cpumap.c 20.1 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* bpf/cpumap.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
 */

/* The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper
 * call bpf_redirect_map() and XDP_REDIRECT action, like 'devmap'.
 *
 * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out another NIC device,
 * this map type redirects raw XDP frames to another CPU.  The remote
 * CPU will do SKB-allocation and call the normal network stack.
 *
 * This is a scalability and isolation mechanism, that allow
 * separating the early driver network XDP layer, from the rest of the
 * netstack, and assigning dedicated CPUs for this stage.  This
 * basically allows for 10G wirespeed pre-filtering via bpf.
 */
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/ptr_ring.h>
#include <net/xdp.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <trace/events/xdp.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>   /* netif_receive_skb_core */
#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */

/* General idea: XDP packets getting XDP redirected to another CPU,
 * will maximum be stored/queued for one driver ->poll() call.  It is
 * guaranteed that queueing the frame and the flush operation happen on
 * same CPU.  Thus, cpu_map_flush operation can deduct via this_cpu_ptr()
 * which queue in bpf_cpu_map_entry contains packets.
 */

#define CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE 8  /* 8 == one cacheline on 64-bit archs */
struct bpf_cpu_map_entry;
struct bpf_cpu_map;

struct xdp_bulk_queue {
	void *q[CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
	struct list_head flush_node;
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *obj;
	unsigned int count;
};

/* Struct for every remote "destination" CPU in map */
struct bpf_cpu_map_entry {
	u32 cpu;    /* kthread CPU and map index */
	int map_id; /* Back reference to map */

	/* XDP can run multiple RX-ring queues, need __percpu enqueue store */
	struct xdp_bulk_queue __percpu *bulkq;

	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap;

	/* Queue with potential multi-producers, and single-consumer kthread */
	struct ptr_ring *queue;
	struct task_struct *kthread;

	struct bpf_cpumap_val value;
	struct bpf_prog *prog;

	atomic_t refcnt; /* Control when this struct can be free'ed */
	struct rcu_head rcu;

	struct work_struct kthread_stop_wq;
};

struct bpf_cpu_map {
	struct bpf_map map;
	/* Below members specific for map type */
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry **cpu_map;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, cpu_map_flush_list);

static struct bpf_map *cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
	u32 value_size = attr->value_size;
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	u64 cost;
	int ret;

	if (!bpf_capable())
		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);

	/* check sanity of attributes */
	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
	    (value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, qsize) &&
	     value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) ||
	    attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	cmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmap), GFP_USER);
	if (!cmap)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&cmap->map, attr);

	/* Pre-limit array size based on NR_CPUS, not final CPU check */
	if (cmap->map.max_entries > NR_CPUS) {
		err = -E2BIG;
		goto free_cmap;
	}

	/* make sure page count doesn't overflow */
	cost = (u64) cmap->map.max_entries * sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *);

	/* Notice returns -EPERM on if map size is larger than memlock limit */
	ret = bpf_map_charge_init(&cmap->map.memory, cost);
	if (ret) {
		err = ret;
		goto free_cmap;
	}

	/* Alloc array for possible remote "destination" CPUs */
	cmap->cpu_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(cmap->map.max_entries *
					   sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *),
					   cmap->map.numa_node);
	if (!cmap->cpu_map)
		goto free_charge;

	return &cmap->map;
free_charge:
	bpf_map_charge_finish(&cmap->map.memory);
free_cmap:
	kfree(cmap);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static void get_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
{
	atomic_inc(&rcpu->refcnt);
}

/* called from workqueue, to workaround syscall using preempt_disable */
static void cpu_map_kthread_stop(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;

	rcpu = container_of(work, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, kthread_stop_wq);

	/* Wait for flush in __cpu_map_entry_free(), via full RCU barrier,
	 * as it waits until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
	 */
	rcu_barrier();

	/* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete */
	kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread);
}

static struct sk_buff *cpu_map_build_skb(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
					 struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int hard_start_headroom;
	unsigned int frame_size;
	void *pkt_data_start;

	/* Part of headroom was reserved to xdpf */
	hard_start_headroom = sizeof(struct xdp_frame) +  xdpf->headroom;

	/* Memory size backing xdp_frame data already have reserved
	 * room for build_skb to place skb_shared_info in tailroom.
	 */
	frame_size = xdpf->frame_sz;

	pkt_data_start = xdpf->data - hard_start_headroom;
	skb = build_skb_around(skb, pkt_data_start, frame_size);
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, hard_start_headroom);
	__skb_put(skb, xdpf->len);
	if (xdpf->metasize)
		skb_metadata_set(skb, xdpf->metasize);

	/* Essential SKB info: protocol and skb->dev */
	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, xdpf->dev_rx);

	/* Optional SKB info, currently missing:
	 * - HW checksum info		(skb->ip_summed)
	 * - HW RX hash			(skb_set_hash)
	 * - RX ring dev queue index	(skb_record_rx_queue)
	 */

	/* Until page_pool get SKB return path, release DMA here */
	xdp_release_frame(xdpf);

	/* Allow SKB to reuse area used by xdp_frame */
	xdp_scrub_frame(xdpf);

	return skb;
}

static void __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *ring)
{
	/* The tear-down procedure should have made sure that queue is
	 * empty.  See __cpu_map_entry_replace() and work-queue
	 * invoked cpu_map_kthread_stop(). Catch any broken behaviour
	 * gracefully and warn once.
	 */
	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;

	while ((xdpf = ptr_ring_consume(ring)))
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xdpf))
			xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
}

static void put_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcpu->refcnt)) {
		if (rcpu->prog)
			bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
		/* The queue should be empty at this point */
		__cpu_map_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue);
		ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
		kfree(rcpu->queue);
		kfree(rcpu);
	}
}

static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
				    void **frames, int n,
				    struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
{
	struct xdp_rxq_info rxq;
	struct xdp_buff xdp;
	int i, nframes = 0;

	if (!rcpu->prog)
		return n;

	rcu_read_lock_bh();

	xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct();
	xdp.rxq = &rxq;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
		u32 act;
		int err;

		rxq.dev = xdpf->dev_rx;
		rxq.mem = xdpf->mem;
		/* TODO: report queue_index to xdp_rxq_info */

		xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);

		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu->prog, &xdp);
		switch (act) {
		case XDP_PASS:
			err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf);
			if (err < 0) {
				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
				stats->drop++;
			} else {
				frames[nframes++] = xdpf;
				stats->pass++;
			}
			break;
		case XDP_REDIRECT:
			err = xdp_do_redirect(xdpf->dev_rx, &xdp,
					      rcpu->prog);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
				stats->drop++;
			} else {
				stats->redirect++;
			}
			break;
		default:
			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
			fallthrough;
		case XDP_DROP:
			xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
			stats->drop++;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (stats->redirect)
		xdp_do_flush_map();

	xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct();

	rcu_read_unlock_bh(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */

	return nframes;
}

#define CPUMAP_BATCH 8

static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = data;

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

	/* When kthread gives stop order, then rcpu have been disconnected
	 * from map, thus no new packets can enter. Remaining in-flight
	 * per CPU stored packets are flushed to this queue.  Wait honoring
	 * kthread_stop signal until queue is empty.
	 */
	while (!kthread_should_stop() || !__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
		struct xdp_cpumap_stats stats = {}; /* zero stats */
		gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC;
		unsigned int drops = 0, sched = 0;
		void *frames[CPUMAP_BATCH];
		void *skbs[CPUMAP_BATCH];
		int i, n, m, nframes;

		/* Release CPU reschedule checks */
		if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			/* Recheck to avoid lost wake-up */
			if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
				schedule();
				sched = 1;
			} else {
				__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			}
		} else {
			sched = cond_resched();
		}

		/*
		 * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is single consumer, with this
		 * kthread CPU pinned. Lockless access to ptr_ring
		 * consume side valid as no-resize allowed of queue.
		 */
		n = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames,
					       CPUMAP_BATCH);
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			void *f = frames[i];
			struct page *page = virt_to_page(f);

			/* Bring struct page memory area to curr CPU. Read by
			 * build_skb_around via page_is_pfmemalloc(), and when
			 * freed written by page_frag_free call.
			 */
			prefetchw(page);
		}

		/* Support running another XDP prog on this CPU */
		nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu, frames, n, &stats);
		if (nframes) {
			m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, gfp, nframes, skbs);
			if (unlikely(m == 0)) {
				for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++)
					skbs[i] = NULL; /* effect: xdp_return_frame */
				drops += nframes;
			}
		}

		local_bh_disable();
		for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
			struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
			struct sk_buff *skb = skbs[i];
			int ret;

			skb = cpu_map_build_skb(xdpf, skb);
			if (!skb) {
				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
				continue;
			}

			/* Inject into network stack */
			ret = netif_receive_skb_core(skb);
			if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
				drops++;
		}
		/* Feedback loop via tracepoint */
		trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(rcpu->map_id, n, drops, sched, &stats);

		local_bh_enable(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
	}
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	put_cpu_map_entry(rcpu);
	return 0;
}

bool cpu_map_prog_allowed(struct bpf_map *map)
{
	return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP &&
	       map->value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, qsize);
}

static int __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, int fd)
{
	struct bpf_prog *prog;

	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
	if (IS_ERR(prog))
		return PTR_ERR(prog);

	if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_CPUMAP) {
		bpf_prog_put(prog);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rcpu->value.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id;
	rcpu->prog = prog;

	return 0;
}

static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *
__cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_cpumap_val *value, u32 cpu, int map_id)
{
	int numa, err, i, fd = value->bpf_prog.fd;
	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq;

	/* Have map->numa_node, but choose node of redirect target CPU */
	numa = cpu_to_node(cpu);

	rcpu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rcpu), gfp, numa);
	if (!rcpu)
		return NULL;

	/* Alloc percpu bulkq */
	rcpu->bulkq = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(*rcpu->bulkq),
					 sizeof(void *), gfp);
	if (!rcpu->bulkq)
		goto free_rcu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		bq = per_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq, i);
		bq->obj = rcpu;
	}

	/* Alloc queue */
	rcpu->queue = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rcpu->queue), gfp, numa);
	if (!rcpu->queue)
		goto free_bulkq;

	err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, value->qsize, gfp);
	if (err)
		goto free_queue;

	rcpu->cpu    = cpu;
	rcpu->map_id = map_id;
	rcpu->value.qsize  = value->qsize;

	if (fd > 0 && __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(rcpu, fd))
		goto free_ptr_ring;

	/* Setup kthread */
	rcpu->kthread = kthread_create_on_node(cpu_map_kthread_run, rcpu, numa,
					       "cpumap/%d/map:%d", cpu, map_id);
	if (IS_ERR(rcpu->kthread))
		goto free_prog;

	get_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); /* 1-refcnt for being in cmap->cpu_map[] */
	get_cpu_map_entry(rcpu); /* 1-refcnt for kthread */

	/* Make sure kthread runs on a single CPU */
	kthread_bind(rcpu->kthread, cpu);
	wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread);

	return rcpu;

free_prog:
	if (rcpu->prog)
		bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
free_ptr_ring:
	ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
free_queue:
	kfree(rcpu->queue);
free_bulkq:
	free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
free_rcu:
	kfree(rcpu);
	return NULL;
}

static void __cpu_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;

	/* This cpu_map_entry have been disconnected from map and one
	 * RCU grace-period have elapsed.  Thus, XDP cannot queue any
	 * new packets and cannot change/set flush_needed that can
	 * find this entry.
	 */
	rcpu = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, rcu);

	free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
	/* Cannot kthread_stop() here, last put free rcpu resources */
	put_cpu_map_entry(rcpu);
}

/* After xchg pointer to bpf_cpu_map_entry, use the call_rcu() to
 * ensure any driver rcu critical sections have completed, but this
 * does not guarantee a flush has happened yet. Because driver side
 * rcu_read_lock/unlock only protects the running XDP program.  The
 * atomic xchg and NULL-ptr check in __cpu_map_flush() makes sure a
 * pending flush op doesn't fail.
 *
 * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is still used by the kthread, and there can
 * still be pending packets (in queue and percpu bulkq).  A refcnt
 * makes sure to last user (kthread_stop vs. call_rcu) free memory
 * resources.
 *
 * The rcu callback __cpu_map_entry_free flush remaining packets in
 * percpu bulkq to queue.  Due to caller map_delete_elem() disable
 * preemption, cannot call kthread_stop() to make sure queue is empty.
 * Instead a work_queue is started for stopping kthread,
 * cpu_map_kthread_stop, which waits for an RCU grace period before
 * stopping kthread, emptying the queue.
 */
static void __cpu_map_entry_replace(struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap,
				    u32 key_cpu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *old_rcpu;

	old_rcpu = xchg(&cmap->cpu_map[key_cpu], rcpu);
	if (old_rcpu) {
		call_rcu(&old_rcpu->rcu, __cpu_map_entry_free);
		INIT_WORK(&old_rcpu->kthread_stop_wq, cpu_map_kthread_stop);
		schedule_work(&old_rcpu->kthread_stop_wq);
	}
}

static int cpu_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
	u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;

	if (key_cpu >= map->max_entries)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* notice caller map_delete_elem() use preempt_disable() */
	__cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, NULL);
	return 0;
}

static int cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
			       u64 map_flags)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
	struct bpf_cpumap_val cpumap_value = {};
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
	/* Array index key correspond to CPU number */
	u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;

	memcpy(&cpumap_value, value, map->value_size);

	if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(key_cpu >= cmap->map.max_entries))
		return -E2BIG;
	if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
		return -EEXIST;
	if (unlikely(cpumap_value.qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* Make sure CPU is a valid possible cpu */
	if (key_cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits || !cpu_possible(key_cpu))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (cpumap_value.qsize == 0) {
		rcpu = NULL; /* Same as deleting */
	} else {
		/* Updating qsize cause re-allocation of bpf_cpu_map_entry */
		rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(&cpumap_value, key_cpu, map->id);
		if (!rcpu)
			return -ENOMEM;
		rcpu->cmap = cmap;
	}
	rcu_read_lock();
	__cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, rcpu);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return 0;
}

static void cpu_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
	u32 i;

	/* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
	 * so the bpf programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
	 * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
	 * these programs to complete. The rcu critical section only guarantees
	 * no further "XDP/bpf-side" reads against bpf_cpu_map->cpu_map.
	 * It does __not__ ensure pending flush operations (if any) are
	 * complete.
	 */

	bpf_clear_redirect_map(map);
	synchronize_rcu();

	/* For cpu_map the remote CPUs can still be using the entries
	 * (struct bpf_cpu_map_entry).
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < cmap->map.max_entries; i++) {
		struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;

		rcpu = READ_ONCE(cmap->cpu_map[i]);
		if (!rcpu)
			continue;

		/* bq flush and cleanup happens after RCU grace-period */
		__cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, i, NULL); /* call_rcu */
	}
	bpf_map_area_free(cmap->cpu_map);
	kfree(cmap);
}

struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;

	if (key >= map->max_entries)
		return NULL;

	rcpu = READ_ONCE(cmap->cpu_map[key]);
	return rcpu;
}

static void *cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu =
		__cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);

	return rcpu ? &rcpu->value : NULL;
}

static int cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
	u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
	u32 *next = next_key;

	if (index >= cmap->map.max_entries) {
		*next = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	if (index == cmap->map.max_entries - 1)
		return -ENOENT;
	*next = index + 1;
	return 0;
}

static int cpu_map_btf_id;
const struct bpf_map_ops cpu_map_ops = {
	.map_meta_equal		= bpf_map_meta_equal,
	.map_alloc		= cpu_map_alloc,
	.map_free		= cpu_map_free,
	.map_delete_elem	= cpu_map_delete_elem,
	.map_update_elem	= cpu_map_update_elem,
	.map_lookup_elem	= cpu_map_lookup_elem,
	.map_get_next_key	= cpu_map_get_next_key,
	.map_check_btf		= map_check_no_btf,
	.map_btf_name		= "bpf_cpu_map",
	.map_btf_id		= &cpu_map_btf_id,
};

static void bq_flush_to_queue(struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq)
{
	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = bq->obj;
	unsigned int processed = 0, drops = 0;
	const int to_cpu = rcpu->cpu;
	struct ptr_ring *q;
	int i;

	if (unlikely(!bq->count))
		return;

	q = rcpu->queue;
	spin_lock(&q->producer_lock);

	for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
		int err;

		err = __ptr_ring_produce(q, xdpf);
		if (err) {
			drops++;
			xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
		}
		processed++;
	}
	bq->count = 0;
	spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock);

	__list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);

	/* Feedback loop via tracepoints */
	trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, processed, drops, to_cpu);
}

/* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection.
 * Thus, safe percpu variable access.
 */
static void bq_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
{
	struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list);
	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq);

	if (unlikely(bq->count == CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
		bq_flush_to_queue(bq);

	/* Notice, xdp_buff/page MUST be queued here, long enough for
	 * driver to code invoking us to finished, due to driver
	 * (e.g. ixgbe) recycle tricks based on page-refcnt.
	 *
	 * Thus, incoming xdp_frame is always queued here (else we race
	 * with another CPU on page-refcnt and remaining driver code).
	 * Queue time is very short, as driver will invoke flush
	 * operation, when completing napi->poll call.
	 */
	bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;

	if (!bq->flush_node.prev)
		list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
}

int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
{
	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;

	xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
	if (unlikely(!xdpf))
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* Info needed when constructing SKB on remote CPU */
	xdpf->dev_rx = dev_rx;

	bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf);
	return 0;
}

void __cpu_map_flush(void)
{
	struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_map_flush_list);
	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
		bq_flush_to_queue(bq);

		/* If already running, costs spin_lock_irqsave + smb_mb */
		wake_up_process(bq->obj->kthread);
	}
}

static int __init cpu_map_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cpu_map_flush_list, cpu));
	return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(cpu_map_init);