16 Apr, 2015

1 commit


12 Apr, 2015

1 commit

  • All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
    called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
    {read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

26 Mar, 2015

1 commit


07 May, 2014

3 commits


02 Apr, 2014

2 commits


24 Jan, 2014

1 commit

  • Pipe has no data associated with fs so it is not good idea to block
    pipe_write() if FS is frozen, but we can not update file's time on such
    filesystem. Let's use same idea as we use in touch_time().

    Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65701

    Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov
    Reviewed-by: Jan Kara
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Dmitry Monakhov
     

03 Dec, 2013

1 commit

  • The pipe code was trying (and failing) to be very careful about freeing
    the pipe info only after the last access, with a pattern like:

    spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    if (!--pipe->files) {
    inode->i_pipe = NULL;
    kill = 1;
    }
    spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    __pipe_unlock(pipe);
    if (kill)
    free_pipe_info(pipe);

    where the final freeing is done last.

    HOWEVER. The above is actually broken, because while the freeing is
    done at the end, if we have two racing processes releasing the pipe
    inode info, the one that *doesn't* free it will decrement the ->files
    count, and unlock the inode i_lock, but then still use the
    "pipe_inode_info" afterwards when it does the "__pipe_unlock(pipe)".

    This is *very* hard to trigger in practice, since the race window is
    very small, and adding debug options seems to just hide it by slowing
    things down.

    Simon originally reported this way back in July as an Oops in
    kmem_cache_allocate due to a single bit corruption (due to the final
    "spin_unlock(pipe->mutex.wait_lock)" incrementing a field in a different
    allocation that had re-used the free'd pipe-info), it's taken this long
    to figure out.

    Since the 'pipe->files' accesses aren't even protected by the pipe lock
    (we very much use the inode lock for that), the simple solution is to
    just drop the pipe lock early. And since there were two users of this
    pattern, create a helper function for it.

    Introduced commit ba5bb147330a ("pipe: take allocation and freeing of
    pipe_inode_info out of ->i_mutex").

    Reported-by: Simon Kirby
    Reported-by: Ian Applegate
    Acked-by: Al Viro
    Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.10+
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

08 May, 2013

1 commit

  • Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
    Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet
    Cc: Zach Brown
    Cc: Felipe Balbi
    Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
    Cc: Mark Fasheh
    Cc: Joel Becker
    Cc: Rusty Russell
    Cc: Jens Axboe
    Cc: Asai Thambi S P
    Cc: Selvan Mani
    Cc: Sam Bradshaw
    Cc: Jeff Moyer
    Cc: Al Viro
    Cc: Benjamin LaHaise
    Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Kent Overstreet
     

10 Apr, 2013

11 commits


12 Mar, 2013

1 commit

  • If you open a pipe for neither read nor write, the pipe code will not
    add any usage counters to the pipe, causing the 'struct pipe_inode_info"
    to be potentially released early.

    That doesn't normally matter, since you cannot actually use the pipe,
    but the pipe release code - particularly fasync handling - still expects
    the actual pipe infrastructure to all be there. And rather than adding
    NULL pointer checks, let's just disallow this case, the same way we
    already do for the named pipe ("fifo") case.

    This is ancient going back to pre-2.4 days, and until trinity, nobody
    naver noticed.

    Reported-by: Dave Jones
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Al Viro
     

23 Feb, 2013

2 commits

  • Allocating a file structure in function get_empty_filp() might fail because
    of several reasons:
    - not enough memory for file structures
    - operation is not allowed
    - user is over its limit

    Currently the function returns NULL in all cases and we loose the exact
    reason of the error. All callers of get_empty_filp() assume that the function
    can fail with ENFILE only.

    Return error through pointer. Change all callers to preserve this error code.

    [AV: cleaned up a bit, carved the get_empty_filp() part out into a separate commit
    (things remaining here deal with alloc_file()), removed pipe(2) behaviour change]

    Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov
    Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o"
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Anatol Pomozov
     
  • Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Al Viro
     

27 Sep, 2012

1 commit


02 Aug, 2012

1 commit

  • Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
    "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
    deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
    patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.

    Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
    dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
    userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
    for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
    There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
    in it."

    Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
    drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}

    * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
    delousing target_core_file a bit
    Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
    fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
    ext2: Implement freezing
    btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    xfs: Convert to new freezing code
    ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
    fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
    fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
    fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
    fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
    switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
    nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
    ...

    Linus Torvalds
     

30 Jul, 2012

1 commit


24 Jul, 2012

1 commit


02 Jun, 2012

1 commit

  • Btrfs has to make sure we have space to allocate new blocks in order to modify
    the inode, so updating time can fail. We've gotten around this by having our
    own file_update_time but this is kind of a pain, and Christoph has indicated he
    would like to make xfs do something different with atime updates. So introduce
    ->update_time, where we will deal with i_version an a/m/c time updates and
    indicate which changes need to be made. The normal version just does what it
    has always done, updates the time and marks the inode dirty, and then
    filesystems can choose to do something different.

    I've gone through all of the users of file_update_time and made them check for
    errors with the exception of the fault code since it's complicated and I wasn't
    quite sure what to do there, also Jan is going to be pushing the file time
    updates into page_mkwrite for those who have it so that should satisfy btrfs and
    make it not a big deal to check the file_update_time() return code in the
    generic fault path. Thanks,

    Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik

    Josef Bacik
     

31 May, 2012

1 commit

  • As described in commit 07d106d0a ("vfs: fix up ENOIOCTLCMD error
    handling"), drivers should return -ENOIOCTLCMD if they receive an ioctl
    command which they don't understand. Doing so will result in -ENOTTY
    being returned to userspace, which matches the behaviour of the compat
    layer if it fails to translate an ioctl command.

    This patch fixes the pipe ioctl to return -ENOIOCTLCMD instead of
    -EINVAL when passed an unknown ioctl command.

    Cc: Al Viro
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Will Deacon
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Will Deacon
     

30 Apr, 2012

1 commit

  • The actual internal pipe implementation is already really about
    individual packets (called "pipe buffers"), and this simply exposes that
    as a special packetized mode.

    When we are in the packetized mode (marked by O_DIRECT as suggested by
    Alan Cox), a write() on a pipe will not merge the new data with previous
    writes, so each write will get a pipe buffer of its own. The pipe
    buffer is then marked with the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET flag, which in turn
    will tell the reader side to break the read at that boundary (and throw
    away any partial packet contents that do not fit in the read buffer).

    End result: as long as you do writes less than PIPE_BUF in size (so that
    the pipe doesn't have to split them up), you can now treat the pipe as a
    packet interface, where each read() system call will read one packet at
    a time. You can just use a sufficiently big read buffer (PIPE_BUF is
    sufficient, since bigger than that doesn't guarantee atomicity anyway),
    and the return value of the read() will naturally give you the size of
    the packet.

    NOTE! We do not support zero-sized packets, and zero-sized reads and
    writes to a pipe continue to be no-ops. Also note that big packets will
    currently be split at write time, but that the size at which that
    happens is not really specified (except that it's bigger than PIPE_BUF).
    Currently that limit is the system page size, but we might want to
    explicitly support bigger packets some day.

    The main user for this is going to be the autofs packet interface,
    allowing us to stop having to care so deeply about exact packet sizes
    (which have had bugs with 32/64-bit compatibility modes). But user
    space can create packetized pipes with "pipe2(fd, O_DIRECT)", which will
    fail with an EINVAL on kernels that do not support this interface.

    Tested-by: Michael Tokarev
    Cc: Alan Cox
    Cc: David Miller
    Cc: Ian Kent
    Cc: Thomas Meyer
    Cc: stable@kernel.org # needed for systemd/autofs interaction fix
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds
     

24 Mar, 2012

1 commit


20 Mar, 2012

1 commit


13 Jan, 2012

1 commit

  • When a user with the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE cap tries to F_SETPIPE_SZ a pipe
    with size bigger than kmalloc() can alloc it spits out an ugly warning:

    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: at mm/page_alloc.c:2095 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5d3/0x7a0()
    Pid: 733, comm: a.out Not tainted 3.2.0-rc1+ #4
    Call Trace:
    warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0xb0
    warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5d3/0x7a0
    __get_free_pages+0x12/0x50
    __kmalloc+0x12b/0x150
    pipe_set_size+0x75/0x120
    pipe_fcntl+0xf8/0x140
    do_fcntl+0x2d4/0x410
    sys_fcntl+0x66/0xa0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    ---[ end trace 432f702e6db7b5ee ]---

    Instead, make kcalloc() handle the overflow case and fail quietly.

    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: switch to sizeof(*bufs) for 80-column niceness]
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin
    Cc: Alexander Viro
    Acked-by: Pekka Enberg
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Sasha Levin
     

04 Jan, 2012

1 commit


01 Nov, 2011

1 commit

  • Currently a statfs on a pipe's /proc//fd/ link returns -ENOSYS. Wire
    pipfs up so that the statfs succeeds.

    This is required by checkpoint-restart in the userspace to make it
    possible to distinguish pipes from fifos.

    When we dump information about task's open files we use the /proc/pid/fd
    directoy's symlinks and the fact that opening any of them gives us exactly
    the same dentry->inode pair as the original process has. Now if a task
    we're dumping has opened pipe and fifo we need to detect this and act
    accordingly. Knowing that an fd with type S_ISFIFO resides on a pipefs is
    the most precise way.

    Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov
    Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo
    Acked-by: Serge Hallyn
    Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov
    Cc: Al Viro
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Pavel Emelyanov
     

27 Jul, 2011

1 commit


24 Jul, 2011

1 commit

  • For a number of file systems that don't have a mount point (e.g. sockfs
    and pipefs), they are not marked as long term. Therefore in
    mntput_no_expire, all locks in vfs_mount lock are taken instead of just
    local cpu's lock to aggregate reference counts when we release
    reference to file objects. In fact, only local lock need to have been
    taken to update ref counts as these file systems are in no danger of
    going away until we are ready to unregister them.

    The attached patch marks file systems using kern_mount without
    mount point as long term. The contentions of vfs_mount lock
    is now eliminated. Before un-registering such file system,
    kern_unmount should be called to remove the long term flag and
    make the mount point ready to be freed.

    Signed-off-by: Tim Chen
    Signed-off-by: Al Viro

    Tim Chen
     

21 Jan, 2011

1 commit

  • Commit e462c448fdc8 ("pipe: use event aware wakeups") optimized the pipe
    event wakeup calls to avoid wakeups if the events do not match the
    requested set.

    However, the optimization was buggy, in that it didn't actually use the
    correct sets for the events: when we make room for more data to be
    written, the pipe poll() routine will return both the POLLOUT _and_
    POLLWRNORM bits. Similarly for read.

    And most critically, when a pipe is released, that will potentially
    result in POLLHUP|POLLERR (depending on whether it was the last reader
    or writer), not just the regular POLLIN|POLLOUT.

    This bug showed itself as a hung gnome-screensaver-dialog process, stuck
    forever (or at least until it was poked by a signal or by being traced)
    in a poll() system call.

    Cc: Davide Libenzi
    Cc: David S. Miller
    Cc: Eric Dumazet
    Cc: Jens Axboe
    Cc: Andrew Morton
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

    Linus Torvalds