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Jonathan Corbet
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Document handling of bad memory
Document how to deal with bad memory reported with memtest. Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Documentation/bad_memory.txt
1 | +March 2008 | |
2 | +Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de | |
3 | + | |
4 | + | |
5 | +How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ? | |
6 | +######################################################### | |
7 | + | |
8 | +There are three possibilities I know of: | |
9 | + | |
10 | +1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules | |
11 | + | |
12 | +2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory | |
13 | + if you have spare-parts | |
14 | + | |
15 | +3) Use BadRAM or memmap | |
16 | + | |
17 | +This Howto is about number 3) . | |
18 | + | |
19 | + | |
20 | +BadRAM | |
21 | +###### | |
22 | +BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch | |
23 | +here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/ | |
24 | + | |
25 | +For more details see the BadRAM documentation. | |
26 | + | |
27 | +memmap | |
28 | +###### | |
29 | + | |
30 | +memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at | |
31 | +boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to | |
32 | +calculate the values by yourself! | |
33 | + | |
34 | +Syntax to exclude a memory area (see kernel-parameters.txt for details): | |
35 | +memmap=<size>$<address> | |
36 | + | |
37 | +Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 and | |
38 | + some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a pattern of | |
39 | + 0x18690000,0xffff0000. | |
40 | + | |
41 | +With the numbers of the example above: | |
42 | +memmap=64K$0x18690000 | |
43 | + or | |
44 | +memmap=0x10000$0x18690000 |