i2c.c 12.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * Hacked for the DB64360 board by Ingo.Assmus@keymile.com
 * extra improvments by Brain Waite
 */
#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include "../include/mv_gen_reg.h"
#include "../include/core.h"

#define MAX_I2C_RETRYS	    10
#define I2C_DELAY	    1000	/* Should be at least the # of MHz of Tclk */
#undef	DEBUG_I2C
/*#define DEBUG_I2C*/

#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
#define DP(x) x
#else
#define DP(x)
#endif

/* Assuming that there is only one master on the bus (us) */

void i2c_init (int speed, int slaveaddr)
{
	unsigned int n, m, freq, margin, power;
	unsigned int actualN = 0, actualM = 0;
	unsigned int control, status;
	unsigned int minMargin = 0xffffffff;
	unsigned int tclk = CONFIG_SYS_TCLK;
	unsigned int i2cFreq = speed;	/* 100000 max. Fast mode not supported */

	DP (puts ("i2c_init\n"));
/* gtI2cMasterInit */
	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
		for (m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
			power = 2 << n;	/* power = 2^(n+1) */
			freq = tclk / (10 * (m + 1) * power);
			if (i2cFreq > freq)
				margin = i2cFreq - freq;
			else
				margin = freq - i2cFreq;
			if (margin < minMargin) {
				minMargin = margin;
				actualN = n;
				actualM = m;
			}
		}
	}

	DP (puts ("setup i2c bus\n"));

	/* Setup bus */
/* gtI2cReset */
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_SOFT_RESET, 0);

	DP (puts ("udelay...\n"));

	udelay (I2C_DELAY);

	DP (puts ("set baudrate\n"));

	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, (actualM << 3) | actualN);
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 2) | (0x1 << 6));

	udelay (I2C_DELAY * 10);

	DP (puts ("read control, baudrate\n"));

	GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
	GT_REG_READ (I2C_CONTROL, &control);
}

static uchar i2c_start (void)
{				/* DB64360 checked -> ok */
	unsigned int control, status;
	int count = 0;

	DP (puts ("i2c_start\n"));

	/* Set the start bit */

/* gtI2cGenerateStartBit() */

	GT_REG_READ (I2C_CONTROL, &control);
	control |= (0x1 << 5);	/* generate the I2C_START_BIT */
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, control);

	GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);

	count = 0;
	while ((status & 0xff) != 0x08) {
		udelay (I2C_DELAY);
		if (count > 20) {
			GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
			return (status);
		}
		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
	}

	return (0);
}

static uchar i2c_select_device (uchar dev_addr, uchar read, int ten_bit)
{
	unsigned int status, data, bits = 7;
	int count = 0;

	DP (puts ("i2c_select_device\n"));

	/* Output slave address */

	if (ten_bit) {
		bits = 10;
	}

	data = (dev_addr << 1);
	/* set the read bit */
	data |= read;
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_DATA, data);
	/* assert the address */
	RESET_REG_BITS (I2C_CONTROL, BIT3);

	udelay (I2C_DELAY);

	GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
	count = 0;
	while (((status & 0xff) != 0x40) && ((status & 0xff) != 0x18)) {
		udelay (I2C_DELAY);
		if (count > 20) {
			GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
			return (status);
		}
		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
	}

	if (bits == 10) {
		printf ("10 bit I2C addressing not yet implemented\n");
		return (0xff);
	}

	return (0);
}

static uchar i2c_get_data (uchar * return_data, int len)
{

	unsigned int data, status = 0;
	int count = 0;

	DP (puts ("i2c_get_data\n"));

	while (len) {

		/* Get and return the data */

		RESET_REG_BITS (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3));

		udelay (I2C_DELAY * 5);

		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
		while ((status & 0xff) != 0x50) {
			udelay (I2C_DELAY);
			if (count > 2) {
				GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
				return 0;
			}
			GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
			count++;
		}
		GT_REG_READ (I2C_DATA, &data);
		len--;
		*return_data = (uchar) data;
		return_data++;
	}
	RESET_REG_BITS (I2C_CONTROL, BIT2 | BIT3);
	while ((status & 0xff) != 0x58) {
		udelay (I2C_DELAY);
		if (count > 200) {
			GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
			return (status);
		}
		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
	}
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/* stop */

	return (0);
}

static uchar i2c_write_data (unsigned int *data, int len)
{
	unsigned int status;
	int count = 0;
	unsigned int temp;
	unsigned int *temp_ptr = data;

	DP (puts ("i2c_write_data\n"));

	while (len) {
		temp = (unsigned int) (*temp_ptr);
		GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_DATA, temp);
		RESET_REG_BITS (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3));

		udelay (I2C_DELAY);

		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
		while ((status & 0xff) != 0x28) {
			udelay (I2C_DELAY);
			if (count > 20) {
				GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
				return (status);
			}
			GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
			count++;
		}
		len--;
		temp_ptr++;
	}
/* 11-14-2002 Paul Marchese */
/* Can't have the write issuing a stop command */
/* it's wrong to have a stop bit in read stream or write stream */
/* since we don't know if it's really the end of the command */
/* or whether we have just send the device address + offset */
/* we will push issuing the stop command off to the original */
/* calling function */
	/* set the interrupt bit in the control register */
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3));
	udelay (I2C_DELAY * 10);
	return (0);
}

/* 11-14-2002 Paul Marchese */
/* created this function to get the i2c_write() */
/* function working properly. */
/* function to write bytes out on the i2c bus */
/* this is identical to the function i2c_write_data() */
/* except that it requires a buffer that is an */
/* unsigned character array.  You can't use */
/* i2c_write_data() to send an array of unsigned characters */
/* since the byte of interest ends up on the wrong end of the bus */
/* aah, the joys of big endian versus little endian! */
/* */
/* returns 0 = success */
/*         anything other than zero is failure */
static uchar i2c_write_byte (unsigned char *data, int len)
{
	unsigned int status;
	int count = 0;
	unsigned int temp;
	unsigned char *temp_ptr = data;

	DP (puts ("i2c_write_byte\n"));

	while (len) {
		/* Set and assert the data */
		temp = *temp_ptr;
		GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_DATA, temp);
		RESET_REG_BITS (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3));

		udelay (I2C_DELAY);

		GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
		count++;
		while ((status & 0xff) != 0x28) {
			udelay (I2C_DELAY);
			if (count > 20) {
				GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));	/*stop */
				return (status);
			}
			GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &status);
			count++;
		}
		len--;
		temp_ptr++;
	}
/* Can't have the write issuing a stop command */
/* it's wrong to have a stop bit in read stream or write stream */
/* since we don't know if it's really the end of the command */
/* or whether we have just send the device address + offset */
/* we will push issuing the stop command off to the original */
/* calling function */
/*	GT_REG_WRITE(I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3) | (0x1 << 4));
	GT_REG_WRITE(I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4)); */
	/* set the interrupt bit in the control register */
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 3));
	udelay (I2C_DELAY * 10);

	return (0);
}

static uchar
i2c_set_dev_offset (uchar dev_addr, unsigned int offset, int ten_bit,
		    int alen)
{
	uchar status;
	unsigned int table[2];

/* initialize the table of address offset bytes */
/* utilized for 2 byte address offsets */
/* NOTE: the order is high byte first! */
	table[1] = offset & 0xff;	/* low byte */
	table[0] = offset / 0x100;	/* high byte */

	DP (puts ("i2c_set_dev_offset\n"));

	status = i2c_select_device (dev_addr, 0, ten_bit);
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Failed to select device setting offset: 0x%02x\n",
			status);
#endif
		return status;
	}
/* check the address offset length */
	if (alen == 0)
		/* no address offset */
		return (0);
	else if (alen == 1) {
		/* 1 byte address offset */
		status = i2c_write_data (&offset, 1);
		if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
			printf ("Failed to write data: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
			return status;
		}
	} else if (alen == 2) {
		/* 2 bytes address offset */
		status = i2c_write_data (table, 2);
		if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
			printf ("Failed to write data: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
			return status;
		}
	} else {
		/* address offset unknown or not supported */
		printf ("Address length offset %d is not supported\n", alen);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;		/* sucessful completion */
}

int
i2c_read (uchar dev_addr, unsigned int offset, int alen, uchar * data,
	  int len)
{
	uchar status = 0;
	unsigned int i2cFreq = CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED;

	DP (puts ("i2c_read\n"));

	/* set the i2c frequency */
	i2c_init (i2cFreq, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);

	status = i2c_start ();

	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Transaction start failed: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	status = i2c_set_dev_offset (dev_addr, offset, 0, alen);	/* send the slave address + offset */
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Failed to set slave address & offset: 0x%02x\n",
			status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	/* set the i2c frequency again */
	i2c_init (i2cFreq, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);

	status = i2c_start ();
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Transaction restart failed: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	status = i2c_select_device (dev_addr, 1, 0);	/* send the slave address */
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Address not acknowledged: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	status = i2c_get_data (data, len);
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Data not received: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* 11-14-2002 Paul Marchese */
/* Function to set the I2C stop bit */
void i2c_stop (void)
{
	GT_REG_WRITE (I2C_CONTROL, (0x1 << 4));
}

/* 11-14-2002 Paul Marchese */
/* I2C write function */
/* dev_addr = device address */
/* offset = address offset */
/* alen = length in bytes of the address offset */
/* data = pointer to buffer to read data into */
/* len = # of bytes to read */
/* */
/* returns 0 = succesful */
/*         anything but zero is failure */
int
i2c_write (uchar dev_addr, unsigned int offset, int alen, uchar * data,
	   int len)
{
	uchar status = 0;
	unsigned int i2cFreq = CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED;

	DP (puts ("i2c_write\n"));

	/* set the i2c frequency */
	i2c_init (i2cFreq, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);

	status = i2c_start ();	/* send a start bit */

	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Transaction start failed: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}

	status = i2c_set_dev_offset (dev_addr, offset, 0, alen);	/* send the slave address + offset */
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Failed to set slave address & offset: 0x%02x\n",
			status);
#endif
		return status;
	}


	status = i2c_write_byte (data, len);	/* write the data */
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Data not written: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return status;
	}
	/* issue a stop bit */
	i2c_stop ();
	return 0;
}

/* 11-14-2002 Paul Marchese */
/* function to determine if an I2C device is present */
/* chip = device address of chip to check for */
/* */
/* returns 0 = sucessful, the device exists */
/*         anything other than zero is failure, no device */
int i2c_probe (uchar chip)
{

	/* We are just looking for an <ACK> back. */
	/* To see if the device/chip is there */

#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
	unsigned int i2c_status;
#endif
	uchar status = 0;
	unsigned int i2cFreq = CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED;

	DP (puts ("i2c_probe\n"));

	/* set the i2c frequency */
	i2c_init (i2cFreq, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);

	status = i2c_start ();	/* send a start bit */

	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Transaction start failed: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return (int) status;
	}

	status = i2c_set_dev_offset (chip, 0, 0, 0);	/* send the slave address + no offset */
	if (status) {
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
		printf ("Failed to set slave address: 0x%02x\n", status);
#endif
		return (int) status;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C
	GT_REG_READ (I2C_STATUS_BAUDE_RATE, &i2c_status);
	printf ("address %#x returned %#x\n", chip, i2c_status);
#endif
	/* issue a stop bit */
	i2c_stop ();
	return 0;		/* successful completion */
}