dm-flakey.c 9.94 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#include <linux/device-mapper.h>

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "flakey"

#define all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)	\
	(((bio)->bi_rw & (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) == (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags)

/*
 * Flakey: Used for testing only, simulates intermittent,
 * catastrophic device failure.
 */
struct flakey_c {
	struct dm_dev *dev;
	unsigned long start_time;
	sector_t start;
	unsigned up_interval;
	unsigned down_interval;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned corrupt_bio_byte;
	unsigned corrupt_bio_rw;
	unsigned corrupt_bio_value;
	unsigned corrupt_bio_flags;
};

enum feature_flag_bits {
	DROP_WRITES
};

struct per_bio_data {
	bool bio_submitted;
};

static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct flakey_c *fc,
			  struct dm_target *ti)
{
	int r;
	unsigned argc;
	const char *arg_name;

	static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
		{0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"},
		{1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio byte"},
		{0, 255, "Invalid corrupt value to write into bio byte (0-255)"},
		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio flags mask"},
	};

	/* No feature arguments supplied. */
	if (!as->argc)
		return 0;

	r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
	if (r)
		return r;

	while (argc) {
		arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
		argc--;

		/*
		 * drop_writes
		 */
		if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "drop_writes")) {
			if (test_and_set_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
				ti->error = "Feature drop_writes duplicated";
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>
		 */
		if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "corrupt_bio_byte")) {
			if (!argc) {
				ti->error = "Feature corrupt_bio_byte requires parameters";
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_byte, &ti->error);
			if (r)
				return r;
			argc--;

			/*
			 * Direction r or w?
			 */
			arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
			if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "w"))
				fc->corrupt_bio_rw = WRITE;
			else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "r"))
				fc->corrupt_bio_rw = READ;
			else {
				ti->error = "Invalid corrupt bio direction (r or w)";
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			argc--;

			/*
			 * Value of byte (0-255) to write in place of correct one.
			 */
			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_value, &ti->error);
			if (r)
				return r;
			argc--;

			/*
			 * Only corrupt bios with these flags set.
			 */
			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 3, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_flags, &ti->error);
			if (r)
				return r;
			argc--;

			continue;
		}

		ti->error = "Unrecognised flakey feature requested";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
		ti->error = "drop_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Construct a flakey mapping:
 * <dev_path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> [<#feature args> [<arg>]*]
 *
 *   Feature args:
 *     [drop_writes]
 *     [corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>]
 *
 *   Nth_byte starts from 1 for the first byte.
 *   Direction is r for READ or w for WRITE.
 *   bio_flags is ignored if 0.
 */
static int flakey_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
	static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid up interval"},
		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid down interval"},
	};

	int r;
	struct flakey_c *fc;
	unsigned long long tmpll;
	struct dm_arg_set as;
	const char *devname;
	char dummy;

	as.argc = argc;
	as.argv = argv;

	if (argc < 4) {
		ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fc) {
		ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	fc->start_time = jiffies;

	devname = dm_shift_arg(&as);

	if (sscanf(dm_shift_arg(&as), "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
		ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
		goto bad;
	}
	fc->start = tmpll;

	r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->up_interval, &ti->error);
	if (r)
		goto bad;

	r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->down_interval, &ti->error);
	if (r)
		goto bad;

	if (!(fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval)) {
		ti->error = "Total (up + down) interval is zero";
		goto bad;
	}

	if (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval < fc->up_interval) {
		ti->error = "Interval overflow";
		goto bad;
	}

	r = parse_features(&as, fc, ti);
	if (r)
		goto bad;

	if (dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &fc->dev)) {
		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
		goto bad;
	}

	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
	ti->per_bio_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
	ti->private = fc;
	return 0;

bad:
	kfree(fc);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void flakey_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;

	dm_put_device(ti, fc->dev);
	kfree(fc);
}

static sector_t flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t bi_sector)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;

	return fc->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bi_sector);
}

static void flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;

	bio->bi_bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
	if (bio_sectors(bio))
		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
			flakey_map_sector(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
}

static void corrupt_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct flakey_c *fc)
{
	unsigned bio_bytes = bio_cur_bytes(bio);
	char *data = bio_data(bio);

	/*
	 * Overwrite the Nth byte of the data returned.
	 */
	if (data && bio_bytes >= fc->corrupt_bio_byte) {
		data[fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1] = fc->corrupt_bio_value;

		DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u "
			"(rw=%c bi_rw=%lu bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n",
			bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
			(bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_rw,
			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_bytes);
	}
}

static int flakey_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
	unsigned elapsed;
	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
	pb->bio_submitted = false;

	/* Are we alive ? */
	elapsed = (jiffies - fc->start_time) / HZ;
	if (elapsed % (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval) >= fc->up_interval) {
		/*
		 * Flag this bio as submitted while down.
		 */
		pb->bio_submitted = true;

		/*
		 * Map reads as normal.
		 */
		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
			goto map_bio;

		/*
		 * Drop writes?
		 */
		if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
			bio_endio(bio, 0);
			return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
		}

		/*
		 * Corrupt matching writes.
		 */
		if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
			if (all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc))
				corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
			goto map_bio;
		}

		/*
		 * By default, error all I/O.
		 */
		return -EIO;
	}

map_bio:
	flakey_map_bio(ti, bio);

	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}

static int flakey_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));

	/*
	 * Corrupt successful READs while in down state.
	 * If flags were specified, only corrupt those that match.
	 */
	if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && !error && pb->bio_submitted &&
	    (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == READ) &&
	    all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc))
		corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);

	return error;
}

static void flakey_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
			  unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
	unsigned sz = 0;
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
	unsigned drop_writes;

	switch (type) {
	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
		result[0] = '\0';
		break;

	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
		DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %u ", fc->dev->name,
		       (unsigned long long)fc->start, fc->up_interval,
		       fc->down_interval);

		drop_writes = test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags);
		DMEMIT("%u ", drop_writes + (fc->corrupt_bio_byte > 0) * 5);

		if (drop_writes)
			DMEMIT("drop_writes ");

		if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte)
			DMEMIT("corrupt_bio_byte %u %c %u %u ",
			       fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
			       (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r',
			       fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_flags);

		break;
	}
}

static int flakey_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
	struct dm_dev *dev = fc->dev;
	int r = 0;

	/*
	 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
	 */
	if (fc->start ||
	    ti->len != i_size_read(dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
		r = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);

	return r ? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(dev->bdev, dev->mode, cmd, arg);
}

static int flakey_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
			struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(fc->dev->bdev);

	if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
		return max_size;

	bvm->bi_bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
	bvm->bi_sector = flakey_map_sector(ti, bvm->bi_sector);

	return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
}

static int flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;

	return fn(ti, fc->dev, fc->start, ti->len, data);
}

static struct target_type flakey_target = {
	.name   = "flakey",
	.version = {1, 3, 1},
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr    = flakey_ctr,
	.dtr    = flakey_dtr,
	.map    = flakey_map,
	.end_io = flakey_end_io,
	.status = flakey_status,
	.ioctl	= flakey_ioctl,
	.merge	= flakey_merge,
	.iterate_devices = flakey_iterate_devices,
};

static int __init dm_flakey_init(void)
{
	int r = dm_register_target(&flakey_target);

	if (r < 0)
		DMERR("register failed %d", r);

	return r;
}

static void __exit dm_flakey_exit(void)
{
	dm_unregister_target(&flakey_target);
}

/* Module hooks */
module_init(dm_flakey_init);
module_exit(dm_flakey_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " flakey target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");