03 Jan, 2009

1 commit

  • …/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

    * 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
    x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
    x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
    sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
    x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
    x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
    sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
    sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
    sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
    sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
    sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
    sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
    sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
    sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
    sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
    x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
    x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
    x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
    x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
    x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
    x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
    ...

    Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually

    Linus Torvalds
     

19 Dec, 2008

1 commit

  • Impact: tweak task wakeup to save power more agressively

    Preferred wakeup cpu (from a semi idle package) has been
    nominated in find_busiest_group() in the previous patch. Use
    this information in sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu in function
    wake_idle() to bias task wakeups if the following conditions
    are satisfied:

    - The present cpu that is trying to wakeup the process is
    idle and waking the target process on this cpu will
    potentially wakeup a completely idle package
    - The previous cpu on which the target process ran is
    also idle and hence selecting the previous cpu may
    wakeup a semi idle cpu package
    - The task being woken up is allowed to run in the
    nominated cpu (cpu affinity and restrictions)

    Basically if both the current cpu and the previous cpu on
    which the task ran is idle, select the nominated cpu from semi
    idle cpu package for running the new task that is waking up.

    Cache hotness is considered since the actual biasing happens
    in wake_idle() only if the application is cache cold.

    This technique will effectively move short running bursty jobs in
    a mostly idle system.

    Wakeup biasing for power savings gets automatically disabled if
    system utilisation increases due to the fact that the probability
    of finding both this_cpu and prev_cpu idle decreases.

    Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan
    Acked-by: Balbir Singh
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Vaidyanathan Srinivasan
     

16 Dec, 2008

2 commits


25 Nov, 2008

2 commits

  • Impact: Trivial API conversion

    NR_CPUS -> nr_cpu_ids
    cpumask_t -> struct cpumask
    sizeof(cpumask_t) -> cpumask_size()
    cpumask_a = cpumask_b -> cpumask_copy(&cpumask_a, &cpumask_b)

    cpu_set() -> cpumask_set_cpu()
    first_cpu() -> cpumask_first()
    cpumask_of_cpu() -> cpumask_of()
    cpus_* -> cpumask_*

    There are some FIXMEs where we all archs to complete infrastructure
    (patches have been sent):

    cpu_coregroup_map -> cpu_coregroup_mask
    node_to_cpumask* -> cpumask_of_node

    There is also one FIXME where we pass an array of cpumasks to
    partition_sched_domains(): this implies knowing the definition of
    'struct cpumask' and the size of a cpumask. This will be fixed in a
    future patch.

    Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Rusty Russell
     
  • Impact: trivial wrap of member accesses

    This eases the transition in the next patch.

    We also get rid of a temporary cpumask in find_idlest_cpu() thanks to
    for_each_cpu_and, and sched_balance_self() due to getting weight before
    setting sd to NULL.

    Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Rusty Russell
     

11 Nov, 2008

1 commit

  • Clear buddies on yield, so that the buddy rules don't schedule them
    despite them being placed right-most.

    This fixed a performance regression with yield-happy binary JVMs.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar
    Tested-by: Lin Ming

    Peter Zijlstra
     

05 Nov, 2008

4 commits

  • Impact: scheduling order fix for group scheduling

    For each level in the hierarchy, set the buddy to point to the right entity.
    Therefore, when we do the hierarchical schedule, we have a fair chance of
    ending up where we meant to.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Impact: improve/change/fix wakeup-buddy scheduling

    Currently we only have a forward looking buddy, that is, we prefer to
    schedule to the task we last woke up, under the presumption that its
    going to consume the data we just produced, and therefore will have
    cache hot benefits.

    This allows co-waking producer/consumer task pairs to run ahead of the
    pack for a little while, keeping their cache warm. Without this, we
    would interleave all pairs, utterly trashing the cache.

    This patch introduces a backward looking buddy, that is, suppose that
    in the above scenario, the consumer preempts the producer before it
    can go to sleep, we will therefore miss the wakeup from consumer to
    producer (its already running, after all), breaking the cycle and
    reverting to the cache-trashing interleaved schedule pattern.

    The backward buddy will try to schedule back to the task that woke us
    up in case the forward buddy is not available, under the assumption
    that the last task will be the one with the most cache hot task around
    barring current.

    This will basically allow a task to continue after it got preempted.

    In order to avoid starvation, we allow either buddy to get wakeup_gran
    ahead of the pack.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Impact: fix cross-class preemption

    Inter-class wakeup preemptions should go on class order.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Impact: cleanup

    Clean up task selection

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

24 Oct, 2008

6 commits

  • Since we moved wakeup preemption back to virtual time, it makes sense to move
    the buddy stuff back as well. The purpose of the buddy scheduling is to allow
    a quickly scheduling pair of tasks to run away from the group as far as a
    regular busy task would be allowed under wakeup preemption.

    This has the advantage that the pair can ping-pong for a while, enjoying
    cache-hotness. Without buddy scheduling other tasks would interleave destroying
    the cache.

    Also, it saves a word in cfs_rq.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • The advantage is that vruntime based wakeup preemption has a better
    conceptual model. Here wakeup_gran = 0 means: preempt when 'fair'.
    Therefore wakeup_gran is the granularity of unfairness we allow in order
    to make progress.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Mysql+oltp and pgsql+oltp peaks are still shifted right. The below puts
    the peaks back to 1 client/server pair per core.

    Use the avg_overlap information to weaken the sync hint.

    Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Mike Galbraith
     
  • Mike noticed the current min_vruntime tracking can go wrong and skip the
    current task. If the only remaining task in the tree is a nice 19 task
    with huge vruntime, new tasks will be inserted too far to the right too,
    causing some interactibity issues.

    min_vruntime can only change due to the leftmost entry disappearing
    (dequeue_entity()), or by the leftmost entry being incremented past the
    next entry, which elects a new leftmost (__update_curr())

    Due to the current entry not being part of the actual tree, we have to
    compare the leftmost tree entry with the current entry, and take the
    leftmost of these two.

    So create a update_min_vruntime() function that takes computes the
    leftmost vruntime in the system (either tree of current) and increases
    the cfs_rq->min_vruntime if the computed value is larger than the
    previously found min_vruntime. And call this from the two sites we've
    identified that can change min_vruntime.

    Reported-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Mike Galbraith
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • Ingo Molnar
     
  • …l/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

    * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
    sched: disable the hrtick for now
    sched: revert back to per-rq vruntime
    sched: fair scheduler should not resched rt tasks
    sched: optimize group load balancer
    sched: minor fast-path overhead reduction
    sched: fix the wrong mask_len, cleanup
    sched: kill unused scheduler decl.
    sched: fix the wrong mask_len
    sched: only update rq->clock while holding rq->lock

    Linus Torvalds
     

22 Oct, 2008

1 commit

  • a patch from Henrik Austad did this:

    >> Do not declare select_task_rq as part of sched_class when CONFIG_SMP is
    >> not set.

    Peter observed:

    > While a proper cleanup, could you do it by re-arranging the methods so
    > as to not create an additional ifdef?

    Do not declare select_task_rq and some other methods as part of sched_class
    when CONFIG_SMP is not set.

    Also gather those methods to avoid CONFIG_SMP mess.

    Idea-by: Henrik Austad
    Signed-off-by: Li Zefan
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Henrik Austad
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Li Zefan
     

20 Oct, 2008

3 commits

  • Vatsa rightly points out that having the runqueue weight in the vruntime
    calculations can cause unfairness in the face of task joins/leaves.

    Suppose: dv = dt * rw / w

    Then take 10 tasks t_n, each of similar weight. If the first will run 1
    then its vruntime will increase by 10. Now, if the next 8 tasks leave after
    having run their 1, then the last task will get a vruntime increase of 2
    after having run 1.

    Which will leave us with 2 tasks of equal weight and equal runtime, of which
    one will not be scheduled for 8/2=4 units of time.

    Ergo, we cannot do that and must use: dv = dt / w.

    This means we cannot have a global vruntime based on effective priority, but
    must instead go back to the vruntime per rq model we started out with.

    This patch was lightly tested by doing starting while loops on each nice level
    and observing their execution time, and a simple group scenario of 1:2:3 pinned
    to a single cpu.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • With use of ftrace Steven noticed that some RT tasks got rescheduled due
    to sched_fair interaction.

    What happens is that we reprogram the hrtick from enqueue/dequeue_fair_task()
    because that can change nr_running, and thus a current tasks ideal runtime.
    However, its possible the current task isn't a fair_sched_class task, and thus
    doesn't have a hrtick set to change.

    Fix this by wrapping those hrtick_start_fair() calls in a hrtick_update()
    function, which will check for the right conditions.

    Reported-by: Steven Rostedt
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Steven Rostedt
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     
  • …tp', 'timers/posixtimers' and 'timers/debug' into v28-timers-for-linus

    Thomas Gleixner
     

17 Oct, 2008

1 commit


08 Oct, 2008

1 commit

  • While looking at the code I wondered why we always do:

    sync && avg_overlap < migration_cost

    Which is a bit odd, since the overlap test was meant to detect sync wakeups
    so using it to specialize sync wakeups doesn't make much sense.

    Hence change the code to do:

    sync || avg_overlap < migration_cost

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

30 Sep, 2008

1 commit

  • This patch does following:
    o Removes unused variable and argument "rq".
    o Optimizes one of the "if" conditions in wake_affine() - i.e. if
    "balanced" is true, we need not do rest of the calculations in the
    condition.
    o If this cpu is same as the previous cpu (on which woken up task
    was running when it went to sleep), no need to call wake_affine at all.

    Signed-off-by: Amit K Arora
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Amit K. Arora
     

25 Sep, 2008

1 commit

  • cfs_rq->tasks list is used by the load balancer to iterate
    over all the tasks. Currently it holds all the entities
    (both task and group entities) because of which there is
    a need to check for group entities explicitly during load
    balancing. This patch changes the cfs_rq->tasks list to
    hold only task entities.

    Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Bharata B Rao
     

23 Sep, 2008

4 commits


22 Sep, 2008

1 commit

  • Lin Ming reported a 10% OLTP regression against 2.6.27-rc4.

    The difference seems to come from different preemption agressiveness,
    which affects the cache footprint of the workload and its effective
    cache trashing.

    Aggresively preempt a task if its avg overlap is very small, this should
    avoid the task going to sleep and find it still running when we schedule
    back to it - saving a wakeup.

    Reported-by: Lin Ming
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

14 Sep, 2008

1 commit

  • Overview

    This patch reworks the handling of POSIX CPU timers, including the
    ITIMER_PROF, ITIMER_VIRT timers and rlimit handling. It was put together
    with the help of Roland McGrath, the owner and original writer of this code.

    The problem we ran into, and the reason for this rework, has to do with using
    a profiling timer in a process with a large number of threads. It appears
    that the performance of the old implementation of run_posix_cpu_timers() was
    at least O(n*3) (where "n" is the number of threads in a process) or worse.
    Everything is fine with an increasing number of threads until the time taken
    for that routine to run becomes the same as or greater than the tick time, at
    which point things degrade rather quickly.

    This patch fixes bug 9906, "Weird hang with NPTL and SIGPROF."

    Code Changes

    This rework corrects the implementation of run_posix_cpu_timers() to make it
    run in constant time for a particular machine. (Performance may vary between
    one machine and another depending upon whether the kernel is built as single-
    or multiprocessor and, in the latter case, depending upon the number of
    running processors.) To do this, at each tick we now update fields in
    signal_struct as well as task_struct. The run_posix_cpu_timers() function
    uses those fields to make its decisions.

    We define a new structure, "task_cputime," to contain user, system and
    scheduler times and use these in appropriate places:

    struct task_cputime {
    cputime_t utime;
    cputime_t stime;
    unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
    };

    This is included in the structure "thread_group_cputime," which is a new
    substructure of signal_struct and which varies for uniprocessor versus
    multiprocessor kernels. For uniprocessor kernels, it uses "task_cputime" as
    a simple substructure, while for multiprocessor kernels it is a pointer:

    struct thread_group_cputime {
    struct task_cputime totals;
    };

    struct thread_group_cputime {
    struct task_cputime *totals;
    };

    We also add a new task_cputime substructure directly to signal_struct, to
    cache the earliest expiration of process-wide timers, and task_cputime also
    replaces the it_*_expires fields of task_struct (used for earliest expiration
    of thread timers). The "thread_group_cputime" structure contains process-wide
    timers that are updated via account_user_time() and friends. In the non-SMP
    case the structure is a simple aggregator; unfortunately in the SMP case that
    simplicity was not achievable due to cache-line contention between CPUs (in
    one measured case performance was actually _worse_ on a 16-cpu system than
    the same test on a 4-cpu system, due to this contention). For SMP, the
    thread_group_cputime counters are maintained as a per-cpu structure allocated
    using alloc_percpu(). The timer functions update only the timer field in
    the structure corresponding to the running CPU, obtained using per_cpu_ptr().

    We define a set of inline functions in sched.h that we use to maintain the
    thread_group_cputime structure and hide the differences between UP and SMP
    implementations from the rest of the kernel. The thread_group_cputime_init()
    function initializes the thread_group_cputime structure for the given task.
    The thread_group_cputime_alloc() is a no-op for UP; for SMP it calls the
    out-of-line function thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp() to allocate and fill
    in the per-cpu structures and fields. The thread_group_cputime_free()
    function, also a no-op for UP, in SMP frees the per-cpu structures. The
    thread_group_cputime_clone_thread() function (also a UP no-op) for SMP calls
    thread_group_cputime_alloc() if the per-cpu structures haven't yet been
    allocated. The thread_group_cputime() function fills the task_cputime
    structure it is passed with the contents of the thread_group_cputime fields;
    in UP it's that simple but in SMP it must also safely check that tsk->signal
    is non-NULL (if it is it just uses the appropriate fields of task_struct) and,
    if so, sums the per-cpu values for each online CPU. Finally, the three
    functions account_group_user_time(), account_group_system_time() and
    account_group_exec_runtime() are used by timer functions to update the
    respective fields of the thread_group_cputime structure.

    Non-SMP operation is trivial and will not be mentioned further.

    The per-cpu structure is always allocated when a task creates its first new
    thread, via a call to thread_group_cputime_clone_thread() from copy_signal().
    It is freed at process exit via a call to thread_group_cputime_free() from
    cleanup_signal().

    All functions that formerly summed utime/stime/sum_sched_runtime values from
    from all threads in the thread group now use thread_group_cputime() to
    snapshot the values in the thread_group_cputime structure or the values in
    the task structure itself if the per-cpu structure hasn't been allocated.

    Finally, the code in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c has changed quite a bit.
    The run_posix_cpu_timers() function has been split into a fast path and a
    slow path; the former safely checks whether there are any expired thread
    timers and, if not, just returns, while the slow path does the heavy lifting.
    With the dedicated thread group fields, timers are no longer "rebalanced" and
    the process_timer_rebalance() function and related code has gone away. All
    summing loops are gone and all code that used them now uses the
    thread_group_cputime() inline. When process-wide timers are set, the new
    task_cputime structure in signal_struct is used to cache the earliest
    expiration; this is checked in the fast path.

    Performance

    The fix appears not to add significant overhead to existing operations. It
    generally performs the same as the current code except in two cases, one in
    which it performs slightly worse (Case 5 below) and one in which it performs
    very significantly better (Case 2 below). Overall it's a wash except in those
    two cases.

    I've since done somewhat more involved testing on a dual-core Opteron system.

    Case 1: With no itimer running, for a test with 100,000 threads, the fixed
    kernel took 1428.5 seconds, 513 seconds more than the unfixed system,
    all of which was spent in the system. There were twice as many
    voluntary context switches with the fix as without it.

    Case 2: With an itimer running at .01 second ticks and 4000 threads (the most
    an unmodified kernel can handle), the fixed kernel ran the test in
    eight percent of the time (5.8 seconds as opposed to 70 seconds) and
    had better tick accuracy (.012 seconds per tick as opposed to .023
    seconds per tick).

    Case 3: A 4000-thread test with an initial timer tick of .01 second and an
    interval of 10,000 seconds (i.e. a timer that ticks only once) had
    very nearly the same performance in both cases: 6.3 seconds elapsed
    for the fixed kernel versus 5.5 seconds for the unfixed kernel.

    With fewer threads (eight in these tests), the Case 1 test ran in essentially
    the same time on both the modified and unmodified kernels (5.2 seconds versus
    5.8 seconds). The Case 2 test ran in about the same time as well, 5.9 seconds
    versus 5.4 seconds but again with much better tick accuracy, .013 seconds per
    tick versus .025 seconds per tick for the unmodified kernel.

    Since the fix affected the rlimit code, I also tested soft and hard CPU limits.

    Case 4: With a hard CPU limit of 20 seconds and eight threads (and an itimer
    running), the modified kernel was very slightly favored in that while
    it killed the process in 19.997 seconds of CPU time (5.002 seconds of
    wall time), only .003 seconds of that was system time, the rest was
    user time. The unmodified kernel killed the process in 20.001 seconds
    of CPU (5.014 seconds of wall time) of which .016 seconds was system
    time. Really, though, the results were too close to call. The results
    were essentially the same with no itimer running.

    Case 5: With a soft limit of 20 seconds and a hard limit of 2000 seconds
    (where the hard limit would never be reached) and an itimer running,
    the modified kernel exhibited worse tick accuracy than the unmodified
    kernel: .050 seconds/tick versus .028 seconds/tick. Otherwise,
    performance was almost indistinguishable. With no itimer running this
    test exhibited virtually identical behavior and times in both cases.

    In times past I did some limited performance testing. those results are below.

    On a four-cpu Opteron system without this fix, a sixteen-thread test executed
    in 3569.991 seconds, of which user was 3568.435s and system was 1.556s. On
    the same system with the fix, user and elapsed time were about the same, but
    system time dropped to 0.007 seconds. Performance with eight, four and one
    thread were comparable. Interestingly, the timer ticks with the fix seemed
    more accurate: The sixteen-thread test with the fix received 149543 ticks
    for 0.024 seconds per tick, while the same test without the fix received 58720
    for 0.061 seconds per tick. Both cases were configured for an interval of
    0.01 seconds. Again, the other tests were comparable. Each thread in this
    test computed the primes up to 25,000,000.

    I also did a test with a large number of threads, 100,000 threads, which is
    impossible without the fix. In this case each thread computed the primes only
    up to 10,000 (to make the runtime manageable). System time dominated, at
    1546.968 seconds out of a total 2176.906 seconds (giving a user time of
    629.938s). It received 147651 ticks for 0.015 seconds per tick, still quite
    accurate. There is obviously no comparable test without the fix.

    Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar
    Cc: Roland McGrath
    Cc: Alexey Dobriyan
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Frank Mayhar
     

06 Sep, 2008

1 commit

  • The __load_balance_iterator() returns a NULL when there's only one
    sched_entity which is a task. It is caused by the following code-path.

    /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
    do {
    se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
    next = next->next;
    } while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks && !entity_is_task(se));

    if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
    return NULL;
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    This will return NULL even when se is a task.

    As a side-effect, there was a regression in sched_mc behavior since 2.6.25,
    since iter_move_one_task() when it calls load_balance_start_fair(),
    would not get any tasks to move!

    Fix this by checking if the last entity was a task or not.

    Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Gautham R Shenoy
     

28 Aug, 2008

1 commit

  • - During wake up of a new task, task_new_fair() can do a resched_task()
    on the current task. Later in the code path, check_preempt_curr() also ends
    up doing the same, which can be avoided. Check if TIF_NEED_RESCHED is
    already set for the current task.

    - task_new_fair() does a resched_task() on the current task unconditionally.
    This can be done only in case when child runs before the parent.

    So this is a small speedup.

    Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Bharata B Rao
     

11 Aug, 2008

1 commit

  • Defer commit 6d299f1b53b84e2665f402d9bcc494800aba6386 to the next release.

    Testing of the tip/sched/clock tree revealed a mysql+oltp regression
    which bisection eventually traced back to this commit in mainline.

    Pertinent test results: Three run sysbench averages, throughput units
    in read/write requests/sec.

    clients 1 2 4 8 16 32 64
    6e0534f 9646 17876 34774 33868 32230 30767 29441
    2.6.26.1 9112 17936 34652 33383 31929 30665 29232
    6d299f1 9112 14637 28370 33339 32038 30762 29204

    Note: subsequent commits hide the majority of this regression until you
    apply the clock fixes, at which time it reemerges at full magnitude.

    We cannot see anything bad about the change itself so we defer it to the
    next release until this problem is fully analysed.

    Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Cc: Gregory Haskins
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Mike Galbraith
     

28 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • Benjamin Herrenschmidt reported:

    > I get that on ppc64 ...
    >
    > In file included from kernel/sched.c:1595:
    > kernel/sched_fair.c: In function ‘hrtick_start_fair’:
    > kernel/sched_fair.c:902: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
    >
    > Probably harmless but annoying.

    s64 delta = slice - ran;

    --> delta = max(10000LL, delta);

    Probably ppc64's s64 is long vs long long..

    I think hpa was looking at sanitizing all these 64bit types across the
    architectures.

    Use max_t with an explicit type meanwhile.

    Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmid
    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

24 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • * 'sched/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
    sched: hrtick_enabled() should use cpu_active()
    sched, x86: clean up hrtick implementation
    sched: fix build error, provide partition_sched_domains() unconditionally
    sched: fix warning in inc_rt_tasks() to not declare variable 'rq' if it's not needed
    cpu hotplug: Make cpu_active_map synchronization dependency clear
    cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo sched domain managment (take 2)
    sched: rework of "prioritize non-migratable tasks over migratable ones"
    sched: reduce stack size in isolated_cpu_setup()
    Revert parts of "ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions"

    Fixed up conflicts in include/asm-x86/thread_info.h (due to the
    TIF_SINGLESTEP unification vs TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED removal) and
    kernel/sched_fair.c (due to cpu_active_map vs for_each_cpu_mask_nr()
    introduction).

    Linus Torvalds
     

20 Jul, 2008

2 commits

  • Ingo Molnar
     
  • random uvesafb failures were reported against Gentoo:

    http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=222799

    and Mihai Moldovan bisected it back to:

    > 8f4d37ec073c17e2d4aa8851df5837d798606d6f is first bad commit
    > commit 8f4d37ec073c17e2d4aa8851df5837d798606d6f
    > Author: Peter Zijlstra
    > Date: Fri Jan 25 21:08:29 2008 +0100
    >
    > sched: high-res preemption tick

    Linus suspected it to be hrtick + vm86 interaction and observed:

    > Btw, Peter, Ingo: I think that commit is doing bad things. They aren't
    > _incorrect_ per se, but they are definitely bad.
    >
    > Why?
    >
    > Using random _TIF_WORK_MASK flags is really impolite for doing
    > "scheduling" work. There's a reason that arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
    > special-cases the _TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag: we don't want to exit out of
    > vm86 mode unnecessarily.
    >
    > See the "work_notifysig_v86" label, and how it does that
    > "save_v86_state()" thing etc etc.

    Right, I never liked having to fiddle with those TIF flags. Initially I
    needed it because the hrtimer base lock could not nest in the rq lock.
    That however is fixed these days.

    Currently the only reason left to fiddle with the TIF flags is remote
    wakeups. We cannot program a remote cpu's hrtimer. I've been thinking
    about using the new and improved IPI function call stuff to implement
    hrtimer_start_on().

    However that does require that smp_call_function_single(.wait=0) works
    from interrupt context - /me looks at the latest series from Jens - Yes
    that does seem to be supported, good.

    Here's a stab at cleaning this stuff up ...

    Mihai reported test success as well.

    Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Tested-by: Mihai Moldovan
    Cc: Michal Januszewski
    Cc: Antonino Daplas
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Peter Zijlstra
     

18 Jul, 2008

1 commit

  • This is based on Linus' idea of creating cpu_active_map that prevents
    scheduler load balancer from migrating tasks to the cpu that is going
    down.

    It allows us to simplify domain management code and avoid unecessary
    domain rebuilds during cpu hotplug event handling.

    Please ignore the cpusets part for now. It needs some more work in order
    to avoid crazy lock nesting. Although I did simplfy and unify domain
    reinitialization logic. We now simply call partition_sched_domains() in
    all the cases. This means that we're using exact same code paths as in
    cpusets case and hence the test below cover cpusets too.
    Cpuset changes to make rebuild_sched_domains() callable from various
    contexts are in the separate patch (right next after this one).

    This not only boots but also easily handles
    while true; do make clean; make -j 8; done
    and
    while true; do on-off-cpu 1; done
    at the same time.
    (on-off-cpu 1 simple does echo 0/1 > /sys/.../cpu1/online thing).

    Suprisingly the box (dual-core Core2) is quite usable. In fact I'm typing
    this on right now in gnome-terminal and things are moving just fine.

    Also this is running with most of the debug features enabled (lockdep,
    mutex, etc) no BUG_ONs or lockdep complaints so far.

    I believe I addressed all of the Dmitry's comments for original Linus'
    version. I changed both fair and rt balancer to mask out non-active cpus.
    And replaced cpu_is_offline() with !cpu_active() in the main scheduler
    code where it made sense (to me).

    Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyanskiy
    Acked-by: Linus Torvalds
    Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra
    Acked-by: Gregory Haskins
    Cc: dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com
    Cc: pj@sgi.com
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

    Max Krasnyansky
     

16 Jul, 2008

1 commit