19 Sep, 2014

1 commit

  • I noticed this during a code review. We are checking that the strlen()
    of ->name is not less than the ->name_len which the user gave us. I
    believe this bug is harmless but clearly we meant to return here instead
    of setting an error code and then not using it.

    Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Dan Carpenter
     

17 Sep, 2014

1 commit

  • The UBI_IOCVOLUP ioctl is used to start an update and also to
    truncate a volume. In the first case, a "volume updated" notification
    is dispatched when the update is done.

    This commit adds the "volume updated" notification to be also sent when
    the volume is truncated. This is required for UBI block and gluebi to get
    notified about the new volume size.

    Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+

    Ezequiel Garcia
     

13 May, 2014

1 commit

  • The UBI volume rename ioctl (UBI_IOCRNVOL) open the volumes in exclusive
    mode. The volumes are opened for two reasons: to build a volume rename list,
    and a volume remove list.

    However, the first open constraint is excessive and can be replaced by
    a 'read-write' open mode. The second open constraint is properly set as
    'exclusive' given the volume is opened for removal and we don't want any
    users around.

    By weakening the former 'exclusive' mode, we allow 'read-only' users to keep
    the volume open, while a rename is taking place. This is useful to perform
    an atomic rename, in a firmware upgrade scenario, while keeping the volume
    in read-only use (for instance, if a ubiblock is mounted as rootfs).

    It's worth mention this is not the case of UBIFS, which keeps the volume
    opened as 'read-write' despite mounted as read-write or read-only mode.

    This change was suggested at least twice by Artem:
    http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-September/044175.html
    http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/39866

    Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Ezequiel Garcia
     

05 Mar, 2014

1 commit

  • Rename the UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and
    UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK, because we do not use terms "attach" and "detach" for the R/O
    block devices on top of UBI volumes. Instead, we use terms "create" and
    "remove". This patch also amends the related commentaries.

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy
    Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia

    Artem Bityutskiy
     

04 Mar, 2014

1 commit

  • We already use term attach/detach for UBI->MTD relations, let's not use this
    for UBI->ubiblock relations to avoid confusion. Just use 'create' and 'remove'
    instead. E.g., "create a R/O block device on top of a UBI volume".

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     

28 Feb, 2014

1 commit

  • This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes.

    Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible
    to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes.
    This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device.

    The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any
    regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily
    targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs.

    Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls:
    UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach.
    Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is
    needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to
    mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device.
    For instance, you could have these kernel parameters:

    ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0

    Or, if you compile ubi as a module:

    $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0

    Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit.

    Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Ezequiel Garcia
     

29 Jun, 2013

1 commit


23 Feb, 2013

1 commit


04 Sep, 2012

4 commits


18 Jul, 2012

1 commit


21 May, 2012

4 commits

  • This patch modifies ubi_wl_flush to force the erasure of
    particular volume id / logical eraseblock number pairs. Previous functionality
    is preserved when passing UBI_ALL for both values. The locations where ubi_wl_flush
    were called are appropriately changed: ubi_leb_erase only flushes for the
    erased LEB, and ubi_create_volume forces only flushing for its volume id.
    External code can call this new feature via the new function ubi_flush() added
    to kapi.c, which simply passes through to ubi_wl_flush().

    This was tested by disabling the call to do_work in ubi thread, which results
    in the work queue remaining unless explicitly called to remove. UBIFS was
    changed to call ubifs_leb_change 50 times for four different LEBs. Then the
    new function was called to clear the queue: passing wrong volume ids / lnum,
    correct ones, and finally UBI_ALL for both to ensure it was finally all
    cleard. The work queue was dumped each time and the selective removal
    of the particular LEB numbers was observed. Extra checks were enabled and
    ubifs's integck was also run. Finally, the drive was repeatedly filled and
    emptied to ensure that the queue was cleared normally.

    Artem: amended the patch.

    Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Joel Reardon
     
  • This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubi_err' instead.
    The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
    binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     
  • I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
    debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
    which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req()' to 'ubi_dump_mkvol_req()'.

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     
  • We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
    and there was a bug found very recently.
    -- Artem Bityutskiy

    Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

    Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Richard Weinberger
     

15 Jan, 2012

1 commit

  • Currently it's possible to create a volume without a name. E.g:
    ubimkvol -n 32 -s 2MiB -t static /dev/ubi0 -N ""

    After that vtbl_check() will always fail because it does not permit
    empty strings.

    Cc: stable@kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Richard Weinberger
     

21 Jul, 2011

1 commit

  • Btrfs needs to be able to control how filemap_write_and_wait_range() is called
    in fsync to make it less of a painful operation, so push down taking i_mutex and
    the calling of filemap_write_and_wait() down into the ->fsync() handlers. Some
    file systems can drop taking the i_mutex altogether it seems, like ext3 and
    ocfs2. For correctness sake I just pushed everything down in all cases to make
    sure that we keep the current behavior the same for everybody, and then each
    individual fs maintainer can make up their mind about what to do from there.
    Thanks,

    Acked-by: Jan Kara
    Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Josef Bacik
     

14 Apr, 2011

3 commits

  • Fix checkpatch.pl errors and warnings:

    * space before tab
    * line over 80 characters
    * include linux/ioctl.h instead of asm/ioctl.h

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     
  • Rename the ioctl which sets volume properties from 'UBI_IOCSETPROP' to
    'UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP' to reflect the fact that this ioctl is about volume
    properties, not device properties. This is also consistent with the
    other volume ioctl name - 'UBI_IOCVOLUP'.

    The main motivation for the re-name, however, is that we are going
    to introduce the per-UBI device "set properties" ioctl, so we need
    good and logical naming.

    At the same time, re-name the "set volume properties request" data
    structure from 'struct ubi_set_prop_req' to
    'struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req'.

    And re-name 'UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' to 'UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE'.

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     
  • This patch makes the UBI control device (/dev/ubi_ctrl) non-seekable.
    The seek operation does is not applicable to this file, so it is
    cleaner to explicitly return error (which the added 'no_llseek()')
    does than trying to change the position (which the removed
    'default_llseek()' does).

    This is an API break, but the only known user of this interface is
    mtd-utils which does not need the seeking functionality. And any app
    which relies on this is broken, but I'm not aware of such apps.

    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Artem Bityutskiy
     

15 Oct, 2010

1 commit

  • All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
    nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
    .llseek pointer.

    The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
    and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
    the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
    the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

    New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
    and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
    to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
    relies on calling seek on the device file.

    The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
    comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
    chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
    be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
    seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

    Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
    the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

    Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
    patch that does all this.

    ===== begin semantic patch =====
    // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
    // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
    //
    // The rules are
    // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
    // - use seq_lseek for sequential files
    // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
    // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
    // but we still want to allow users to call lseek
    //
    @ open1 exists @
    identifier nested_open;
    @@
    nested_open(...)
    {

    }

    @ open exists@
    identifier open_f;
    identifier i, f;
    identifier open1.nested_open;
    @@
    int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
    {

    }

    @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
    identifier read_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    expression E;
    identifier func;
    @@
    ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {

    }

    @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
    identifier read_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    @@
    ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {
    ... when != off
    }

    @ write @
    identifier write_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    expression E;
    identifier func;
    @@
    ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {

    }

    @ write_no_fpos @
    identifier write_f;
    identifier f, p, s, off;
    type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
    @@
    ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
    {
    ... when != off
    }

    @ fops0 @
    identifier fops;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    };

    @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier llseek_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .llseek = llseek_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_read depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .read = read_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_write depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .write = write_f,
    ...
    };

    @ has_open depends on fops0 @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier open_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .open = open_f,
    ...
    };

    // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
    ////////////////////////////////////////////
    @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .open = nso, ...
    +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
    };

    @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier open.open_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .open = open_f, ...
    +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
    };

    // use seq_lseek for sequential files
    /////////////////////////////////////
    @ seq depends on !has_llseek @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = sr, ...
    +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
    };

    // use default_llseek if there is a readdir
    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier readdir_e;
    @@
    // any other fop is used that changes pos
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
    +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
    };

    // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read.read_f;
    @@
    // read fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = read_f, ...
    +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
    };

    @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write.write_f;
    @@
    // write fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .write = write_f, ...
    + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
    };

    // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
    identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
    @@
    // write fops use offset
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    .write = write_f,
    .read = read_f,
    ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .write = write_f, ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ... .read = read_f, ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
    };

    @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
    identifier fops0.fops;
    @@
    struct file_operations fops = {
    ...
    +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
    };
    ===== End semantic patch =====

    Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann
    Cc: Julia Lawall
    Cc: Christoph Hellwig

    Arnd Bergmann
     

30 Aug, 2010

1 commit

  • list_for_each_entry uses its first argument to move from one element to the
    next, so modifying it can break the iteration. The variable re1 is already
    used within the loop as a temporary variable, and is not live here.

    The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
    (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

    //
    @r@
    iterator name list_for_each_entry;
    expression x,E;
    position p1,p2;
    @@

    list_for_each_entry@p1(x,...) { }

    @@
    expression x,E;
    position r.p1,r.p2;
    statement S;
    @@

    *x =@p2 E
    ...
    list_for_each_entry@p1(x,...) S
    //

    Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Julia Lawall
     

28 May, 2010

1 commit


30 Mar, 2010

1 commit

  • …it slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

    percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
    included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
    in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
    universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

    percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
    this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
    headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
    needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
    used as the basis of conversion.

    http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

    The script does the followings.

    * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
    only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
    gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

    * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
    blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
    to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
    core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
    alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
    doesn't seem to be any matching order.

    * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
    because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
    an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
    file.

    The conversion was done in the following steps.

    1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
    over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
    and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
    files.

    2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
    some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
    embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
    inclusions to around 150 files.

    3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
    from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

    4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
    e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
    APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

    5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
    editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
    files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
    inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
    wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
    slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
    necessary.

    6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

    7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
    were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
    distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
    more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
    build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

    * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
    * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
    * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
    * s390 SMP allmodconfig
    * alpha SMP allmodconfig
    * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

    8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
    a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

    Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
    6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
    If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
    headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
    the specific arch.

    Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

    Tejun Heo
     

27 Jan, 2010

1 commit


02 Jun, 2009

2 commits

  • Remove built-in gluebi support. This is a preparation for a
    standalone glubi module support

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Pervushin
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Dmitry Pervushin
     
  • UBI volume notifications are intended to create the API to get clients
    notified about volume creation/deletion, renaming and re-sizing. A
    client can subscribe to these notifications using 'ubi_volume_register()'
    and cancel the subscription using 'ubi_volume_unregister()'. When UBI
    volumes change, a blocking notifier is called. Clients also can request
    "added" events on all volumes that existed before client subscribed
    to the notifications.

    If we use notifications instead of calling functions like 'ubi_gluebi_xxx()',
    we can make the MTD emulation layer to be more flexible: build it as a
    separate module and load/unload it on demand.

    [Artem: many cleanups, rework locking, add "updated" event, provide
    device/volume info in notifiers]

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Pervushin
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Dmitry Pervushin
     

18 May, 2009

3 commits


20 Feb, 2009

1 commit


27 Jan, 2009

1 commit

  • Introduce a new ioctl UBI_IOCSETPROP to set properties
    on a volume. Also add the first property:
    UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE, this property is used to set the
    ability to use direct writes in userspace

    Signed-off-by: Sidney Amani
    Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary
    Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy

    Sidney Amani
     

18 Jan, 2009

6 commits