goldfish_pipe.c 26.5 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Limited
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Google, Inc.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

/* This source file contains the implementation of a special device driver
 * that intends to provide a *very* fast communication channel between the
 * guest system and the QEMU emulator.
 *
 * Usage from the guest is simply the following (error handling simplified):
 *
 *    int  fd = open("/dev/qemu_pipe",O_RDWR);
 *    .... write() or read() through the pipe.
 *
 * This driver doesn't deal with the exact protocol used during the session.
 * It is intended to be as simple as something like:
 *
 *    // do this _just_ after opening the fd to connect to a specific
 *    // emulator service.
 *    const char*  msg = "<pipename>";
 *    if (write(fd, msg, strlen(msg)+1) < 0) {
 *       ... could not connect to <pipename> service
 *       close(fd);
 *    }
 *
 *    // after this, simply read() and write() to communicate with the
 *    // service. Exact protocol details left as an exercise to the reader.
 *
 * This driver is very fast because it doesn't copy any data through
 * intermediate buffers, since the emulator is capable of translating
 * guest user addresses into host ones.
 *
 * Note that we must however ensure that each user page involved in the
 * exchange is properly mapped during a transfer.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include "goldfish_pipe_qemu.h"

/*
 * Update this when something changes in the driver's behavior so the host
 * can benefit from knowing it
 */
enum {
	PIPE_DRIVER_VERSION = 2,
	PIPE_CURRENT_DEVICE_VERSION = 2
};

enum {
	MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND = 336,
	MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES = 64,
	INITIAL_PIPES_CAPACITY = 64
};

struct goldfish_pipe_dev;

/* A per-pipe command structure, shared with the host */
struct goldfish_pipe_command {
	s32 cmd;	/* PipeCmdCode, guest -> host */
	s32 id;		/* pipe id, guest -> host */
	s32 status;	/* command execution status, host -> guest */
	s32 reserved;	/* to pad to 64-bit boundary */
	union {
		/* Parameters for PIPE_CMD_{READ,WRITE} */
		struct {
			/* number of buffers, guest -> host */
			u32 buffers_count;
			/* number of consumed bytes, host -> guest */
			s32 consumed_size;
			/* buffer pointers, guest -> host */
			u64 ptrs[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
			/* buffer sizes, guest -> host */
			u32 sizes[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
		} rw_params;
	};
};

/* A single signalled pipe information */
struct signalled_pipe_buffer {
	u32 id;
	u32 flags;
};

/* Parameters for the PIPE_CMD_OPEN command */
struct open_command_param {
	u64 command_buffer_ptr;
	u32 rw_params_max_count;
};

/* Device-level set of buffers shared with the host */
struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers {
	struct open_command_param open_command_params;
	struct signalled_pipe_buffer
		signalled_pipe_buffers[MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES];
};

/* This data type models a given pipe instance */
struct goldfish_pipe {
	/* pipe ID - index into goldfish_pipe_dev::pipes array */
	u32 id;

	/* The wake flags pipe is waiting for
	 * Note: not protected with any lock, uses atomic operations
	 *  and barriers to make it thread-safe.
	 */
	unsigned long flags;

	/* wake flags host have signalled,
	 *  - protected by goldfish_pipe_dev::lock
	 */
	unsigned long signalled_flags;

	/* A pointer to command buffer */
	struct goldfish_pipe_command *command_buffer;

	/* doubly linked list of signalled pipes, protected by
	 * goldfish_pipe_dev::lock
	 */
	struct goldfish_pipe *prev_signalled;
	struct goldfish_pipe *next_signalled;

	/*
	 * A pipe's own lock. Protects the following:
	 *  - *command_buffer - makes sure a command can safely write its
	 *    parameters to the host and read the results back.
	 */
	struct mutex lock;

	/* A wake queue for sleeping until host signals an event */
	wait_queue_head_t wake_queue;

	/* Pointer to the parent goldfish_pipe_dev instance */
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev;

	/* A buffer of pages, too large to fit into a stack frame */
	struct page *pages[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND];
};

/* The global driver data. Holds a reference to the i/o page used to
 * communicate with the emulator, and a wake queue for blocked tasks
 * waiting to be awoken.
 */
struct goldfish_pipe_dev {
	/* A magic number to check if this is an instance of this struct */
	void *magic;

	/*
	 * Global device spinlock. Protects the following members:
	 *  - pipes, pipes_capacity
	 *  - [*pipes, *pipes + pipes_capacity) - array data
	 *  - first_signalled_pipe,
	 *      goldfish_pipe::prev_signalled,
	 *      goldfish_pipe::next_signalled,
	 *      goldfish_pipe::signalled_flags - all singnalled-related fields,
	 *                                       in all allocated pipes
	 *  - open_command_params - PIPE_CMD_OPEN-related buffers
	 *
	 * It looks like a lot of different fields, but the trick is that
	 * the only operation that happens often is the signalled pipes array
	 * manipulation. That's why it's OK for now to keep the rest of the
	 * fields under the same lock. If we notice too much contention because
	 * of PIPE_CMD_OPEN, then we should add a separate lock there.
	 */
	spinlock_t lock;

	/*
	 * Array of the pipes of |pipes_capacity| elements,
	 * indexed by goldfish_pipe::id
	 */
	struct goldfish_pipe **pipes;
	u32 pipes_capacity;

	/* Pointers to the buffers host uses for interaction with this driver */
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers *buffers;

	/* Head of a doubly linked list of signalled pipes */
	struct goldfish_pipe *first_signalled_pipe;

	/* ptr to platform device's device struct */
	struct device *pdev_dev;

	/* Some device-specific data */
	int irq;
	int version;
	unsigned char __iomem *base;

	/* an irq tasklet to run goldfish_interrupt_task */
	struct tasklet_struct irq_tasklet;

	struct miscdevice miscdev;
};

static int goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe,
				    enum PipeCmdCode cmd)
{
	pipe->command_buffer->cmd = cmd;
	/* failure by default */
	pipe->command_buffer->status = PIPE_ERROR_INVAL;
	writel(pipe->id, pipe->dev->base + PIPE_REG_CMD);
	return pipe->command_buffer->status;
}

static int goldfish_pipe_cmd(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe, enum PipeCmdCode cmd)
{
	int status;

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pipe->lock))
		return PIPE_ERROR_IO;
	status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe, cmd);
	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
	return status;
}

/*
 * This function converts an error code returned by the emulator through
 * the PIPE_REG_STATUS i/o register into a valid negative errno value.
 */
static int goldfish_pipe_error_convert(int status)
{
	switch (status) {
	case PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN:
		return -EAGAIN;
	case PIPE_ERROR_NOMEM:
		return -ENOMEM;
	case PIPE_ERROR_IO:
		return -EIO;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int pin_user_pages(unsigned long first_page,
			  unsigned long last_page,
			  unsigned int last_page_size,
			  int is_write,
			  struct page *pages[MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND],
			  unsigned int *iter_last_page_size)
{
	int ret;
	int requested_pages = ((last_page - first_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;

	if (requested_pages > MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND) {
		requested_pages = MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND;
		*iter_last_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	} else {
		*iter_last_page_size = last_page_size;
	}

	ret = get_user_pages_fast(first_page, requested_pages,
				  !is_write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
				  pages);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	if (ret < requested_pages)
		*iter_last_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;

	return ret;
}

static void release_user_pages(struct page **pages, int pages_count,
			       int is_write, s32 consumed_size)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pages_count; i++) {
		if (!is_write && consumed_size > 0)
			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
		put_page(pages[i]);
	}
}

/* Populate the call parameters, merging adjacent pages together */
static void populate_rw_params(struct page **pages,
			       int pages_count,
			       unsigned long address,
			       unsigned long address_end,
			       unsigned long first_page,
			       unsigned long last_page,
			       unsigned int iter_last_page_size,
			       int is_write,
			       struct goldfish_pipe_command *command)
{
	/*
	 * Process the first page separately - it's the only page that
	 * needs special handling for its start address.
	 */
	unsigned long xaddr = page_to_phys(pages[0]);
	unsigned long xaddr_prev = xaddr;
	int buffer_idx = 0;
	int i = 1;
	int size_on_page = first_page == last_page
			? (int)(address_end - address)
			: (PAGE_SIZE - (address & ~PAGE_MASK));
	command->rw_params.ptrs[0] = (u64)(xaddr | (address & ~PAGE_MASK));
	command->rw_params.sizes[0] = size_on_page;
	for (; i < pages_count; ++i) {
		xaddr = page_to_phys(pages[i]);
		size_on_page = (i == pages_count - 1) ?
			iter_last_page_size : PAGE_SIZE;
		if (xaddr == xaddr_prev + PAGE_SIZE) {
			command->rw_params.sizes[buffer_idx] += size_on_page;
		} else {
			++buffer_idx;
			command->rw_params.ptrs[buffer_idx] = (u64)xaddr;
			command->rw_params.sizes[buffer_idx] = size_on_page;
		}
		xaddr_prev = xaddr;
	}
	command->rw_params.buffers_count = buffer_idx + 1;
}

static int transfer_max_buffers(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe,
				unsigned long address,
				unsigned long address_end,
				int is_write,
				unsigned long last_page,
				unsigned int last_page_size,
				s32 *consumed_size,
				int *status)
{
	unsigned long first_page = address & PAGE_MASK;
	unsigned int iter_last_page_size;
	int pages_count;

	/* Serialize access to the pipe command buffers */
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pipe->lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	pages_count = pin_user_pages(first_page, last_page,
				     last_page_size, is_write,
				     pipe->pages, &iter_last_page_size);
	if (pages_count < 0) {
		mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
		return pages_count;
	}

	populate_rw_params(pipe->pages, pages_count, address, address_end,
			   first_page, last_page, iter_last_page_size, is_write,
			   pipe->command_buffer);

	/* Transfer the data */
	*status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe,
				is_write ? PIPE_CMD_WRITE : PIPE_CMD_READ);

	*consumed_size = pipe->command_buffer->rw_params.consumed_size;

	release_user_pages(pipe->pages, pages_count, is_write, *consumed_size);

	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
	return 0;
}

static int wait_for_host_signal(struct goldfish_pipe *pipe, int is_write)
{
	u32 wake_bit = is_write ? BIT_WAKE_ON_WRITE : BIT_WAKE_ON_READ;

	set_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags);

	/* Tell the emulator we're going to wait for a wake event */
	goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe,
		is_write ? PIPE_CMD_WAKE_ON_WRITE : PIPE_CMD_WAKE_ON_READ);

	while (test_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags)) {
		if (wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wake_queue,
					     !test_bit(wake_bit, &pipe->flags)))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;

		if (test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags))
			return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_read_write(struct file *filp,
					char __user *buffer,
					size_t bufflen,
					int is_write)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
	int count = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
	unsigned long address, address_end, last_page;
	unsigned int last_page_size;

	/* If the emulator already closed the pipe, no need to go further */
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags)))
		return -EIO;
	/* Null reads or writes succeeds */
	if (unlikely(bufflen == 0))
		return 0;
	/* Check the buffer range for access */
	if (unlikely(!access_ok(buffer, bufflen)))
		return -EFAULT;

	address = (unsigned long)buffer;
	address_end = address + bufflen;
	last_page = (address_end - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
	last_page_size = ((address_end - 1) & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1;

	while (address < address_end) {
		s32 consumed_size;
		int status;

		ret = transfer_max_buffers(pipe, address, address_end, is_write,
					   last_page, last_page_size,
					   &consumed_size, &status);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		if (consumed_size > 0) {
			/* No matter what's the status, we've transferred
			 * something.
			 */
			count += consumed_size;
			address += consumed_size;
		}
		if (status > 0)
			continue;
		if (status == 0) {
			/* EOF */
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		if (count > 0) {
			/*
			 * An error occurred, but we already transferred
			 * something on one of the previous iterations.
			 * Just return what we already copied and log this
			 * err.
			 */
			if (status != PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN)
				dev_err_ratelimited(pipe->dev->pdev_dev,
					"backend error %d on %s\n",
					status, is_write ? "write" : "read");
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * If the error is not PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN, or if we are in
		 * non-blocking mode, just return the error code.
		 */
		if (status != PIPE_ERROR_AGAIN ||
			(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
			ret = goldfish_pipe_error_convert(status);
			break;
		}

		status = wait_for_host_signal(pipe, is_write);
		if (status < 0)
			return status;
	}

	if (count > 0)
		return count;
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
				  size_t bufflen, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return goldfish_pipe_read_write(filp, buffer, bufflen,
					/* is_write */ 0);
}

static ssize_t goldfish_pipe_write(struct file *filp,
				   const char __user *buffer, size_t bufflen,
				   loff_t *ppos)
{
	/* cast away the const */
	char __user *no_const_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;

	return goldfish_pipe_read_write(filp, no_const_buffer, bufflen,
					/* is_write */ 1);
}

static __poll_t goldfish_pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
	__poll_t mask = 0;
	int status;

	poll_wait(filp, &pipe->wake_queue, wait);

	status = goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe, PIPE_CMD_POLL);
	if (status < 0)
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	if (status & PIPE_POLL_IN)
		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
	if (status & PIPE_POLL_OUT)
		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
	if (status & PIPE_POLL_HUP)
		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
	if (test_bit(BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST, &pipe->flags))
		mask |= EPOLLERR;

	return mask;
}

static void signalled_pipes_add_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev,
				       u32 id, u32 flags)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;

	if (WARN_ON(id >= dev->pipes_capacity))
		return;

	pipe = dev->pipes[id];
	if (!pipe)
		return;
	pipe->signalled_flags |= flags;

	if (pipe->prev_signalled || pipe->next_signalled ||
		dev->first_signalled_pipe == pipe)
		return;	/* already in the list */
	pipe->next_signalled = dev->first_signalled_pipe;
	if (dev->first_signalled_pipe)
		dev->first_signalled_pipe->prev_signalled = pipe;
	dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe;
}

static void signalled_pipes_remove_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev,
					  struct goldfish_pipe *pipe)
{
	if (pipe->prev_signalled)
		pipe->prev_signalled->next_signalled = pipe->next_signalled;
	if (pipe->next_signalled)
		pipe->next_signalled->prev_signalled = pipe->prev_signalled;
	if (pipe == dev->first_signalled_pipe)
		dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe->next_signalled;
	pipe->prev_signalled = NULL;
	pipe->next_signalled = NULL;
}

static struct goldfish_pipe *signalled_pipes_pop_front(
		struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev, int *wakes)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);

	pipe = dev->first_signalled_pipe;
	if (pipe) {
		*wakes = pipe->signalled_flags;
		pipe->signalled_flags = 0;
		/*
		 * This is an optimized version of
		 * signalled_pipes_remove_locked()
		 * - We want to make it as fast as possible to
		 * wake the sleeping pipe operations faster.
		 */
		dev->first_signalled_pipe = pipe->next_signalled;
		if (dev->first_signalled_pipe)
			dev->first_signalled_pipe->prev_signalled = NULL;
		pipe->next_signalled = NULL;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
	return pipe;
}

static void goldfish_interrupt_task(unsigned long dev_addr)
{
	/* Iterate over the signalled pipes and wake them one by one */
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = (struct goldfish_pipe_dev *)dev_addr;
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe;
	int wakes;

	while ((pipe = signalled_pipes_pop_front(dev, &wakes)) != NULL) {
		if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_CLOSED) {
			pipe->flags = 1 << BIT_CLOSED_ON_HOST;
		} else {
			if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_READ)
				clear_bit(BIT_WAKE_ON_READ, &pipe->flags);
			if (wakes & PIPE_WAKE_WRITE)
				clear_bit(BIT_WAKE_ON_WRITE, &pipe->flags);
		}
		/*
		 * wake_up_interruptible() implies a write barrier, so don't
		 * explicitly add another one here.
		 */
		wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wake_queue);
	}
}

static void goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(struct platform_device *pdev,
					struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev);

/*
 * The general idea of the interrupt handling:
 *
 *  1. device raises an interrupt if there's at least one signalled pipe
 *  2. IRQ handler reads the signalled pipes and their count from the device
 *  3. device writes them into a shared buffer and returns the count
 *      it only resets the IRQ if it has returned all signalled pipes,
 *      otherwise it leaves it raised, so IRQ handler will be called
 *      again for the next chunk
 *  4. IRQ handler adds all returned pipes to the device's signalled pipes list
 *  5. IRQ handler launches a tasklet to process the signalled pipes from the
 *      list in a separate context
 */
static irqreturn_t goldfish_pipe_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	u32 count;
	u32 i;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = dev_id;

	if (dev->magic != &goldfish_pipe_device_deinit)
		return IRQ_NONE;

	/* Request the signalled pipes from the device */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);

	count = readl(dev->base + PIPE_REG_GET_SIGNALLED);
	if (count == 0) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}
	if (count > MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES)
		count = MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES;

	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		signalled_pipes_add_locked(dev,
			dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers[i].id,
			dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers[i].flags);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);

	tasklet_schedule(&dev->irq_tasklet);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int get_free_pipe_id_locked(struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
{
	int id;

	for (id = 0; id < dev->pipes_capacity; ++id)
		if (!dev->pipes[id])
			return id;

	{
		/* Reallocate the array.
		 * Since get_free_pipe_id_locked runs with interrupts disabled,
		 * we don't want to make calls that could lead to sleep.
		 */
		u32 new_capacity = 2 * dev->pipes_capacity;
		struct goldfish_pipe **pipes =
			kcalloc(new_capacity, sizeof(*pipes), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!pipes)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(pipes, dev->pipes, sizeof(*pipes) * dev->pipes_capacity);
		kfree(dev->pipes);
		dev->pipes = pipes;
		id = dev->pipes_capacity;
		dev->pipes_capacity = new_capacity;
	}
	return id;
}

/* A helper function to get the instance of goldfish_pipe_dev from file */
static struct goldfish_pipe_dev *to_goldfish_pipe_dev(struct file *file)
{
	struct miscdevice *miscdev = file->private_data;

	return container_of(miscdev, struct goldfish_pipe_dev, miscdev);
}

/**
 *	goldfish_pipe_open - open a channel to the AVD
 *	@inode: inode of device
 *	@file: file struct of opener
 *
 *	Create a new pipe link between the emulator and the use application.
 *	Each new request produces a new pipe.
 *
 *	Note: we use the pipe ID as a mux. All goldfish emulations are 32bit
 *	right now so this is fine. A move to 64bit will need this addressing
 */
static int goldfish_pipe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = to_goldfish_pipe_dev(file);
	unsigned long flags;
	int id;
	int status;

	/* Allocate new pipe kernel object */
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(*pipe), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!pipe)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pipe->dev = dev;
	mutex_init(&pipe->lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->wake_queue);

	/*
	 * Command buffer needs to be allocated on its own page to make sure
	 * it is physically contiguous in host's address space.
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct goldfish_pipe_command) > PAGE_SIZE);
	pipe->command_buffer =
		(struct goldfish_pipe_command *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pipe->command_buffer) {
		status = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_pipe;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);

	id = get_free_pipe_id_locked(dev);
	if (id < 0) {
		status = id;
		goto err_id_locked;
	}

	dev->pipes[id] = pipe;
	pipe->id = id;
	pipe->command_buffer->id = id;

	/* Now tell the emulator we're opening a new pipe. */
	dev->buffers->open_command_params.rw_params_max_count =
			MAX_BUFFERS_PER_COMMAND;
	dev->buffers->open_command_params.command_buffer_ptr =
			(u64)(unsigned long)__pa(pipe->command_buffer);
	status = goldfish_pipe_cmd_locked(pipe, PIPE_CMD_OPEN);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
	if (status < 0)
		goto err_cmd;
	/* All is done, save the pipe into the file's private data field */
	file->private_data = pipe;
	return 0;

err_cmd:
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
	dev->pipes[id] = NULL;
err_id_locked:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
	free_page((unsigned long)pipe->command_buffer);
err_pipe:
	kfree(pipe);
	return status;
}

static int goldfish_pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct goldfish_pipe *pipe = filp->private_data;
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = pipe->dev;

	/* The guest is closing the channel, so tell the emulator right now */
	goldfish_pipe_cmd(pipe, PIPE_CMD_CLOSE);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
	dev->pipes[pipe->id] = NULL;
	signalled_pipes_remove_locked(dev, pipe);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);

	filp->private_data = NULL;
	free_page((unsigned long)pipe->command_buffer);
	kfree(pipe);
	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations goldfish_pipe_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.read = goldfish_pipe_read,
	.write = goldfish_pipe_write,
	.poll = goldfish_pipe_poll,
	.open = goldfish_pipe_open,
	.release = goldfish_pipe_release,
};

static void init_miscdevice(struct miscdevice *miscdev)
{
	memset(miscdev, 0, sizeof(*miscdev));

	miscdev->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
	miscdev->name = "goldfish_pipe";
	miscdev->fops = &goldfish_pipe_fops;
}

static void write_pa_addr(void *addr, void __iomem *portl, void __iomem *porth)
{
	const unsigned long paddr = __pa(addr);

	writel(upper_32_bits(paddr), porth);
	writel(lower_32_bits(paddr), portl);
}

static int goldfish_pipe_device_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
				     struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
{
	int err;

	tasklet_init(&dev->irq_tasklet, &goldfish_interrupt_task,
		     (unsigned long)dev);

	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq,
			       goldfish_pipe_interrupt,
			       IRQF_SHARED, "goldfish_pipe", dev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to allocate IRQ for v2\n");
		return err;
	}

	init_miscdevice(&dev->miscdev);
	err = misc_register(&dev->miscdev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to register v2 device\n");
		return err;
	}

	dev->pdev_dev = &pdev->dev;
	dev->first_signalled_pipe = NULL;
	dev->pipes_capacity = INITIAL_PIPES_CAPACITY;
	dev->pipes = kcalloc(dev->pipes_capacity, sizeof(*dev->pipes),
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->pipes) {
		misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * We're going to pass two buffers, open_command_params and
	 * signalled_pipe_buffers, to the host. This means each of those buffers
	 * needs to be contained in a single physical page. The easiest choice
	 * is to just allocate a page and place the buffers in it.
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers) > PAGE_SIZE);
	dev->buffers = (struct goldfish_pipe_dev_buffers *)
		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->buffers) {
		kfree(dev->pipes);
		misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Send the buffer addresses to the host */
	write_pa_addr(&dev->buffers->signalled_pipe_buffers,
		      dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER,
		      dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER_HIGH);

	writel(MAX_SIGNALLED_PIPES,
	       dev->base + PIPE_REG_SIGNAL_BUFFER_COUNT);

	write_pa_addr(&dev->buffers->open_command_params,
		      dev->base + PIPE_REG_OPEN_BUFFER,
		      dev->base + PIPE_REG_OPEN_BUFFER_HIGH);

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
	return 0;
}

static void goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(struct platform_device *pdev,
					struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev)
{
	misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
	tasklet_kill(&dev->irq_tasklet);
	kfree(dev->pipes);
	free_page((unsigned long)dev->buffers);
}

static int goldfish_pipe_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct resource *r;
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev;

	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dev->magic = &goldfish_pipe_device_deinit;
	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);

	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!r || resource_size(r) < PAGE_SIZE) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate i/o page\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!dev->base) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
	if (!r)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev->irq = r->start;

	/*
	 * Exchange the versions with the host device
	 *
	 * Note: v1 driver used to not report its version, so we write it before
	 *  reading device version back: this allows the host implementation to
	 *  detect the old driver (if there was no version write before read).
	 */
	writel(PIPE_DRIVER_VERSION, dev->base + PIPE_REG_VERSION);
	dev->version = readl(dev->base + PIPE_REG_VERSION);
	if (WARN_ON(dev->version < PIPE_CURRENT_DEVICE_VERSION))
		return -EINVAL;

	return goldfish_pipe_device_init(pdev, dev);
}

static int goldfish_pipe_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct goldfish_pipe_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	goldfish_pipe_device_deinit(pdev, dev);
	return 0;
}

static const struct acpi_device_id goldfish_pipe_acpi_match[] = {
	{ "GFSH0003", 0 },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, goldfish_pipe_acpi_match);

static const struct of_device_id goldfish_pipe_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "google,android-pipe", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, goldfish_pipe_of_match);

static struct platform_driver goldfish_pipe_driver = {
	.probe = goldfish_pipe_probe,
	.remove = goldfish_pipe_remove,
	.driver = {
		.name = "goldfish_pipe",
		.of_match_table = goldfish_pipe_of_match,
		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(goldfish_pipe_acpi_match),
	}
};

module_platform_driver(goldfish_pipe_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Turner <digit@google.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");