30+ users of this field have been
    using the void pointer. Get rid of the union and rename it to i_private, with
    a comment to explain who is allowed to use the void pointer. This is just a
    cleanup, but it allows us to reuse the union 'u' for something something where
    the union will actually be used.

    [judith@osdl.org: powerpc build fix]
    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Signed-off-by: Judith Lebzelter
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Theodore Ts'o
     

03 Jul, 2006

1 commit