13 Mar, 2014

1 commit

  • Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
    file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
    unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
    documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
    except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
    remounted read-only.

    However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
    actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's
    probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
    read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
    not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
    like romfs).

    Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig
    Cc: Artem Bityutskiy
    Cc: Adrian Hunter
    Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov
    Cc: Jan Kara
    Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi
    Cc: Anders Larsen
    Cc: Phillip Lougher
    Cc: Kees Cook
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: Petr Vandrovec
    Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
    Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
    Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
    Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
    Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
    Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
    Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
    Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org

    Theodore Ts'o
     

03 Feb, 2014

1 commit

  • Previously, hpfs scanned all bitmaps each time the user asked for free
    space using statfs. This patch changes it so that hpfs scans the
    bitmaps only once, remembes the free space and on next invocation of
    statfs it returns the value instantly.

    New versions of wine are hammering on the statfs syscall very heavily,
    making some games unplayable when they're stored on hpfs, with load
    times in minutes.

    This should be backported to the stable kernels because it fixes
    user-visible problem (excessive level load times in wine).

    Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mikulas Patocka
     

25 Oct, 2013

1 commit


05 Jul, 2013

2 commits

  • This patch implements prefetch to improve performance. It helps mostly
    when scanning the bitmaps to calculate free space.

    Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mikulas Patocka
     
  • The test if bitmap access is out of bound could errorneously pass if the
    device size is divisible by 16384 sectors and we are asking for one bitmap
    after the end.

    Check for invalid size in the superblock. Invalid size could cause integer
    overflows in the rest of the code.

    Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: stable@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Mikulas Patocka
     

11 Mar, 2013

1 commit


10 Oct, 2012

1 commit


03 Oct, 2012

2 commits

  • Pull vfs update from Al Viro:

    - big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of
    that is moved to fs/file.c

    (BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c. As it is,
    we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct
    file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons
    are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of
    struct file we used to have way back).

    A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives,
    disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least
    doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore. A bunch of
    relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file
    leak.

    - related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in
    there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have).

    - also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into
    that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and
    switch of fdinfo to seq_file.

    - Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to
    take that commit than mess with conflicts. The rest is a separate
    pile, this was just a mechanical code movement.

    - a few misc patches all over the place. Not all for this cycle,
    there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)."

    Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly
    simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file()
    interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers"
    vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of
    /proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket)

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits)
    MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t
    compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation
    fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems
    btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount
    coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file
    coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper
    usb/gadget: fix misannotations
    fcntl: fix misannotations
    ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits
    hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
    vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check
    switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
    new helpers: fdget()/fdput()
    switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light()
    proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files
    make get_file() return its argument
    vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool
    switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light()
    switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light()
    switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light()
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every
    deactivate_locked_super(). We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu
    free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache.

    Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast
    paths. E.g. on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC
    namespace takes 0.07538s. rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time.

    Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Kirill A. Shutemov
     

21 Sep, 2012

1 commit


30 May, 2012

2 commits


21 Mar, 2012

1 commit


04 Jan, 2012

1 commit

  • Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
    it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
    the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
    and sockets and negative for everything else. Not to mention the removal of
    boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances...

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

10 May, 2011

7 commits


03 Mar, 2011

1 commit

  • This removes the BKL in hpfs in a rather awful
    way, by making the code only work on uniprocessor
    systems without kernel preemption, as suggested
    by Andi Kleen.

    The HPFS code probably has close to zero remaining
    users on current kernels, all archeological uses of
    the file system can probably be done with the significant
    restrictions.

    The hpfs_lock/hpfs_unlock functions are left in the
    code, sincen Mikulas has indicated that he is still
    interested in fixing it in a better way.

    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Acked-by: Andi Kleen
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org

    Arnd Bergmann
     

13 Jan, 2011

1 commit


07 Jan, 2011

1 commit

  • RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

    - Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
    permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
    - sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
    to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
    the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
    - Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
    - Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
    page lock to follow page->mapping.

    The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
    creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
    reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
    kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

    In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
    during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
    not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

    The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
    however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
    so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
    real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
    doubt it will be a problem.

    Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin

    Nick Piggin
     

01 Nov, 2010

1 commit

  • …rnel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

    * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
    genirq: Fix up irq_node() for irq_data changes.
    genirq: Add single IRQ reservation helper
    genirq: Warn if enable_irq is called before irq is set up

    * 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
    semaphore: Remove mutex emulation
    staging: Final semaphore cleanup
    jbd2: Convert jbd2_slab_create_sem to mutex
    hpfs: Convert sbi->hpfs_creation_de to mutex

    Fix up trivial change/delete conflicts with deleted 'dream' drivers
    (drivers/staging/dream/camera/{mt9d112.c,mt9p012_fox.c,mt9t013.c,s5k3e2fx.c})

    Linus Torvalds
     

30 Oct, 2010

1 commit


29 Oct, 2010

1 commit


05 Oct, 2010

1 commit

  • This patch is a preparation necessary to remove the BKL from do_new_mount().
    It explicitly adds calls to lock_kernel()/unlock_kernel() around
    get_sb/fill_super operations for filesystems that still uses the BKL.

    I've read through all the code formerly covered by the BKL inside
    do_kern_mount() and have satisfied myself that it doesn't need the BKL
    any more.

    do_kern_mount() is already called without the BKL when mounting the rootfs
    and in nfsctl. do_kern_mount() calls vfs_kern_mount(), which is called
    from various places without BKL: simple_pin_fs(), nfs_do_clone_mount()
    through nfs_follow_mountpoint(), afs_mntpt_do_automount() through
    afs_mntpt_follow_link(). Both later functions are actually the filesystems
    follow_link inode operation. vfs_kern_mount() is calling the specified
    get_sb function and lets the filesystem do its job by calling the given
    fill_super function.

    Therefore I think it is safe to push down the BKL from the VFS to the
    low-level filesystems get_sb/fill_super operation.

    [arnd: do not add the BKL to those file systems that already
    don't use it elsewhere]

    Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck
    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Cc: Matthew Wilcox
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig

    Jan Blunck
     

10 Aug, 2010

1 commit


30 Mar, 2010

1 commit

  • …it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

    percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
    included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
    in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
    universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

    percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
    this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
    headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
    needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
    used as the basis of conversion.

    http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

    The script does the followings.

    * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
    only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
    gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

    * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
    blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
    to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
    core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
    alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
    doesn't seem to be any matching order.

    * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
    because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
    an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
    file.

    The conversion was done in the following steps.

    1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
    over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
    and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
    files.

    2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
    some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
    embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
    inclusions to around 150 files.

    3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
    from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

    4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
    e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
    APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

    5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
    editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
    files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
    inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
    wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
    slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
    necessary.

    6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

    7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
    were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
    distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
    more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
    build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

    * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
    * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
    * s390 SMP allmodconfig
    * alpha SMP allmodconfig
    * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

    8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
    a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

    Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
    6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
    If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
    headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
    the specific arch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

    Tejun Heo
     

16 Dec, 2009

2 commits

  • Use bitmap_weight instead of doing hweight32 for each 32bit in bitmap.

    Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Akinobu Mita
     
  • Use hweight32 instead of counting for each bit

    Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Akinobu Mita
     

12 Jun, 2009

3 commits

  • [xfs, btrfs, capifs, shmem don't need BKL, exempt]

    Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Alessio Igor Bogani
     
  • Note that since we can't run into contention between remount_fs and write_super
    (due to exclusion on s_umount), we have to care only about filesystems that
    touch lock_super() on their own. Out of those ext3, ext4, hpfs, sysv and ufs
    do need it; fat doesn't since its ->remount_fs() only accesses assign-once
    data (basically, it's "we have no atime on directories and only have atime on
    files for vfat; force nodiratime and possibly noatime into *flags").

    [folded a build fix from hch]

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     
  • Move BKL into ->put_super from the only caller. A couple of
    filesystems had trivial enough ->put_super (only kfree and NULLing of
    s_fs_info + stuff in there) to not get any locking: coda, cramfs, efs,
    hugetlbfs, omfs, qnx4, shmem, all others got the full treatment. Most
    of them probably don't need it, but I'd rather sort that out individually.
    Preferably after all the other BKL pushdowns in that area.

    [AV: original used to move lock_super() down as well; these changes are
    removed since we don't do lock_super() at all in generic_shutdown_super()
    now]
    [AV: fuse, btrfs and xfs are known to need no damn BKL, exempt]

    Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Christoph Hellwig
     

09 May, 2009

1 commit

  • Put generic_show_options read access to s_options under rcu_read_lock,
    split save_mount_options() into "we are setting it the first time"
    (uses in foo_fill_super()) and "we are relacing and freeing the old one",
    synchronize_rcu() before kfree() in the latter.

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

03 Apr, 2009

2 commits

  • * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
    Remove two unneeded exports and make two symbols static in fs/mpage.c
    Cleanup after commit 585d3bc06f4ca57f975a5a1f698f65a45ea66225
    Trim includes of fdtable.h
    Don't crap into descriptor table in binfmt_som
    Trim includes in binfmt_elf
    Don't mess with descriptor table in load_elf_binary()
    Get rid of indirect include of fs_struct.h
    New helper - current_umask()
    check_unsafe_exec() doesn't care about signal handlers sharing
    New locking/refcounting for fs_struct
    Take fs_struct handling to new file (fs/fs_struct.c)
    Get rid of bumping fs_struct refcount in pivot_root(2)
    Kill unsharing fs_struct in __set_personality()

    Linus Torvalds
     
  • Make hpfs return f_fsid info for statfs(2).

    Signed-off-by: Coly Li
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Coly Li
     

01 Apr, 2009

1 commit


14 Nov, 2008

1 commit

  • Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
    the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

    Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

    Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more
    sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
    addressed by later patches.

    Signed-off-by: David Howells
    Reviewed-by: James Morris
    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Cc: Mikulas Patocka
    Signed-off-by: James Morris

    David Howells