02 Nov, 2017

1 commit

  • Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
    makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

    By default all files without license information are under the default
    license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

    Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
    SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
    shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

    This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
    Philippe Ombredanne.

    How this work was done:

    Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
    the use cases:
    - file had no licensing information it it.
    - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
    - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

    Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
    where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
    had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

    The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
    a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
    output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
    tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
    base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

    The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
    assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
    results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
    to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
    immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

    Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
    - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
    - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
    - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if
    Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne
    Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner
    Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman
     

06 Oct, 2012

1 commit

  • Under memory pressure, the system may evict dentries from cache. When the
    FAT driver receives a NFS request involving an evicted dentry, it is
    unable to reconnect it to the filesystem root. This causes the request to
    fail, often with ENOENT.

    This is partially due to ineffectiveness of the current FAT NFS
    implementation, and partially due to an unimplemented fh_to_parent method.
    The latter can cause file accesses to fail on shares exported with
    subtree_check.

    This patch set provides the FAT driver with the ability to
    reconnect dentries. NFS file handle generation and lookups are simplified
    and made congruent with ext2.

    Testing has involved a memory-starved virtual machine running 3.5-rc5 that
    exports a ~2 GB vfat filesystem containing a kernel tree (~770 MB, ~40000
    files, 9 levels). Both 'cp -r' and 'ls -lR' operations were performed
    from a client, some overlapping, some consecutive. Exports with
    'subtree_check' and 'no_subtree_check' have been tested.

    Note that while this patch set improves FAT's NFS support, it does not
    eliminate ESTALE errors completely.

    The following should be considered for NFS clients who are sensitive to ESTALE:

    * Mounting with lookupcache=none
    Unfortunately this can degrade performance severely, particularly for deep
    filesystems.

    * Incorporating VFS patches to retry ESTALE failures on the client-side,
    such as https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/29/381

    * Handling ESTALE errors in client application code

    This patch:

    Move NFS-related code into its own C file. No functional changes.

    Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani
    Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Steven J. Magnani
     

07 Nov, 2008

1 commit


17 Apr, 2005

1 commit

  • Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
    even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
    archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
    3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
    git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
    infrastructure for it.

    Let it rip!

    Linus Torvalds